• Title/Summary/Keyword: Intensity Factor

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Stress Intensity Factor Calculation for the Semi-elliptical Surface Flaws on the Thin-Wall Cylinder using Influence Coefficients (영향계수를 이용한 원통용기 표면결함의 응력확대계수의 계산)

  • Jang, Chang-Heui;Moonn, Ho-Rim;Jeong, Ill-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 2001
  • As an integral part of the probabilistic fracture mechanics analysis, stress intensity factor calculation scheme for semi-elliptical surface flaws in thin-walled cylinder has been introduced. The approximation solution utilizes the influence coefficients to calculate the stress intensity factor at the crack tip. This method has been compared with other solution methods including 3-D finite element analysis for cooldown boundary condition. The analysis results confirmed that the simplified methods provided sufficiently accurate stress intensity factor values for axial semi-elliptcal flaws on the surface of the reactor pressure vessel.

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Determination of Stress Intensity Factor $K_I$ from Two Fringe Orders by Fringe Multiplication and Sharpening

  • Chen, Lei;Baek, Tae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.550-555
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    • 2007
  • Stress intensity factor is one of the most important parameters in fracture mechanics. Both the stress field distribution and the crack propagation are closely related to these parameters. Due to the complexity of actual engineering problems, it is difficult to calculate the stress intensity factor by theoretical formulation, so photoelasticity method is a good choice. In this paper, modified two parameter method is employed to calculate stress intensity factor for opening mode by using data from more than one photoelastic fringe loop. For getting accurate experiment results, the initial fringes are doubled and sharpened by digital image programs from the fringe patterns obtained by a CCD camera. Photoelastic results are compared with those obtained by the use of empirical equation and FEM. Good agreement shows that the methods utilized in experiments are considerably reliable. The photoelastic experiment can be used for bench mark in theoretical study and other experiments.

Slope Stability Analysis Using Modified Seismic Intensity Method During Earthquake (수정진도법에 의한 지진시의 사면안정해석에 관하여)

  • 오병현
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2000
  • Numerical analysis of slop stability is carried out using seismic intensity, modified seismic intensity, and response seismic coefficient methods. It is found by comparing each of method that minimum safety factor precedes the required safety factor. It is also proved during analysis that most conservative method is the earthquake response analysis method, next is the response seismic coefficient method, and last one is the seismic intensity method. Usually, seismic intensity method is applied in analysis of slop stability. However, in view of safety factor, modified seismic intensity method is more conservative than seismic intensity method. Also modified seismic intensity method is appropriate when height of structure analyzed is high enough.

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Stress intensity factor of semi-infinite parallel crack propagated with constant velocity in dissimilar orthotropic strip under out-of-plane deformation (상이한 직교이방성 띠판에 대한 면외변형 하의 반무한 등속 평행균열에서의 응력확대계수)

  • Park, Jae-Wan;Kwon, Yong-Su;Jeong, Jae-Tack;Choi, Sung-Ryul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.447-456
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    • 1997
  • Stress intensity factor of semi-infinite parallel crack propagation with constant velocity in dissimilar orthotropic strip under out-of-plane clamped desplacement is investigated. Using Fourier integral transforms the boundary value problem is derived by a pair of dual integral equation and finally reduced to a single Wiener-Hopf equation. By applying Wiener-Hopf technique the equation is solved. Applying this result the asymptotic stress fields near the crack tip are determined, from which the stress intensity factor is obtained in closed form. The more the ratio of anisotropy or the ratio of bi-material shear modulus increase in the main material including the crack, the more the stress intensity factor increases. Discontinuity in the stress intensity factor is found as the parallel crack approaches the interface. In special case, the results of isotropic materials agree well with those by the previous researchers.

Weight Function Theory for Piezoelectric Materials with a Crack (균열을 가진 압전재료에서의 가중함수이론)

  • 손인호;안득만
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.208-216
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a two-dimensional electroelastic analysis is performed on a piezoelectric material with an open crack. The approach of Lekhnitskii's complex potential functions is used in the derivation and Bueckner's weight function theory is extended to piezoelectric materials. The stress intensity factors and the electric displacement intensity factor are calculated by the weight function theory.

Calculation of Stres Intensity Factor in Arbitrarily Shaped Plane Crack by Mobius Transformation (뫼비우스 사상을 이용한 임의의 3차원 평면균열에서의 응력확대계수 계산)

  • An, Deuk-Man
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.734-740
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    • 2001
  • In this paper the stress intensity factor under uniform pressure in the arbitrarily-shaped plane crack configuration transformed elliptic crack by Mobius mapping are determined. Using Dysons formula Boussinesq-Papkovich potentials for mode I deformation are constructed. In the example the stress intensity factors are approximately calculated by least square method.

Calculation of Stress Intensity Factor in Arbitrarily Shaped Plane Crack under Uniform Pressure Loading (일정 압력에 의한 3차원 평면균열에서의 응력확대계수 계산)

  • An, Deuk-Man
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the stress intensity factor under uniform pressure in the arbitrarily-shaped plane crack configuration transformed elliptic crack by Mobius mapping are determined. Using Dyson's formula Boussinesq-Papkovich potentials for mode I deformation are constructed. In the example the stress intensity factors are approximately calculated by least square method.

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Weight Function Theory for Piezoelectric Materials with Crack in Anti-Plane Deformation (균열을 가진 압전재료에 대한 면외 변형에서의 가중함수이론)

  • Son, In-Ho;An, Deuk-Man
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an electroelastic analysis is performed on a piezoelectric material with an open crack in anti-plane deformation. Bueckner’s weight function theory is extended to piezoelectric materials in anti-plane deformation. The stress intensity factors and electric displacement intensity factor are calculated by the weight function theory.

Evaluation of Stress Intensity Factor for A Partially Patched Crack Using an Approximate Weight Function

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Hong, Seong-Gu;Lee, Soon-Bok
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1659-1664
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    • 2003
  • A cracked plate with a patch bonded on one side was treated with a crack-bridging model using weight function: assuming continuous distribution of springs acting between th crack surfaces, the stress intensity factor of the patched crack was numerically obtained. Especially in the case of a patched crack subjected to residual non-uniform stress, the stress intensity factor was easily with the corresponding approximate weight function. This paper presented the stress intensity factors for a crack partially patched within a finite plate or a patched crack initiated from a notch.

A Study on the Influence of Turbulent Intensity on DOHC Engine Performance (DOHC 가솔린기관의 연소실 난류특성이 기관성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, C.S.;Choi, Y.D.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.12-23
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    • 1994
  • In order to investigate the effect of turbulent intensity on combustion characteristics, new flame factor model was developed. The principal study is the evaluation of interaction of swirl, tumble and unstrutural component of flow characteristics and correlation between turbulent intensity and flame factor. Computational and experimental study has been, performed such as quasi-dimensional cycle simulation, three dimensional flow analysis, engine performance test and diagnostic simulation. From these studies, it was found that flame factor was a function of engine speed and turbulent intensity.

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