• Title/Summary/Keyword: Intercity railway

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Characteristic Analysis of a Linear Induction Motor for 200-km/h Maglev

  • Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Lim, Jae-Won;Park, Do-Young;Choi, Jang-Young;Jang, Seok-Myeong
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2015
  • As a result of the current population concentrations in urban centers, demand for intercity transportation is increasing rapidly. Railway transportation is becoming popular as an intercity transportation because of its timely service, travel speeds and transport efficiency. Among the many railway systems, the innovative and environmentally friendly maglev system has been rated very highly as the next-generation intercity railway system. Linear induction motors are widely used for the propulsion of maglev trains because of their light weight and low construction costs. The urban maglev that was recently completed in Incheon airport site employs a 110km/h class linear induction motor. However, this system was designed to meet requirements for inner-city operations and is not suitable as an intercity transportation system, which requires medium to high speeds. Therefore, this study deals with the characteristics and designs of linear induction motors used for the propulsion of maglev trains that can be used as intercity trains. Rail car specifications for high-speed trains have been presented, and the characteristics of linear induction motors that can be used for the propulsion of these trains have been derived using the finite element method (FEM).

A Deterministic Transit Assignment Model for Intercity Rail Network (지역간 철도의 결정적 통행배정모형 구축 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Tae;Rhee, Sung-Mo;Kwon, Yong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.550-561
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose a new transit assignment model for intercity rail networks. The characteristics of intercity rail are different from that of public transit in urban area. Line selection probability on route section is introduced to include the characteristics of intercity rail into transit assignment model. Network expansion is more simplified by a assumption line selection probability is externally given. The generalized cost is used to decide the volume of each transit line in most of existing transit assignment models. But, many variables have influence on the volume of each line such as time schedule of transit lines, inter-station distance, passengers' income, seasonal variation of demand and regional characteristics. The influence of these variables can be considered to decide the volume of each line by introducing line selection probability on route section. The tests on a small scale network show that the model proposed in this paper is superior to existing models for predicting intercity rail demand. Proposed model is suitable to consider the complicated fare structure of intercity rail and to draw inter-station demand directly as a result of assignment procedure.

Considerations on Design with related to passenger convenience facilities and safety of Diesel Multiple Unit for Intercity (Intercity 동차의 승객편의장치 설계 고려사항)

  • Park, Sung-Il;Park, Keong-Bong;Jung, Gwang-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.529-535
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    • 2008
  • Recently a rolling stock has been requiring more convenience facilities for passenger as well as satisfied the basic functions. The convenience facilities design take into consideration safety factor, convenience and easy accessible for disable passenger. In a point of view, convenience facilities should be considered and designed as well as related safety. This paper describes points to be considered on design with related to convenience facilities and safety factor of Diesel Multiple Unit for Intercity through the IRISH DMU.

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A Stochastic Transit Assignment Model for Intercity Rail Network (지역간 철도의 확률적 통행배정모형 구측 연구)

  • Kwon, Yong-Seok;Kim, Kyoung-Tae;Lim, Chong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.488-498
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    • 2009
  • The characteristics of intercity rail network are different from those of public transit network in urban area. In this paper, we proposed a new transit assignment model which is generalized form of deterministic assignment model by introducing line selection probability on route section. This model consider various characteristics of intercity rail and simplify network expansion for appling search algorithms developed in road assignment model. We showed the model availability by comparing with existing models using virtual networks. The tests on a small scale network show that this model is superior to existing models for predicting intercity rail demand.

A LOGIT based Traffic Assignment Model Considering Passenger Transfer on Railway Network (철도 네트워크에서 환승수요를 고려한 다항로짓 기반 통행배정 모형 연구)

  • Park, Bum-Hwan;Rho, Hag-Lae;Cheon, Seung-Hoon;Lee, Jin-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.276-284
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    • 2011
  • In our study, we present a new LOGIT-based traffic assignment model applicable to intercity railway network. Most traffic assignment models have been developed for public transit assignment in urban area, so that they are known to produce unrealistic results in intercity railway demand analysis. Especially, since the introduction of KTX, more passengers are using a route including KTX service and the schedule becomes more compatible with transfer. Our study presents a new LOGIT-based traffic assignment model considering passenger transfer. To do so, we suggest a new route search algorithm to find K paths with non increasing order in the utility value.

A Study on Travel Cost Function of Transit Assignment Model (대중교통 통행배정모형의 통행비용함수 분석)

  • Kim, Kyoung Tae;Lee, Suk Kwon;Kwon, Yong Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1902-1907
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    • 2007
  • This paper suggests improvements in travel cost function of transit assignment model by analysing existing model. Two types of travel cost function are widely used for congested public networks. The one is used for strictly restricting public transport capacity. Another is non-decreasing function such as BPR function. In this paper, we analyse two types of travel cost function in case of intercity rail. The characteristics of intercity rail are different from those of public transit in urban area. Therefore travel cost function must be differently applied in each case.

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Estimating the Value of Travel Time for Intercity Leisure Trips (지역간 여가통행의 시간가치 산정 연구)

  • Lee, Jang-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2012
  • The relative importance of leisure trip has been increased after adopting the five-day workweek system and considering the higher income level. Thus, the value of travel time for intercity leisure trips should be estimated to conduct a reasonable benefit/cost analysis for railway construction projects. In this paper, the value of travel time was estimated separately for each trip purpose such as business, leisure, and other non-business than leisure. The estimated values of leisure travel time ranged from 5,310 to 14,185 (won/hr) by altering travel mode, and were increased by 42-107% when comparing with those of non-business travel time. Besides, how to apply the value of intercity leisure travel time for B/C analysis of railway projects was suggested. For the construction case of a railway connecting Chuncheon and Sokcho, the estimated benefit was increased by 2.3%.

Line Planning Optimization Model for Intercity Railway (지역간 철도의 노선계획 최적화 모형)

  • Oh, Dongkyu;Kho, Seung-Young;Kang, Seungmo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.80-89
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this research is to optimize the line planning of the intercity passenger railway. In this study, the line planning problem has been formulated into a mixed integer programming by minimizing both user costs (passenger's total travel time) and operator costs (operation, maintenance and vehicle costs) with multiple train types. As a solution algorithm, the branch-and-bound method is used to solve this problem. The change of travel demand, train speed and the number of schedules have been tested through sensitivity analysis. The optimal stop-schedules and frequency as well as system split with respect to each train type have been found in the case study of Kyoung-bu railway line in Korea. The model and results of this research are useful to make a decision for railway operation strategy, to analyze the efficiency of new railway systems and to evaluate the social costs of users and operators.

Decomposition Analysis on Greenhouse Gas Emission of Railway Transportation Sector (철도수송부문 온실가스 배출 요인 분해분석)

  • Lee, Jaehyung
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.407-421
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, I analyze the GHG (greenhouse gas) emission factor of the domestic railway transportation sector using the LMDI (Log Mean Divisia Index) methodology. These GHG factors are the emission factor effect, energy intensity effect, transportation intensity effect, and economic activity effect. The analysis period was from 2011 to 2016, and the analysis objects were an intercity railway, wide area railway, and urban railway. The results show that the GHG emission of railway transportation sector decreased during these 6 years. The factors decreasing the GHG emission are the emission factor effect, energy intensity effect, and transportation intensity effect, while the factor increasing the GHG emission is the economic activity effect.