• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inter-symbol interference

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A Novel 3-Level Transceiver using Multi Phase Modulation for High Bandwidth

  • Jung, Dae-Hee;Park, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Chan-Kyung;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Suki
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.791-794
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    • 2003
  • The increasing computational capability of processors is driving the need for high bandwidth links to communicate and store the information that is processed. Such links are often an important part of multi processor interconnection, processor-to-memory interfaces and Serial-network interfaces. This paper describes a 0.11-${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS 4 Gbp s/pin 3-Level transceiver using RSL/(Rambus Signaling Logic) for high bandwidth. This system which uses a high-gain windowed integrating receiver with wide common-mode range which was designed in order to improve SNR when operating with the smaller input overdrive of 3-Level. For multi-gigabit/second application, the data rate is limited by Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI) caused by low pass effects of channel, process-limited on-chip clock frequency, and serial link distance. In order to detect the transmited 4Gbps/pin with 3-Level data sucessfully ,the receiver is designed using 3-stage sense amplifier. The proposed transceiver employes multi-level signaling (3-Level Pulse Amplitude Modulation) using clock multi phase, double data rate and Prbs patten generator. The transceiver shows data rate of 3.2 ~ 4.0 Gbps/pin with a 1GHz internal clock.

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5Gbps CMOS Adaptive Feed-Forward Equalizer Using Phase Detector Output for Backplane Applications (위상 검출기 출력을 이용한 백플레인용 5Gbps CMOS 적응형 피드포워드 이퀄라이저)

  • Lee, Gi-Hyeok;Seong, Chang-Gyeong;Choi, U-Yeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2007
  • A 5Gbps CMOS adaptive feed-forward equalizer designed for backplane applications is described. The equalizer has adaptive feedback circuits to control the compensating gain of the equalizing filter, which uses a phase detector in clock recovery circuit to detect ISI (Inter-Symbol Interference) level. This makes the equalizer operate adaptively for a various channel length of backplane environments.

A Study on the Frequency Detection of PRCPM Signals Using the DFE Scheme in Fast Fading Channels (고속 페이딩 채널에서 DFE 기법을 적용한 PRCPM신호의 주파수 검파에 관한 연구)

  • 박길재;강민구;김종일;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.413-423
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    • 1991
  • Some digital partical response continuous phase modulation signals such as 3RC, 3SRC, 4SRC, and TFM have cconstant envelope characteristics and compact power spectra. However, their bit error rates in fast fading environments are too high when a simple frequency detection is used. This is due to high inter symbol interference resulting from adjacent bits. The improvement of BER performance by using DFE(Decision Feedback Equalization) to cancel the ISI of one adjacent bit is theoretically investigated in this paper. Numerical resuls are presentes to compare the BER performance of frequency detection with and without decision feedback equalization.

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A Study On The Adaptive Equalizer Of Coefficient Adjustment In Mobile Communication Systems (이동 통신 시스템에서 조정 계수를 이용한 적응 등화기에 관한 연구)

  • 전상규;김노환
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 1996
  • The methods for designing the adaptive filter performing DSP(digital signal processing)functions In mobile communication systems are Least-squares algorithm. Fast-Kalman and adaptive lattice algorithm. Least-squares algorithm It fast convergence algorithm for signal Processor of adaptive equallizer and used for eliminating inter symbol Interference which occur inmultiple path fading channel In mobille communication systems. In this paper. we propose the method of control adjustably algebra characteristics of signal vector that is sampling at some of new data sequence and confirm the improvement of fast convergence and iterative performance speed compared to existing algorithms by computer simulation.

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Combination of Array Processing and Space-Time Coding In MC-CDMA System

  • Hung Nguyen Viet;Fernando W. A. C
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.302-309
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    • 2004
  • The transmission capacity of wireless communication systems may become dramatically high by employ multiple transmit and receive antennas with space-time coding techniques appropriate to multiple transmit antennas. For large number of transmit antennas and at high bandwidth efficiencies, the receiver may become too complex whenever correlation across transmit antennas is introduced. Reducing decoding complexity at receiver by combining array processing and space-time codes (STC) helps a communication system using STC to overcome the big obstacle that prevents it from achieving a desired high transmission rate. Multi-carrier CDMA (MC-CDMA) allows providing good performance in a channel with high inter-symbol interference. Antenna array, STC and MC-CDMA system have a similar characteristic that transmit-receive data streams are divided into sub-streams. Thus, there may be a noticeable reduction of receiver complexity when we combine them together. In this paper, the combination of array processing and STC in MC-CDMA system over slow selective-fading channel is investigated and compared with corresponding existing MC-CDMA system using STC. A refinement of this basic structure leads to a system design principle in which we have to make a trade off between transmission rate, decoding complexity, and length of spreading code to reach a given desired design goal.

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Performance Improvement of MSAGF-MMA Adaptive Blind Equalization Using Multiple Step-Size LMS (다중 스텝 크기 LMS를 이용한 MSAGF-MMA 적응 블라인드 등화의 성능 개선)

  • Jeong, Young-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2013
  • An adaptive blind equalization is a technique using to minimize the Inter-symbol Interference occurred on a communication channel in the transmission of the high speed digital data. In this paper, we propose a blind equalization more improving performance of the conventional MSAGF-MMA adaptive blind equalization algorithm by applying a multiple step size. This algorithm apply a LMS algorithm with a several step size according to each region divided by absolute values of decision-directed error to MSAGF-MMA. By computer simulation, it is confirmed that the proposed algorithm has a performance highly enhanced in terms of a convergence speed, a residual ISI and a residual error and an ensemble averaged MSE in a steady status compared with MMA and MSAGF-MMA.

Application of an Iterative 2D Equalizer to Holographic Data Storage Systems (반복 2차 등화기의 홀로그래픽 데이터 저장 장치 적용)

  • Kim, Sun-Ho;Im, Sung-Bin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2012
  • At the present time when the limits of the magnetic storage systems appear, the holographic data storage (HDS) devices with high data transfer rate and high recording density are emerging as attractive candidates for next-generation optical storage devices. In this paper, to effectively improve the detection performance that is degraded by the two-dimensional inter-symbol interference under the HDS channel environment and the pixel misalignment, an iterative two-dimensional equalization scheme is proposed based on the contraction mapping theorem. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme, for various holographic channel environments we measure the BER performance using computer simulation and compare the proposed one with the conventional threshold detection scheme, which verifies the superiority of the proposed scheme.

A Study on OFDM FFT Design for Peformance of Wireless Multimedia Network (무선 멀티미디어 통신망의 성능 향상을 위한 OFDM FFT 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kang Jung-yong;Lee Seon-keun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.1A
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2005
  • The efficient hardware design of the the algorithm is important in wide variety of DSP. One example is OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) based WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network) systems which place high requirements on throughput and power consumption on FFT. The output RAM is composed of two banks of $64{\times}W.$ The banks are swapped immediately following the falling edge or the start signal strobe. This bank swapping allows 64-Point FFT to continue Processing samples and to continue filling the alternative bank, without affecting the data flow outputs.

Computationally-Efficient Algorithms for Multiuser Detection in Short Code Wideband CDMA TDD Systems

  • De, Parthapratim
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.27-39
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    • 2016
  • This paper derives and analyzes a novel block fast Fourier transform (FFT) based joint detection algorithm. The paper compares the performance and complexity of the novel block-FFT based joint detector to that of the Cholesky based joint detector and single user detection algorithms. The novel algorithm can operate at chip rate sampling, as well as higher sampling rates. For the performance/complexity analysis, the time division duplex (TDD) mode of a wideband code division multiplex access (WCDMA) is considered. The results indicate that the performance of the fast FFT based joint detector is comparable to that of the Cholesky based joint detector, and much superior to that of single user detection algorithms. On the other hand, the complexity of the fast FFT based joint detector is significantly lower than that of the Cholesky based joint detector and less than that of the single user detection algorithms. For the Cholesky based joint detector, the approximate Cholesky decomposition is applied. Moreover, the novel method can also be applied to any generic multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) system.

Quality Analysis of Wireless Communication Channel Based on the Shapes of LED-Based Interior Lighting (LED기반 실내 조명 구조에 따른 무선통신 채널의 품질 분석)

  • Choi, Su-Il
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.7B
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    • pp.606-612
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    • 2012
  • Visible light communications (VLC) uses modern solid-state LEDs to broadcast information. Emerging white-light LEDs allows the combination of lighting and optical wireless communication in one optical source. In this paper, a new LED lighting using one-chip-type white LED is proposed for efficient illumination and optical wireless communications. Performance analysis such as horizontal illuminance, 3-dB cut-off frequency, inter-symbol interference, signal-to-noise ratio and bit-error rate shows the effects of the shapes of LED lighting. Performance of the proposed LED lighting under the existence of obstacles is superior to that of the existing LED lighting in illumination and optical wireless communication.