• Title/Summary/Keyword: Intensity

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Acoustic Radiation Characteristics from Flexible Steel Plate Excited by Acoustic Loading in an Rectangular enclosure (음향 가진된 밀폐계의 유연한 평판의 음향 방사 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김상헌;안지훈;오재응
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.457-466
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    • 1997
  • The experimental and analytical study was conducted to determine the noise transmission characteristics of acoustically loaded steel plate of rectangular enclosure and to investigate the sound radiation characteristics through out the enclosure. The vibrations of acoustically loaded plate give rise to sound radiations and generate the reverberant space that the sound field exists very close to a vibrating plate. Acoustic transmission loss is measured from the incident intensity into the plate and the transmitted intensity through out the plate. Sound radiation patterns are measured from both acoustic intensity technique and surface intensity technique. Those resultant patterns and vibrational modes are vital in understanding the relations between vibration and noise in the near field out of vibrating plate.

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Intensity Factors for a Branched Crack in a Semi-Infinite Plate Under Tension and Bending Moments (인장과 굽힘을 받는 반 무한 평판내의 분기균열에 대한 강도계수)

  • 김유환;범현규;박치용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.461-464
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    • 2000
  • A branched crack in a semi-infinite plate under tension and bending moment is considered. Intensity factors of the stress and moment for the branched crack are evaluated. The stress intensity factors are obtained by using the finite element method and the J-based mutual integral. The moment intensity factors are calculated by extrapolating the values of the moment near the crack tip. Approximate expressions are also obtained as functions of the branched crack length and branching angle.

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Stress Intensity Factors for Elliptical Arc Through Cracks in Mechanical Joints by Virtual Crack Closure Technique

  • Heo, Sung-Pil;Yang, Won-Ho;Kim, Cheol
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.182-191
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    • 2002
  • The reliable stress intensity factor analysis is required for fracture mechanics design or safety evaluation of mechanical joints at which cracks often initiate and grow. It has been reported that cracks in mechanical joints usually nucleate as corner cracks at the faying surface of joints and grow as elliptical arc through cracks. In this paper, three dimensional finite element analyses are performed for elliptical arc through cracks in mechanical joints. Thereafter stress intensity factors along elliptical crack front including two surface points are determined by the virtual crack closure technique. Virtual crack closure technique is a method to calculate stress intensity factor using the finite element analysis and can be applied to non-orthogonal mesh. As a result, the effects of clearance on the stress intensity factor are investigated and crack shape are then predicted.

Determination of Stress Intensity Factors for Embedded Elliptical Crack in Turbine Rotor (터빈축차내에 내재된 타원균열의 응력세기계수 결정)

  • 이강용;김종성;하정수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1229-1242
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    • 1995
  • The thermal shock stress intensity factors of semi-elliptical surface crack in finite plate and the stress intensity fractors of embedded elliptical crack in turbine rotor is determined by means of Vainshtok weight function method. In case of semi-elliptical surface crack, the solution is compared with previous solution. The stress intensity factor for embedded elliptical crack in turbine rotor loaded by centrifugal and thermal loading is also determined. In this case, the value of stress intensity factor is larger at crack contour near internal radius surface and is almost constant at the crack contour farther from internal radius surface.

An Analysis of Trade Intensity and Comparative Advantage after the Enforcement of the Korea's FTA (한국 FTA 발효 후 무역집중과 비교우위에 대한 분석)

  • AHN, Tae-Kun;KIM, Sung-Ryong
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.77
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    • pp.195-214
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    • 2018
  • In order to analyze the current status of trade with Korea and FTA partner countries, the Trade Intensity Index and the Market Comparative Advantage index were calculated and analyzed using panel gravity model. In the case of trade, trade intensity index has been strengthened according to each FTA enforecement, and in some cases, trade inensity has been weakened. In the case of the comparative advantage index, there was a case in which the comparative advantage was strengthened or the comparative advantage was not significantly changed according to each Chapter of HS code. This means that the Korea's FTA enforcement effect has not directly affected the increase of the trade intensity and the increase of the market comparative advantage index. The panel gravity model using the trade intensity and the comparative advantage index as the dependent variable and the trade volume between the two countries as the dependent variable was analyzed.

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Analysis of Propagating Crack In Isotropic Material under Dynamic Mode I Constant Displacement (동적모드 I 등변위상태하에서 전파하는 등방성체의 균열해석)

  • Lee, Gwang-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.8 s.179
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    • pp.2007-2014
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    • 2000
  • It has been reported that the dynamic stress intensity factor for a propagating crack is increasing or decreasing according to the increasement of the crack propagating velocity. It is confirmed in this study that the increasement or decreasement of stress intensity factor with crack growing velocity is accused by loading condition. When the crack propagates under a constant displacement along upper and lower boundary in finite plate, the dynamic stress intensity factor decreases according to the increasement of the propagating crack velocity. When the crack propagates under a constant stress along upper and lower boundary in finite plate, the dynamic stress intensity factor increases according to the increasement of the propagating crack velocity. The increasement or decreasement of stress intensity factor with crack growing velocity is greater in a fast crack propagation velocity than in a slow one.

A FINITE ELEMENT METHOD USING SIF FOR CORNER SINGULARITIES WITH AN NEUMANN BOUNDARY CONDITION

  • Kim, Seokchan;Woo, Gyungsoo
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2017
  • In [8] they introduced a new finite element method for accurate numerical solutions of Poisson equations with corner singularities, which is useful for the problem with known stress intensity factor. They consider the Poisson equations with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition, compute the finite element solution using standard FEM and use the extraction formula to compute the stress intensity factor, then they pose a PDE with a regular solution by imposing the nonhomogeneous boundary condition using the computed stress intensity factor, which converges with optimal speed. From the solution they could get accurate solution just by adding the singular part. This approach works for the case when we have the reasonably accurate stress intensity factor. In this paper we consider Poisson equations defined on a domain with a concave corner with Neumann boundary conditions. First we compute the stress intensity factor using the extraction formular, then find the regular part of the solution and the solution.

Active Control of Vibrational Intensity at a Reference Point in an Infinite, Elastic Plate (무한 탄성 평판상의 기준점에 전달되는 진동인텐시티의 능동제어)

  • 김기만
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, active control of vibrational intensity at a reference point in an infinite, elastic plate was discussed. The plate is excised harmonically by a vibrating source, which has a vertical point force. The optimal condition of controller was investigated to minimize the vibrational intensity being transmitted from the vibrating source to a reference point. Hence the method of feedforward control was employed for the control strategy and then the cost function was evaluated to find the optimal control force. Three types of control force (Vertical force, Moment, and Coupling force (a set of vertical force and moment) ) and controller's positions were examined to define the optimal condition of the controller. The vibrational intensity at a reference point was found to be reduced down to a zero level, compared with the uncontrolled case. Especially maximum reduction of vibrational intensity was achieved when the controller was collinearly positioned between a vibrating source and a reference point.

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A Study on the Development of the Dynamic Photoelastic Hybrid Method for Isotropic Material (등방성체용 동적 광탄성 하이브리드 법 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Sin, Dong-Cheol;Hwang, Jae-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.9 s.180
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    • pp.2220-2227
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, dynamic photoelastic hybrid method is developed and its validity is certified. The dynamic photoelastic hybrid method can be used on the obtaining of dynamic stress intensity factors and dynamic stress components. The effect of crack length on the dynamic stress intensity factors is less than those on the static stress intensity factors. When structures are under the dynamic mixed mode load, dynamic stress intensity factor of mode I is almost produced. Dynamic loading device manufactured in this research can be used on the research of dynamic behavior when mechanical resonance is produced and when crack is propagated with the constant velocity.

Determination of Stress Intensity Factors for Bimaterial Interface Rigid Line Inclusions by Boundary Element Method (경계요소법을 이용한 접합재료 경계면의 직선균열형상의 강체 함유물에 대한 응력세기계수 결정)

  • Lee, Kang-Yong;Kwak, Sung-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 2000
  • Stress intensity factors for a rigid line inclusion tying along a bimaterial interface are calculated by the boundary element method with the multiregion and double-Point techniques. The formula between the stress intensity factors and the inclusion surface stresses are derived. The numerical values of the stress intensity factors for the bimaterial interface rigid line inclusion in the infinite body are proved to be in good agreement within 3% when compared with the previous exact solutions. In the finite bimaterial systems, the stress intensity factors for the center and edge rigid line inclusions at interface are computed with the variation of the rigid line inclusion length and the shear modulus ratio under the biaxial and uniaxial loading conditions.

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