• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제101권4호
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• pp.663-676
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• 2012

본 연구는 대구올레 팔공산 코스를 방문하는 관광객들을 대상으로 슬로우 투어리즘 관광객의 인구통계적 특성 및 이용행태에 따른 관광동기의 차이, 관광동기와 만족도 간의 관계, 만족도와 행동의도와의 관계에 대해 살펴보고 이에 따른 관리적 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 연구목적 달성을 위해 대구올레 팔공산 코스를 방문하는 관광객을 대상으로 2010년 5월 8일부터 23일까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 관광객의 인구 통계적 특성과 이용행태에 따른 관광동기의 차이검증에 있어서 부분적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으며 둘째, 관광동기와 전반적 만족도는 유의한 정(+)의 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 전반적 만족도와 재방문 의도에 있어서도 유의한 정(+)의 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 다양한 프로그램 개발 등의 차별화된 전략을 비롯하여 관광객 만족도 제고를 통한 재방문 유도, 잠재관광객을 대상으로 한 다양한 마케팅 활동에 많은 노력을 기울일 필요가 있음을 시사한다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.3341-3355
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• 2016

Background: A recent WHO data report on mortality attributable to tobacco use including cigarette smoking indicated a very high burden of deaths in Asia and that people often initiate smoking as early as young adolescents. The objectives of this study were to systematically review peer-reviewed articles on cigarette smoking initiation among Asian adolescents and to develop a conceptual model of factors influencing smoking initiation by integrating all relevant factors based on existing data. Materials and Methods: Following a PRISMA guideline, a systematic review of articles published between 2005 and June 2015 was conducted using 5 databases on cigarette smoking initiation among adolescents (aged 10-19 years) living in Asia. We summarized the main findings of each study according to our research questions and data that emerged during the data extraction process. Analysis and categorization were based on the TTI and TPB models and classification of factors extracted from the study, were as follows: personal factors, social factors, broader environmental factors, mediators, and intention to initiate smoking and smoking behavior. Results: Of 1,227 identified studies, only 20 were included in this review. Our findings found that the mean age of cigarette smoking initiation ranged from 10 to 14 years and those who are more likely to initiate smoking are male, older adolescents, adolescents with low parental SES, individuals with low parental monitoring, low parental education level and having no discussion on smoking at home, those living in public housing and those exhibiting health-risk behavior. Our study also revealed that the risk of smoking initiation increased when they are exposed to smokers, influenced by peers, exposed to tobacco advertisements, receive pocket money, have lack of knowledge about smoking, have poor school performance, have a family conflict and have psychological problems. The conceptual model developed demonstrated complex networks of factors influencing initiation. Conclusions: This systematic review presents various factors influencing smoking initiation of the Asian adolescents and provides a conceptual framework to further analyze factors. Future studies should have a standard measure of smoking initiation, should analyze interactions and the intensity of relationships between different factors or variables in the conceptual model. This will in turn consolidate the understanding of the different factors affecting smoking initiation and will help to improve interventions in this area.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.659-670
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• 2011

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the state of oral health care among special school personnels in an attempt to provide some information on the improvement of the oral health care of students with disabilities who would be under the first hand influence of school personnels. Methods : The subjects in this study were personnels who were selected by random selection in five different special schools located in the city of Jeonju, North Jeolla Province. A self-administered survey was conducted in person from July 5 to 14 after the purpose of this study was explained. Results : 1. Concerning their general characteristics, the level of oral health knowledge was high in the personnel whose career is 5 years more, and the younger personnels had a better oral health knowledge, and the men were more knowledgeable than the women. 2. As to oral health education experience, the rate of the respondents who ever received oral health education stood at 35.3 percent. In relation to the frequency of oral health education, the biggest group that accounted for 58.2 percent received that education once. As for the route of education, the largest group that represented 52.7 percent received that education at dental hospitals or clinics. In relation to satisfaction with oral health education, the greatest group that accounted for 38.5 percent were dissatisfied with that education. 3. As for an intention of receiving oral health education in the future, the biggest group that accounted for 60.9 percent intended to receive that education if they would have free time, and the largest group that represented 47.7 percent believed that oral health education should be conducted by dental hygienists. 4. Concerning their general characteristics, the level of oral health promotion behavior according to age in both bushing and supplies of oral health care was high in forties-1.89 point and 3.33 point, and that in regular visit to a dental clinic was the highest in twenties for 2.58 point, and that in dietary control was the highest in twenties for 2.59 point. 5. Their oral health knowledge had a significant positive correlation to their toothbrushing, regular dental clinic visit and dietary control that were the subfactors of oral health promotion behavior. 6. As for the impact of oral health promotion behavior on oral health knowledge, toothbrushing exerted the greatest influence on that(${\beta}$=0.306, p<0.001). Conclusions : Appropriate institutional measures should be taken to let dental hygienists who are expert in oral health care provide incremental oral health care for students and adults with disabilities in educational institutions and facilities for the disabled, and the development of oral health education programs is urgently required to offer systematic oral health education for not only students with disabilities but their teachers and guardians.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.90-114
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• 2004

This study was conducted to examine the influence and effect of muscle enforcement program on Activity of daily living(ADL) improvement and posture balance of the old, and to provide more effective muscle enforcement program and educational data. The muscle enforcement exercise program was performed on the old(institution, 16 men, 10 women) for 8 weeks from April 22, 2002 through June 17,2002. Programed Exercise 1 - Exercise 10 were practised 8 times per program for 3 days a week. The load of exercise was increased per two weeks. The methods of measurement were questionnaire, Indiana 47903(action-response analysis machine) and Sample exercise protocol for KAT 2000(balance training device). SAS/PC statistic analysis was used for data analysis. T-test was used for analysis of change before and after exercise in this study. The summary and conclusions are as follows. 1. On subjectively recognized health states, the healthy were $42.3\%$. On the satisfaction with health states, the satisfied were $50.0\%$. On the factors of effects on daily-life behavior performance, the group who had troubles was $50\%$ and the group who was so and so was $34.6\%$ compared with the old of the same age. On prospect about health states in the future, the group who would be better was $38.\%$. On effective methods for problem solving, exercise was $42.3\%.\;88.5\%$ of respondents answered the need of health care. The participation intention in health program was $92.3\%$. 2. On the change of psychological emotion and behavior aspects, the group who had repeated complaints or anxieties and reduced activities or interests was effective(P<0.01). 3. On the improvement effects of IADL difficulties, the group who had difficulties in doing daily-life indoors was improved effectively compared with before and after exercise(P<0.01). On medication management, the effects of improvement after exercise were high compared with before exercise(P<0.01), the effects of improvement was high on the whole. 4. On the effects of ADL function improvement, putting on upper clothing and lower clothing was improved effectively(P<0.05), toilet use and individual sanitation was improved effectively(P<0.05). 5. On the effects of action-response, the results of 8weeks regular exercise program were not different significantly compared with before and after exercise. The behavior quickness of the old by muscle enforcement program was not increased. This means that the old needs much time for exercise sense training because of the regression of cognition sense. 6. In the effect of posture balance, the whole grades were effective from 1272.69 before excercise to 476.92 after exercise(P<0.01). Especially right balance 657.65 was lowered to 208.57 after exercise most effectively(P<0.01). Rear balance 776.34 before exercise was lowered to 136.65 after exercise. The results of measurement were significant(P<0.05).

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.66-80
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• 2020

Purpose: This study aims to examine the effects of nursing interventions based on the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior (ETPB) regarding self-efficacy for exercise (SEE), physical activity (PA), physical function (PF), and quality of life (QOL) in patients with lung cancer who have undergone pulmonary resection. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted between July 2015 and June 2018 in two university-affiliated hospitals. The intervention included pre-operative patient education, goal setting (action and coping planning), and feedback (behavior intention and perceived behavioral control). The intervention group (IG) (n=51) received nursing interventions from the day before surgery to 12 months after lung resection, while the comparison group (CG) (n=36) received usual care. SEE, PA, PF (dyspnea, functional status, and 6-minute walking distance [6MWD]), and QOL were measured before surgery and at one, three, six, and 12 months after surgery. Data were analyzed using the χ² test, Fisher's exact test, Mann-Whitney U test, t-test, and generalized estimation equations (GEE). Results: There were significant differences between the two groups regarding SEE (χ²=13.53, p=.009), PA (χ²=9.51, p=.049), functional status (χ²=10.55, p=.032), and 6MWD (χ²=15.62, p=.004). Although there were no time or group effects, the QOL mental component (Z=-2.78, p=.005) of the IG was higher than that of the CG one month after surgery. Interventions did not affect dyspnea or the QOL physical component. Conclusion: The intervention of this study was effective in improving SEE, PA, functional status, and 6MWD of lung cancer patients after lung resection. Further extended investigations that utilize ETPB are warranted to confirm these results.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.104-117
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• 2004

Objectives: To propose the basic data for the development of the optimum health promotion program (HPP) for the workers in a petrochemical industry complex. Methods: The subjects were 553 workers who worked at the six plants in a petrochemical industry complex. From February to March 2003, questionnaire survey was conducted by the nurses with occupational health specialty about the life styles, interests, self-cognitions, practices of health behavior, subjective symptoms thought to be related the working environments, burden to the own health, needs and intentions to participation of the HPP. Data analysis was done using SPSS program (ver 10.0) with ${\alpha}=0.05$ of statistical significance. Results: The mean age and tenure of the subjects were 39.7 years and 14.2 years, respectively, and proportion of smokers was around 50%. Two of third (66%) satisfied their own job, and 58% recognized themselves healthy. The most frequent health behavior were exercise (60%) and regular health check (87%) in individual and job based, respectively. About half of them (58%) had at least one of the symptoms thought to be related the working environments, and the most frequent one was odor (21%). These symptoms were more frequent in case of the shorter career. The needs of HPP was relatively higher in exercise (66%), cancer prevention (51%), stress control (47%), and intention to participation was also the highest in exercise (64%). Job satisfaction was higher in case of the higher interests and cognitions to their own health, and thought that the ownership's interest to workers' health be high (p<0.01), but no associations with the subjective symptoms. The mean level of burden to the own health were $14.1{\pm}13.9$ of physical, $11.7{\pm}13.6$ of emotional, $9.1{\pm}10.7$ of behavioral as out of one hundred. They felt the more burden in case of office workers, the lower interests and cognitions to their own health, the lower satisfaction to their job, the frequent drinking group, and complained the subjective symptoms (p<0.05). Abnormal results of the regular health check was higher in the frequent drinking group (p=0.083). Conclusions: For the optimum HPP for the workers in the petrochemical complex, the ownership's interest to workers' health would be enhanced, and the priority would be focused on exercise and drinking habits control.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.747-755
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of study is to investigate periodontal disease-related recognition and oral health-related behavior in orthodontic patients with fixed appliance. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 286 orthodontic patients with fixed appliance in Gwangju, Jeonnam from September 1 to September 27, 2016. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics (3 items), orthodontic related characteristics (3 items), knowledge of periodontal disease (3 items), and oral health-related behavior (4 items). The data were analyzed by frequency analysis, percentage and chi-square analysis using SPSS 21.0 program. Results: 62.8% had experiences of dental treatment and 67.5% had intention of involvement on incremental care program in orthodontic treatment periods. Accuracy rate of cause about periodontal disease was high in female and case of acquiring information experiences on periodontal disease (p<0.05). 67.2% performed correct toothbrushing for the management of periodontal disease in the experiences of acquiring information on periodontal disease in orthodontic treatment periods (p<0.05). The proportions of using interdental toothbrush and mouth rinsing solutions were high among those over 20 years old and students in the subjects (p<0.05). Conclusions:The accuracy rate were high in the answers about cause and management of periodontal disease in case of acquiring information experiences on periodontal disease in orthodontic treatment periods. Therefore, there is a need to further development and implementation of dental hygiene intervention program for periodontal disease care with fixed orthodontic appliances in that regard.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.173-181
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• 2022

연구목적: 활동지원사의 안전의식과 안전행동은 시각장애인의 안전에 영향을 미칠 수 있기 때문에, 본 연구에서는 시각장애인 활동지원사들이 갖고 있는 안전의식과 안전행동에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법:본 연구는 2021년 5월 ~ 6월까지 서울의 활동지원서비스를 제공하는 수행기관 9곳의 모집문건을 통해 참여의사를 밝히고 서면동의를 한 시각장애인 활동지원사 263명을 대상으로 하였으며, 결과분석을 위해 차이검증, 상관분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과: 첫째, 소화기 실제 연습경험이 있고 재난상황의 행동요령에 대한 교육을 받은 활동지원사들이 안전의식과 안전행동이 높았다. 또한 응급구조법을 교육받은 경우 활동지원사의 생활안전의식과 소방안전의식이 높았으나 재난안전의식에서는 차이가 없었으며, 안전행동은 더 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 모든 안전의식은 안전행동과 높은 관련성을 보였다. 셋째, 시각장애인 활동지원사의 생활안전의식, 소방안전의식, 재난안전의식이 높을수록 안전행동이 높았다. 결론: 본 연구는 시각장애인이 보다 안전한 삶을 살 수 있도록 활동지원사에게 적절한 안전교육을 제공하고 안전의식을 고취시킬 수 있는 프로그램을 실시하는 것이 중요함을 밝혔다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.119-137
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• 2021

본 연구는 청소년의 바람직한 식생활 형성을 위해 온·오프라인을 연계할 수 있는 '블렌디드 러닝'의 수업 방식을 활용하여 중학교 기술·가정① '청소년기 영양과 식행동' 단원으로 교수·학습과정안을 개발하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서 개발된 교수·학습과정안은 한국교육과정평가원의 '분석-설계-개발-평가 및 수정'모형을 적용하였다. 블렌디드 러닝에 적합한 교과서 내용을 분석하고, 차시별 주제, 교수전략, 매체 및 평가도구를 선정하여 교수·학습과정안을 설계하였으며 이를 활용하여 교수·학습과정안, 활동지, 평가도구를 개발하였다. 또한, 개발된 교수·학습과정안은 전문가 검증을 받아 수정·보완하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 살펴보면, 블렌디드 러닝을 적용한 '청소년기 영양과 식행동' 단원의 교수·학습과정안은 현시점에 부합성이 있는 것으로 나타났으며 블렌디드 러닝을 적용한 온라인 수업에서는 학생들이 모둠 및 발표 활동을 제시하여 학습자들의 참여도 및 흥미가 저하되지 않도록 구성되었다. 그리고 개발된 교수·학습과정안은 수업 의도에 맞게 패들렛, 띵커벨과 같은 원격수업 도구를 사용하여 온라인 환경에서도 원활하게 수업이 진행되도록 개발되었음을 확인하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 블렌디드 러닝을 활용한 교수·학습과정안이 온라인 수업에서 청소년기인 학생들의 올바른 식생활을 실천할 수 있는 수업으로 활용될 수 있고, 더불어 다양한 수업환경을 띠는 블렌디드 러닝 수업에서도 효과적으로 활용될 수 있기를 기대한다.

• 정보화정책
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.82-104
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• 2022

일반 사용자들이 특정 주제에 관한 짧은 바이럴 동영상을 모방·제작·공유하는 해시태그 챌린지는 숏폼 비디오 플랫폼의 흥미로운 사회 현상 중 하나로 단연 손꼽힌다. 그러나 해시태그 챌린지의 인기가 높아지고 있음에도 불구하고, 관련 사용자 행동에 대한 이론적 논의는 여전히 매우 부족하다. 본 연구는 해시태그 챌린지에 대한 사용자의 참여 의도를 보다 정확히 이해하기 위해서 마이크로 인플루언서의 영향을 관심있게 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 준사회적 상호작용 이론과 모방 행동 문헌을 주요 이론적 근거로 활용하였다. TikTok 사용자를 대상으로 한 243개 설문조사 데이터를 분석한 결과, 본 연구는 사용자가 마이크로 인플루언서와 친밀감을 느끼는 환상(즉, 준사회적 상호작용)이 해시태그 챌린지에 대한 유저의 참여 의도에 상당한 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 숏폼 비디오 플랫폼에서 준사회적 상호작용의 정도는 크게 미디어 콘텐츠 관련 요소와 미디어 캐릭터 관련 요소(콘텐츠 매력도, 신체적 매력도, 태도 유사성)에 의해 결정된다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 숏폼 비디오 플랫폼에서 마이크로 인플루언서의 활용 효과를 높이기 위한 방법에 관한 이론적·실무적 시사점을 제공한다.