• Title/Summary/Keyword: Intelligence information technology

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Artificial Intelligence for the Fourth Industrial Revolution

  • Jeong, Young-Sik;Park, Jong Hyuk
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1301-1306
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    • 2018
  • Artificial intelligence is one of the key technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. This paper introduces the diverse kinds of approaches to subjects that tackle diverse kinds of research fields such as model-based MS approach, deep neural network model, image edge detection approach, cross-layer optimization model, LSSVM approach, screen design approach, CPU-GPU hybrid approach and so on. The research on Superintelligence and superconnection for IoT and big data is also described such as 'superintelligence-based systems and infrastructures', 'superconnection-based IoT and big data systems', 'analysis of IoT-based data and big data', 'infrastructure design for IoT and big data', 'artificial intelligence applications', and 'superconnection-based IoT devices'.

Research Trend on AI Security Using Keyword Frequency and Centrality Analysis : Focusing on the United States, United Kingdom, South Korea (키워드 빈도와 중심성 분석을 이용한 인공지능 보안 연구 동향 : 미국·영국·한국을 중심으로)

  • Lee Taekkyeun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.13-27
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we tried to identify research trends on artificial intelligence security focusing on the United States, United Kingdom, and South Korea. In Elsevier's Scopus We collected 4,983 papers related to artificial intelligence security published from 2018 to 2022 and by using the abstracts of the collected papers, Keyword frequency and centrality analysis were conducted. By calculating keyword frequency, keywords with high frequency of appearance were identified and through the centrality analysis, central research keywords were identified by country. Through the analysis results, research related to artificial intelligence, machine learning, Internet of Things, and cybersecurity in each country was conducted as the most central and highly mediating research. The implication for Korea is that research related to cybersecurity, privacy, and anomaly detection has lower centralities compared to the United States and research related to big data has lower centralities compared to United Kingdom. Therefore, various researches that intensively apply artificial intelligence technology to these fields are needed.

Issues and Challenges in the Extraction and Mapping of Linked Open Data Resources with Recommender Systems Datasets

  • Nawi, Rosmamalmi Mat;Noah, Shahrul Azman Mohd;Zakaria, Lailatul Qadri
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.66-82
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    • 2021
  • Recommender Systems have gained immense popularity due to their capability of dealing with a massive amount of information in various domains. They are considered information filtering systems that make predictions or recommendations to users based on their interests and preferences. The more recent technology, Linked Open Data (LOD), has been introduced, and a vast amount of Resource Description Framework data have been published in freely accessible datasets. These datasets are connected to form the so-called LOD cloud. The need for semantic data representation has been identified as one of the next challenges in Recommender Systems. In a LOD-enabled recommendation framework where domain awareness plays a key role, the semantic information provided in the LOD can be exploited. However, dealing with a big chunk of the data from the LOD cloud and its integration with any domain datasets remains a challenge due to various issues, such as resource constraints and broken links. This paper presents the challenges of interconnecting and extracting the DBpedia data with the MovieLens 1 Million dataset. This study demonstrates how LOD can be a vital yet rich source of content knowledge that helps recommender systems address the issues of data sparsity and insufficient content analysis. Based on the challenges, we proposed a few alternatives and solutions to some of the challenges.

An Exploratory Study for Artificial Intelligence Shopping Information Service (인공지능 쇼핑 정보 서비스에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Kim, Hey-Kyung;Kim, Wan-Ki
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2017
  • Purpose - The study was AI as exploratory study on artificial intelligence (AI) shopping information services, to explore the possibility of a new business of the distribution industry. For research, we compare to IBM of consumer awareness surveys an AI shopping information service for retailing channel and target goods group. Finally, we present to service scenario for distribution service using AI. Research design, data, and methodology - First, to identify possible the success of the information service shopping using AI, AI technology for the consumer is very important for the acceptance of judgement. Therefore, we explored the possibility of AI information service for business as a shopping. The experimental data were used to interpret the meaning of the relevant literature and the IBM Institute of Business Value (IBV) Report 2015. This research is based on the use of a technical acceptance model (TAM) to determine whether the consumer would adopt the 'AI shopping information service' technology. Step 1 of the process assumes that the consumer adopts AI technology. In step 2, consumers find their preference channels and goods targeted at them as per their preferences. Finally Step 3, we present scenario for 'AI shopping information service' based on the results of Step 1 and 2. Results - Consumers have expressed their high interests in the new shopping information services, especially the on/off line distribution channels can use shopping information to increase the efficiency in provision of goods. Digital channel (such as SNS, online shopping etc.) is especially high value goods such as cars, furniture, and home appliances by displaying it to an appropriate product group. Conclusions - The study reveals the potential for the use of new business models such as 'AI shopping information service' by the distribution industry. We present seven scenario related AI application refer from IBM suggestion, and the findings would enable the distribution industry to approach target consumers with their products, especially high value goods. 'Shopping advisor' is considered to the most effective. In order to apply to the other field of the distribution industry business, which utilizes AI technology, it should be accompanied by additional empirical data analysis should be undertaken.

Development of Flavouring Ontology for Recommending the Halal Status of Flavours

  • Siti Farhana Mohamad Hashim;Shahrul Azman Mohd Noah;Juhana Salim;Wan Aida Wan Mustapha
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.22-35
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    • 2024
  • There has been a growing interest in halal-related ontology research in recent years, as ontology has gained recognition in the halal industry. This paper discusses the development of a flavouring ontology that will assist halal management auditors in predicting the halal status of flavours in order to process food producers' applications for halal certification. The development of a flavouring ontology is based on multiple references, because the auditors of halal management divisions must consult a variety of sources independently in order to determine the halal status of flavourings. The process includes 1) determining the ontology goal and scope, 2) building ontologies, and 3) evaluating the ontologies. The researcher used Protégé to design the ontologies, and Phyton was used to develop a prototype based on flavouring ontology. The developed ontology consists of four classes, nine sub-classes, and 11 relationships. The evaluation of the ontology using the prototype revealed that the majority of experts were satisfied with the information generated by the ontology in the prototype, particularly in relation to synonyms and the hierarchical structure of a flavour. However, the experts suggest improvements in terms of flavour metadata, especially on raw materials and natural occurrence data, so that the flavour information retrieved is comprehensive and accurate.

The Impact of Business Intelligence on the Relationship Between Big Data Analytics and Financial Performance: An Empirical Study in Egypt

  • Mostafa Zaki, HUSSEIN;Samhi Abdelaty, DIFALLA;Hussein Abdelaal, SALEM
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.15-27
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of Business Intelligence (BI) on the relation between Big Data Analytics (BDA) and Financial Performance (FP), at the beginning we reviewed the academic accounting and finance literature to develop the theoretical framework of business intelligence, big data and financial performance in terms of definition, motivations and theories, then we conduct an empirical analysis based on questionnaire-base survey data collected. The researchers identified the study population in the joint-stock companies listed on the Egyptian Stock Exchange and operating in the sectors and activities related to modern technologies in information systems, big data analytics, and business intelligence, in addition to the auditing offices that review the financial reports of these companies, and The sector closest to the research objective is the communications, media, and information technology sector, where the survey list was distributed among the sample companies with (15) lists for each company, and (15) lists for each audit office, so that the total sample becomes (120) individuals (with a response rate 83.3%), The results show, First, Big data analytics significantly affect organizations' financial performance, second, Business intelligence mediates (partial) the relationship between big data analytics and financial performance.

A Study on the Awareness of Artificial Intelligence Development Ethics based on Social Big Data (소셜 빅데이터 기반 인공지능 개발윤리 인식 분석)

  • Kim, Marie;Park, Seoha;Roh, Seungkook
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2022
  • Artificial intelligence is a core technology in the era of digital transformation, and as the technology level is advanced and used in various industries, its influence is growing in various fields, including social, ethical and legal issues. Therefore, it is time to raise social awareness on ethics of artificial intelligence as a prevention measure as well as improvement of laws and institutional systems related to artificial intelligence development. In this study, we analyzed unstructured data, typically text, such as online news articles and comments to confirm the degree of social awareness on ethics of artificial intelligence development. The analysis showed that the public intended to concentrate on specific issues such as "Human," "Robot," and "President" in 2018 to 2019, while the public has been interested in the use of personal information and gender conflics in 2020 to 2021.

An Exploratory Approach to Discovering Salary-Related Wording in Job Postings in Korea

  • Ha, Taehyun;Coh, Byoung-Youl;Lee, Mingook;Yun, Bitnari;Chun, Hong-Woo
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.10 no.spc
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 2022
  • Online recruitment websites discuss job demands in various fields, and job postings contain detailed job specifications. Analyzing this text can elucidate the features that determine job salaries. Text embedding models can learn the contextual information in a text, and explainable artificial intelligence frameworks can be used to examine in detail how text features contribute to the models' outputs. We collected 733,625 job postings using the WORKNET API and classified them into low, mid, and high-range salary groups. A text embedding model that predicts job salaries based on the text in job postings was trained with the collected data. Then, we applied the SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) framework to the trained model and discovered the significant words that determine each salary class. Several limitations and remaining words are also discussed.

Detection of unauthorized person using AI-based clothing information analysis (AI기반 의류정보를 이용한 비인가 접근감지)

  • Shin, Seong Yoon;Lee, Hyun Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.381-382
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    • 2019
  • Recently, various search techniques using artificial intelligence techniques have been introduced. It is also possible to use the artificial intelligence to grasp customer propensity. Analyzing the clothes that customers usually wear, it is possible to analyze various colors such as favorite colors, patterns, and fashion styles. In this study, we use artificial intelligence technology to create an application that distinguish between adults and children by combining various factors such as shape, type, color and size of human clothes. Through this, it will be possible to utilize it in a living area where children can be protected in advance by grasping the intrusion of unauthorized adults in the living area where children live mainly. In addition, in the future, we can obtain good results to detect stranger adult person if we apply this experimental result to the detection system using clothing information.

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A Study on Smart Tourism Based on Face Recognition Using Smartphone

  • Ryu, Ki-Hwan;Lee, Myoung-Su
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2016
  • This study is a smart tourism research based on face recognition applied system that manages individual information of foreign tourists to smartphone. It is a way to authenticate by using face recognition, which is biometric information, as a technology applied to identification inquiry, immigration control, etc. and it is designed so that tourism companies can provide customized service to customers by applying algorism to smartphone. The smart tourism system based on face recognition is a system that prepares the reception service by sending the information to smartphone of tourist service company guide in real time after taking faces of foreign tourists who enter Korea for the first time with glasses attached to the camera. The smart tourism based on face recognition is personal information recognition technology, speech recognition technology, sensing technology, artificial intelligence personal information recognition technology, etc. Especially, artificial intelligence personal information recognition technology is a system that enables the tourism service company to implement the self-promotion function to commemorate the visit of foreign tourists and that enables tourists to participate in events and experience them directly. Since the application of smart tourism based on face recognition can utilize unique facial data and image features, it can be beneficially utilized for service companies that require accurate user authentication and service companies that prioritize security. However, in terms of sharing information by government organizations and private companies, preemptive measures such as the introduction of security systems should be taken.