• Title/Summary/Keyword: Intention to dropout

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Investigating Factors Influencing University Students' Intention to Dropout based on Education Satisfaction (교육만족도 관점에서 학생의 학업중단 의도에 대한 연구)

  • Han, Dong-Wook;Kang, Min-Chae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate factors affecting dropout intention based on education satisfaction survey analysis of local J university. Total 7,248 survey data which has high trustability were analyzed. Analysis of variance was performed to verify differences between each grade and credits level. There are significant differences between the year grade and credit level. Especially the result show that the satisfaction of freshman is higher than the other grade students. To verify relation between intention to dropout and satisfaction of university education logistic regression analysis method has been applied and satisfaction of academic guidance, vocational guidance, environment of education and self-satisfaction of university life are significantly related to the dropout intention. The most important variable is self-satisfaction of university life which determine dropout intention through decision tree analysis.

A Study on Factors Affecting College Dropout Intention: An Hybrid Approach of Topic Modeling and Structural Equation Modeling (대학생의 중도탈락의도에 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 토픽모델링과 구조방정식모형을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jae Kyung
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2022
  • In this study, interview scripts written in the dropout application was analyzed using BERTopic,, and parental influence, academic adaptation, university dissatisfaction was derived as major topics. An empirical study was conducted through a survey of 199 current students with researchmodel composed of those factors affecting dropout intention. The result shows that parental influence had a negative effect on academic adaptation and university satisfaction. Academic adaptation and university satisfaction had a negative effect on the dropout intention. parental influence did not directly affect the dropout intention, but had an indirect positive effect through academic adaptation and university/major satisfaction. The result shows that university satisfaction and academic adaptation is important factor to lower the dropout intention of students who chose current university by parental influence.

The Influence of College Choice Factors on Intention to Dropout of First-year Undergraduates in STEM Majors (이공계 신입생의 대학선택요인이 학업중단의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Songrim;Rhee, Byung-Shik
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.26-36
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to investigate the effect of college choice factors on withdrawal intention of first-year undergraduates in STEM majors. The data for this study were collected from a national sample of 4-year institutions that participated in Collegiate Longitudinal Study funded by the National Research Foundation of Korea during 2013-2014. The data included 1,484 students in STEM majors from 30 institutions, and this study used bivariate and multivariate analytic methods to answer the research questions. This study found that while the internal dimensions of college choice showed a negative effect on the intention to dropout, external dimensions of college choice such as college environment, financial accessibility, admission possibility had a positive effect on the intention. The findings indicate that it is necessary to pay attention to college choice for enrollment management to prevent first-year undergraduates in STEM majors from dropping out.

Effect of Major Aptitude and Career Fit, and Employment Prospects on Graduation Attitude and Dropout Intention: Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Academic Year (전공의 적성진로부합도와 취업전망도가 졸업태도와 중도탈락의도에 미치는 영향: 학년의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jae Kyung
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2021
  • In this study, factors affecting undergraduate students' dropout intentions consisted of aptitude and career fit of student's major, employement prospects of student's major, and graduation attitude were presented in the structural equation model and the moderating effect of academic year on the path coefficeint presented in the research model was verified. Undergraduate students are grouped into senior year (3rd and 4th grades) and junior year(1st and 2nd year) by the year in the university, As a result of analyzing 454 undergraduate students (105 in the junior group and 349 in the senior group), it was found that graduation attitude had a negative (-) effect on the dropout intention in both junior and senior group. The effect of employment prospects, and major aptitude and career firt on graduation attitude was not found in the junior group. However, in senior group, the effect of employment prospects, and major aptitude and career firt on graduation attitude was found to have a positive (+) effect, indicating that moderating effect of academic year does exist.

The Effects of Personal, Institutional, Social Variables on Determination of The Cyber University Students' Dropout Intention (개인, 교육기관, 사회적 변인이 사이버대 재학생의 중도탈락의도 결정에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Hye-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.404-412
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the basic data for lowering cyber university students' dropout rate and fostering continuous learning environment through understanding that cyber university student's private variance, an education institute variance and social variance have the impact on a student's determining dropout. For this, we selected students in A cyber university and carried out surveys for 500 students from April first to May 31st, 2009 using convenience sampling. We excluded answers whose results are considered to be insufficient or overlapped among answers of 336 students and used 304 answers in this study. We carried out logistics regression analysis using SPSS for Winow 15.0 for data analysis. First, it proved that individual interest variance affects the dropout. Second, it turned out that educational institute's environment variance has impact on the dropout. Third, it proved that social environment factor affects the dropout. Fourth, only individual variance among individual, an educational institute and social variance has meaningful impact on the dropout in terms of statistics.

The effect of mothers' career-related behaviors on the intention to drop out of school in multicultural adolescents: Mediating effect of academic adaptation (어머니의 진로관련 행동이 다문화 청소년의 학업중단 의도에 미치는 영향: 학업적응의 매개효과)

  • Jung, Eun-a;Lee, So-Ja
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to verify the effect of mother's career-related behavior on the intention of multicultural youths to school dropout intention and the mediating effect of academic adaptation. To this end, 1,121 middle school seniors were sampled in the 7th (2017) data of the Multicultural Youth Panel Survey, and the influence relationship of the model presented as a three-step method of analysis of the mediated effects of Baron & Kenny and the Sobel test were conducted. First, the analysis showed that mother's support, a subfactor of mother's career-related behavior, had a negative effect on dropout intention, and that mother's interference had a positive effect. Second, academi adaptation has been shown to have a negative effect on dropout intention. Third, mother's support, a subfactor of mother's career-related behavior, showed a positive influence on academi adaptation, and mother's interference showed a negative effect. Fourth, academi adaptation has been shown to be mediated in the relationship between career-related behavior and dropout intention. Based on the above results, practical implications were presented.

Factors Influencing Nursing Students' Intention to Drop out (간호대학생의 중도탈락의도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Choi, Jung;Park, Young Mi;Ha, Young Ok;Kweon, Yoo Rim;Song, Jung-Hee;Kim, Min Kyeong;Kim, Dayoun
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between social support, academic self-efficacy, and learning agility on intention of academic dropout among nursing students. Data collection was conducted online surveys from November 9 to 27, 2020. The 363 students were conveniently sampled from the school of nursing in K-do in Korea. The contents of the self-reported questionnaire included social support, academic self-efficacy, learning agility, intention of academic dropout. As a result, The score of each variables were like this: social support 4.32, academic self-efficacy 3.66, learning agility 3.40, intention of academic dropout 2.08. The factors that affecting intention of academic dropout among nursing students are academic self-efficacy, learning agility, satisfaction on major, perceived mental health status, grade in score and grade, which explained 30.4% of the variances. Therefore in order to lower the intention of dropping out of nursing students, it is considered that the development of programs considering individual characteristics and systematic support are necessary.

Implementing of a Machine Learning-based College Dropout Prediction Model (머신러닝 기반 대학생 중도탈락 예측 모델 구현 방안)

  • Yoon-Jung Roh
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of an early warning system for college dropout by machine learning the main patterns that affect college student dropout and to suggest ways to implement a system that can actively prevent it. For this purpose, a performance comparison experiment was conducted using five types of machine learning-based algorithms using data from the Korean Educational Longitudinal Study, 2005, conducted by the Korea Educational Development Institute. As a result of the experiment, the identification accuracy rate of students with the intention to drop out was up to 94.0% when using Random Forest, and the recall rate of students with the intention of dropping out was up to 77.0% when using Logistic Regression. It was measured. Lastly, based on the highest prediction model, we will provide counseling and management to students who are likely to drop out, and in particular, we will apply factors showing high importance by characteristic to the counseling method model. This study seeks to implement a model using IT technology to solve the career problems faced by college students, as dropout causes great costs to universities and individuals.

Factors affecting the dropout intention in the dental technology students of D College (일 대학 치기공과 재학생의 중도탈락 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Soon-Suk
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.243-257
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study aims to analyze the factors affecting the dropout intentions of the dental technology students of a college. Methods: The subject of this study was 76 freshmen and 74 sophomores of dental technician major in an anonymous college. Results from the questionnaire called K-vision diagnosis program were computed by means of t-test, One-Way ANOVA, and correlation analysis. Results: 1. Total points of the drop out intention came to 782.14 points. Of the five categories concerned with the drop out intention, complain in college satisfaction(50.12points) was the highest and department satisfaction(47.51points) was the lowest. Of 16 subcategories, complaining in administrative supporting system proved the highest as 50.80 points and Inquiry to Professor the lowest(45.56 points). 2. Among the general characteristic gender (p<. 01), student group (p<.01), and credit (p<.05) made a meaningful statistical difference; no statistical significance was found in grade, admission, and dwellings. 3. Of the five categories, statistical significance was shown as follows; Department satisfaction (p<.01), College satisfaction (p<.05) under gender, Department satisfaction (p<.05) in grade, Academic integration (p<.01), Department satisfaction (p<.01) in credit. No statistical meaning was found in admission and dwellings. 4. Statistical significance was found under 16 subcategories as follows: Career identification(p<.01), Academic support system(p<.01), Social activity II(p<.05) in gender area, Inquiry to professor(p<.01), Learning(p<.05), Understanding learning I(p<.05) in grade area, Learning(p<.001), Career identification(p<.001), Understanding learning I(p<.01), Understanding learning II(p<.01), Inquiry to professor (p<.01), Learning ability (p<.05), Occupation (p<.05), Social Activity II(p<.05), Administrative support system (p<.05) in student group area, Credit (p<.001), Career identification (p<.01), Understanding learning I(p<.05) in credit area; admission and dwellings was statistically meaningless. 5. Of the 5 categories academic integration (r=.766) was most relevant to the dropout intention of the subjects and followed by department satisfaction (r=.735), college satisfaction (r=.554), service acceptability (r=.373), and statistical significance was shown as p<.01. Conclusion: Considering the results of this study, we are in a pressing need for the introduction of policies and programmes aiming at preventing the dropout rates of the dental technician majors at college. In tandem with this, qualitative and viable human resource management of the dental technicians should be implemented.

Training dropout Intention and Related Factors of Residents (전공의의 수련포기 의도와 영향요인)

  • Oh, Su-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Suk
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2021
  • Resident training is the process of training specialists with excellent competency. This study analyzed the intention of resident's training dropout and influencing factors by utilizing the results of a survey on the training and working environment of the residents conducted in April 2017. According to a multivariate logistic regression analysis of 1,748 residents, 340(19.5%) answered 'yes', 518(29.6%) 'normal', 890(50.9%) 'no'. Factors related to the dropout of training by residents were found to be whether the hospital was affiliated with a enterprise, training year, training hours, appropriate educational supervision and adequate of the training process. For a desirable Resident education and training, it is necessary to normalize of the resident's working environment, develop of a substantial training program, provide fair and systematic evaluation, and financial support.