• 제목/요약/키워드: Interdisciplinary Study

검색결과 2,004건 처리시간 0.027초

Interaction at the nanoscale of fundamental biological molecules with minerals

  • Valdre, Giovanni;Moro, Daniele;Ulian, Gianfranco
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.133-151
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    • 2013
  • The availability of advanced nanotechnological methodologies (experimental and theoretical) has widened the investigation of biological/organic matter in interaction with substrates. Minerals are good candidates as substrates because they may present a wide variety of physico-chemical properties and surface nanostructures that can be used to actively condense and manipulate the biomolecules. Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) is one of the best suited techniques used to investigate at a single molecule level the surface interactions. In addition, the recent availability of high performance computing has increased the possibility to study quantum mechanically the interaction phenomena extending the number of atoms involved in the simulation. In the present paper, firstly we will briefly introduce new SPM technological developments and applications to investigate mineral surfaces and mineral-biomolecule interaction, then we will present results on the specific RNA-mineral interaction and recent basics and applicative achievements in the field of the interactions between other fundamental biological molecules and mineral surfaces from both an experimental and theoretical point of view.

위전도(胃電圖)에 영향을 미치는 요인(要因)에 대한 고찰(考察) (A Review on factors that influence Electrogastrography)

  • 김선혁;박영배;박영재;오환섭
    • 대한한의진단학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : To review to determine difference in the effect of age, gender, location of electrode, test meal and period of recording that influence Electrogastrography (EGG) parameters and to study its oriental medical application. Methods : We investigate the research results through internet search engines, Pub Med, Karger, Mary Ann Libert and Pro Quest. Results : Age and gender influence postprandial Dominant Frequency Instability Coefficient (DFIC). Body mass index (BMI) influence fasting and postprandial EGG parameters. Menstrual cycle phase influence fasting Dominant Frequency (DF). Test meal volume and composition influence postprandial EGG parameters. But reduced-calorie test meal have no effect on EGG parameters. Conclusions : Because the amplitude of surface-recorded SW(slow wave) is very weak, EGG is influenced by many factors. Age, gender, BMI, menstrual cycle phase, test meal volume and test meal composition influence EGG parameters. but reduced-calorie test meal have no effect on EGG parameters.

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${\ll}$상한론(傷寒論)${\gg}$의 육경변증(六經辨證) 설문에 관한 연구 (Study On the Six Channels Demonstration Answering the Question in Treatise on Exogenous Febrile Disease)

  • 박민관;김민용;박영재
    • 대한한의진단학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2005
  • It is well known that Treatise on Exogenous Febrile Disease is one of the oldest and most authoritative books in Oriental Medicine, suggesting the concept of Exogenous Febrile and Six channels as a theoretical basis of clinical experience and prescription. But, since Thang Thongjing had written the book, the numberous medical practitioners and theorists asserted their various and different views on the concept of Exogenous Febrile and its Six channels. 3UM-3YANG of Treatise on Exogenous Febrile Disease is basically the thing of specialization UM-YANG, eventually UM-YANG are two functional characteristics in human body. It is specialized to 3UM-3YANG by spatial and time criteria Therefore, it is important to apprehend the concept correctly that was written on Treatise on Exogenous Febrile Disease. I'd like to look into a bodily state by answering the question that is easy to access and based on Six Channels.

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디지털 X선 영상을 이용한 치아 와동 컴퓨터 보조 검출 시스템 연구 (A Study of Computer-aided Detection System for Dental Cavity on Digital X-ray Image)

  • 허창회;김민정;조현종
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권8호
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    • pp.1424-1429
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    • 2016
  • Segmentation is one of the first steps in most diagnosis systems for characterization of dental caries in an early stage. The purpose of automatic dental cavity detection system is helping dentist to make more precise diagnosis. We proposed the semi-automatic method for the segmentation of dental caries on digital x-ray images. Based on a manually and roughly selected ROI (Region of Interest), it calculated the contour for the dental cavity. A snake algorithm which is one of active contour models repetitively refined the initial contour and self-examination and correction on the segmentation result. Seven phantom tooth from incisor to molar were made for the evaluation of the developed algorithm. They contained a different form of cavities and each phantom tooth has two dental cavities. From 14 dental cavities, twelve cavities were accurately detected including small cavities. And two cavities were segmented partly. It demonstrates the practical feasibility of the dental lesion detection using Computer-aided Detection (CADe).

Comprehensive Knowledge Archive Network harvester improvement for efficient open-data collection and management

  • Kim, Dasol;Gil, Myeong-Seon;Nguyen, Minh Chau;Won, Heesun;Moon, Yang-Sae
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제43권5호
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    • pp.835-855
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    • 2021
  • With the recent increase in data disclosure, the Comprehensive Knowledge Archive Network (CKAN), which is an open-source data distribution platform, is drawing much attention. CKAN is used together with additional extensions, such as Datastore and Datapusher for data management and Harvest and DCAT for data collection. This study derives the problems of CKAN itself and Harvest Extension. First, CKAN causes two problems of data inconsistency and storage space waste for data deletion. Second, Harvest Extension causes three additional problems, namely source deletion that deletes only sources without deleting data themselves, job stop that cannot delete job during data collection, and service interruption that cannot provide service, even if data exist. Based on these observations, we propose herein an improved CKAN that provides a new deletion function solving data inconsistency and storage space waste problems. In addition, we present an improved Harvest Extension solving three problems of the legacy Harvest Extension. We verify the correctness and the usefulness of the improved CKAN and Harvest Extension functions through actual implementation and extensive experiments.

수상 태양광 발전 시스템의 부유체 형상과 구성요소가 수력학적 안전성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of the floating body shape and other composition on the hydrodynamic safety of floating photo-voltaic system)

  • 최지웅;이규한;김재운;허남욱;차용현;하호진
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2021
  • As the photo-voltaic (PV) industry grows, the floating PV has been suggested to resolve current environmental destruction and a lack of installation area. Currently, various floating PV systems have been developed, but there is a lack of studies on how the shape of the floating body and other compositions are affecting structural behavior. In this study, the behavior of the floating PV was investigated at the various length of mooring lines, stiffness of connecting hinges, and size of floating bodies. The shortest mooring lines with the distributed type floating PV showed the least force on the floating body and corresponding motion. A frictionless hinge is safer at the regular and low-height wave, while a stiff hinge is safer at irregular and high-height wave. In addition, due to the bi-axial distribution of the connecting hinge, 45° direction wave was found to be the most dangerous.

Avian Fauna of Con Dao and Xuan Thuy Ramsar Sites in Vietnam

  • Nguyen, Hong An;Park, Yong-Su;Jung, Jae-Chul;Jeong, Young-Hun;Oh, Hong-Shik
    • Proceedings of the National Institute of Ecology of the Republic of Korea
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.198-209
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    • 2021
  • Xuan Thuy and Con Dao are natural Ramsar sites in Vietnam with different ecosystems, geography and topography. Avian fauna in these two Ramsar sites were recorded over a 2-year period from 2018 to 2019. A total of 234 bird species belonging to 57 families and 16 orders were confirmed in Xuan Thuy, while only 71 species involving 32 families and 12 orders were found in Con Dao. In total, 25 endangered species have been found in these two national parks based on the IUCN Red List. The Spoon-billed Sandpiper and Baer's Pochard are the most endangered species ranked as Critically Endangered, whereas Nicobar pigeon, which is endemic to Con Dao, is the only endangered bird species here. This study provides the list of bird species of international importance identified in these two wetlands.

Information Systems in Interdisciplinary Research: Analytic and Holistic Ways to Access Information Science Knowledge

  • Engerer, Volkmar P.
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.6-22
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    • 2019
  • The paper explores how information science knowledge can be used systematically in digital, interdisciplinary research settings and gives a conceptual analysis of the relationship between information science knowledge as donor and other research as receiver in an interdisciplinary project environment. The validity of the approach is demonstrated by the author's work on the project "The Primacy of Tense: A. N. Prior Now and Then." The study proposes a hybrid approach, combining analysis and synthesis. The analytical component identifies information systems, assigns an information system type to them, and accesses the information science knowledge associated with that type. The synthetic part focuses on the connections between information systems according to the receiver discipline's practices. The paper makes explicit the actions of experienced information professionals, thereby making their expertise accessible to others. The analytical and synthetic strategies are explained by linking them to two modes of researchers in the receiver discipline, how they act as researchers and what they know about it. The paper offers information professionals concrete assistance with identification of the appropriate strategy for accessing professional knowledge and taking appropriate actions and development decisions.

Double Exposure Laser Interference Lithography for Pattern Diversity using Ultraviolet Continuous-Wave Laser

  • Ma, Yong-Won;Park, Jun Han;Yun, Dan Hee;Gwak, Cheongyeol;Shin, Bo Sung
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2019
  • The newly discovered properties of periodic nanoscale patterns have increasingly sparked research interests in various fields. Along this direction, it is worth mentioning that there had been rare studies conducted on interference exposure, a method of creating periodic patterns. Additionally, these few studies seemed to validate the existence of only exact quadrangle shapes and dot patterns. This study asserted the formation of wavy patterns associated to using multiple exposures of the ratio of the first exposure intensity to the second exposure intensity. Such patterns were designed and constructed herein via overlapping of two Gaussian beams relative to certain rotation angles, and with a submicron structure fabricated based on a 360-nm continuous-wave laser. Results confirmed that the proposed double exposure laser interference lithography is able to create circular, elliptical and wavy patterns with no need for complex optical components.

국방 안전관리시스템 개선을 위한 주요 외국군 사례분석 연구 (Comparative Analysis of Foreign Armed Forces' Safety Management System for the Development of the R.O.K Defense Safety Management System)

  • 안재현;박찬영;박상훈;윤홍식
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.68-79
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    • 2021
  • Department of Defense, Republic of Korea has put in significant efforts towards safety over the years by developing defense safety management systems, such as establishing safety management organizations and enacting laws and regulations. Therefore, the number of casualties due to military activities has been reduced dramatically. However, many errors and problems are present in the safety management system (SMS) owing to a lack of proper SMS. That brings inefficiency and discontinuity in SMS. Hence, typical phenomena such as lack of safety management professionals and reactive safety management activities have not been properly corrected. This study reviews various academic papers on the SMS and research reports of major foreign institutions to redefine the concept and components of the defense safety management system to ultimately suggest improvement in the R.O.K defense safety management system. Additionally, the safety management system of the U.S. and British forces, considered to be the leading safety management system, were analyzed and compared to R.O.K defense SMS to derive their implications.