• Title/Summary/Keyword: Intelligent Transportation System (ITS)

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Link Budget of WAVE Communication System for a Reliable ITS Service under Highway Environments (고속도로 환경에서 안정적인 ITS서비스를 위한 WAVE 통신 시스템 link budget 분석)

  • Song, Yoo-seung;Yun, Hyun-jeong
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2015
  • The era of intelligent transportation system(ITS) has been arrived by applying information and communication technology(ICT) to the traffic. One of these technological advances is a wireless communication technology for a high speed vehicle to be connected to an infrastructure(V2I). A variety of road traffic safety services and operator comfort services are being developed by means of WAVE(Wireless Access in a Vehicular Environment) based on IEEE802.11p Standard. In this paper, the link budget is analyzed to provide a reliable quality of these ITS services. Log-distance model and two-ray model is employed for the wave propagation path loss model which is adequate for a highway environment. Reliable cell coverage is suggested for ITS services from the link budget.

To Manage Use-Data of Nation-wide Transportation Card, Interoperable Traffic Information Collection System Development (전국호환 교통카드 이용정보의 유통관리를 위한 호환 교통정보집계시스템 구축)

  • Han, Ho-Hyeorn;Lee, Ki-Han;Kim, Hye-Hyeon;Kim, Tae-Hee;Maeng, Jae-Hwan;Park, Ha-Na
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2010
  • The existing survey of the actual use relevant transportation, implemented in order to reflect transportation policy, has been performed for users by researcher directly, or thereby analysing the data of particular date-oriented of transportation card business's content so that such method have many problems. To solve such problem, we developed a new system, Interoperable Traffic Information Collection System which include several functions of effective collecting of transportation use-data created from the Nation-wide Interoperable Transportation System, accurate counting and easy inquiry. This system consists of Link-server to collect and count for transportation use-data, DB-server to store for this data and Inquiry terminal to search for the information needed. To verify for developed this system, we run test-bed by connection between this system and the Nation-wide Interoperable Transportation System developed by the KOREA Financial Telecommunications & Clearings, the KORAIL NETWORKS and the HiPlusCard. And through result of test-bed, we proved that Interoperable Traffic Information Collection System practically works well. Thus we can look for systematic reflect of reliable information.

A Component Design for Advanced Traveler Information System (여행자 정보 고급화 시스템을 위한 컴포넌트 설계)

  • Kim, Jin-Hwan;Jang, Jae-Yeong;Lee, Bong-Gyu
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.8D no.6
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    • pp.789-798
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    • 2001
  • ITS (Intelligent Transport Systems) is comprised of a number of advanced technologies, including information processing, communications, control, and electronics. Joining these technologies to the transportation system will save lives more safely, save time, and save money more efficiently. The National ITS Architecture provides a common framework for planning, defining, and integrating intelligent transportation systems. Most ITS projects are being designed and implemented in accordance with the National ITS Architecture, a reference framework that spans all of standards activities. Recently, as software technology is rapidly improved and stabilized, there are some needs to reuse pre-developed and powerful ITS technology. ITS standardization based on components and open interfaces becomes a way to solve these reusability of current ITS technology. This paper focuses on how could we design and implement the ITS component based on the National ITS Architecture. Furthermore, design and analysis of UML (Unified Modeling Language) was made through the ATIS (Advanced Traveller Information System) component development task and this UML methodology is expected to provide a standardized model for newly developed ITS components.

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A Simulation Study on ITS/DSRC Communication Networks for Metropolitan Seoul area. (지능형 교통 시스템을 위한 수도권 지역에 대한 DSRC 통신망 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • 이희상;김윤배;박진수;이성룡;최경일
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.103-118
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    • 2000
  • ITS(Intelligent Transportation System) is an advanced system which can effectively handle the current transportation problems. DSRC(Dedicated Short Range Communication) is considered as a promising technology since it has the capability of two-way communication and can serves to implement various ITS services. In this paper, we study DSRC based ITS telecommunication traffic analysis and suggest an architecture and network design of telecommunication network for DSRC services. We also perform a simulation study to validate the proposed network architecture and design for Metropolitan Seoul Area with various network alternatives. In this simulation, we use actual traffic data and road characteristics from Seoul area and use our DSRC service configuration.

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A study on building the platform and development of algorithm for collecting real-time traffic data (실시간 교통정보 수집을 위한 알고리즘 개발 및 플랫폼 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Min;Jeong, Young-Mu;Min, Soo-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.535-538
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    • 2012
  • Recently active research for ITS(Intelligent Transportation System) helps to build for next generation traffic information system at information society. Build the system for sensing a vehicle speed and traffic information on the road. Provide collected data to driver, flow of overall traffic impacts have a good influence. In this study, research for building the platform and development algorithm that provided from other source processing real-time traffic data provides a more reliable real-time traffic data.

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Algorithm for Freight Transportation Performance Estimation on Expressway Using TCS and WIM Data (TCS 및 WIM 데이터를 활용한 고속도로 화물수송실적 산정 알고리즘 개발)

  • Youjeong Kang;Jungyeol Hong;Yoonhyuk Choi
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.116-130
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    • 2023
  • Expressways play pivotal roles in cargo transportation because of their superior accessibility and mobility compared to rail and air. On the other hand, there is a limit to the accurate calculation of cargo transportation performance using existing highways owing to the mixture of vehicle types and difficulty in identifying cargo loads of individual cargo vehicles. This paper presents an algorithm for calculating more reliable cargo transportation performance using big data. The traffic performance (veh·km/day) was derived using the data collected from Toll Collecting System. The average tolerance weight for each vehicle type and the cargo load unit (ton/unit) considering it was calculated using vehicle specification information data and high-speed and low-speed axis data. This study calculated the cargo transportation performance by section and type using various online integrated highway data and presented a method for calculating the transportation performance by linking open business offices and private highways.

The Design for DSRC Communication Technology of On Board Equipment in the Intelligent Transport System (지능형 교통체제에서 차량 단말장치의 DSRC 통신기술 설계)

  • Lee, Dae Sik
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2012
  • DSRC system is a communication system that consists of road side equipment and on board equipment to provide services of communication technology for intelligent transportation systems. In this paper, we carry out a short-range dedicated high-speed wireless communications via DSRC system based on board equipment that is installed in the vehicle and road side equipment through wireless channels of communication. on board equipment is system that have a memory which initialization information is stored, it loads physical layer and MAC layer, LLC layer, L7 layer in turn. In the upper, it should analyze the various commands that are sent from roadside base stations, and carry out the operation which is in accordance with the command. and also it designs the structure of protocol stack which is TRM Layer loaded that is to initialize on L7 layer and MAC layer and efficiently designs operation between on board equipment and the road side equipment.

A Study on the Selection of Starting Year for the Management of Aging Commercial Trucks by Using Automobile Inspection Data (자동차 검사 자료를 이용한 사업용 화물자동차 차령 관리 시작 년도 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seungjun;Kwon, Cheolwoo;Lee, Choulki;Yun, Ilsoo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2019
  • In order to minimize problems related to the performance and safety of automobiles, the "Age Limit for Vehicles System" which restricts the age of buses, taxis, and trucks, was implemented in 1973. This contributed to the reduction of accidents and increase of user's service satisfaction. However, the restriction system for trucks was abolished in August 1997 as it was deemed restrictive to economic growth. It is found that one of main causes of traffic accidents such as Changwon Tunnel accident occurred in recent years, is the aging of trucks. Thus, There is a growing need for the management of the age of trucks. In this study, the time when cargo vehicles need to be managed is suggested, by analyzing the safety of cargo vehicles using vehicles inspection data.

Analysis of Factors Affecting the Take-over Time of Automated Vehicles Using a Meta-analysis (메타분석을 이용한 자율주행차 제어권 전환 소요시간 영향요인 도출)

  • Lee, Kyeongjin;Park, Sungho;Park, Giok;Park, Jangho;Yun, Ilsoo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.167-189
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    • 2022
  • In the case of SAE autonomous driving levels 2 and 3, since complete autonomous driving is impossible, the take-over process is essential, and take-over time(TOT) is the most important factor in determining the safety of the autonomous driving system. Accordingly, research on TOT is being actively conducted, but each research is independently conducted and general conclusions that integrate various research results are required. Therefore, in this study, the factors affecting TOT were analyzed using meta-analysis, which integrates the results of individual studies and presents an integrated opinion. As a result of meta-analysis, a total of 10 influencing factors were selected, and most of them were related to the non-driving related task(NDRT) type. In addition, implications for the future research direction of take-over and NDRT were presented.

A Network Sensor Location Model Considering Discrete Characteristics of Data Collection (데이터 수집의 이산적 특성을 고려한 네트워크 센서 위치 모형)

  • Yang, Jaehwan;Kho, Seung-Young;Kim, Dong-Kyu
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 2017
  • Link attributes, such as speed, occupancy, and flow, are essential factors for transportation planning and operation. It is, therefore, one of the most important decision-making problems in intelligent transport system (ITS) to determine the optimal location of a sensor for collecting the information on link attributes. This paper aims to develop a model to determine the optimal location of a sensor to minimize the variability of traffic information on whole networks. To achieve this, a network sensor location model (NSLM) is developed to reflect discrete characteristics of data collection. The variability indices of traffic information are calculated based on the summation of diagonal elements of the variance-covariance matrix. To assess the applicability of the developed model, speed data collected from the dedicated short range communication (DSRC) systems were used in Daegu metropolitan area. The developed model in this study contributes to the enhancement of investment efficiency and the improvement of information accuracy in intelligent transport system (ITS).