• 제목/요약/키워드: Integrity test

검색결과 891건 처리시간 0.025초

A Lightweight Integrity Authentication Scheme based on Reversible Watermark for Wireless Body Area Networks

  • Liu, Xiyao;Ge, Yu;Zhu, Yuesheng;Wu, Dajun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제8권12호
    • /
    • pp.4643-4660
    • /
    • 2014
  • Integrity authentication of biometric data in Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) is a critical issue because the sensitive data transmitted over broadcast wireless channels could be attacked easily. However, traditional cryptograph-based integrity authentication schemes are not suitable for WBAN as they consume much computational resource on the sensor nodes with limited memory, computational capability and power. To address this problem, a novel lightweight integrity authentication scheme based on reversible watermark is proposed for WBAN and implemented on a TinyOS-based WBAN test bed in this paper. In the proposed scheme, the data is divided into groups with a fixed size to improve grouping efficiency; the histogram shifting technique is adopted to avoid possible underflow or overflow; local maps are generated to restore the shifted data; and the watermarks are generated and embedded in a chaining way for integrity authentication. Our analytic and experimental results demonstrate that the integrity of biometric data can be reliably authenticated with low cost, and the data can be entirely recovered for healthcare applications by using our proposed scheme.

우울한 여성독거노인의 자아통합감 증진을 위한 인지행동치료 프로그램 개발 및 효과 (The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy for ego-integrity of depressed elderly women living alone)

  • 김지현;정효운;김정민
    • 한국가족관계학회지
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.49-72
    • /
    • 2016
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to develop a cognitive behavioral therapy program for ego-integrity of depressed elderly women living alone, and to verify its effectiveness. Method: The subjects of this study were composed of elderly women(age 65 and older) living alone who had basic literacy skills, 24 or higher in mental state examination(MMSE-K), and 6 or higher in elderly depression(GDS). 29 women were randomly assigned into an experimental group(cognitive behavioral therapy), a comparison group(reminiscence therapy) and a control group. The experimental group and the comparison group retrospectively participated in a 90-minute therapy session twice a week for a total of 12 weeks. The effectiveness of the program was assessed through a pretest, posttest, and 2-month follow-up test. The data collected were analyzed with SPSS 22.0 statistical program. Results: The main findings of this study are as follows. First, at posttest ego-integrity and self-esteem marked higher scores in both of the experimental group and the comparison group than in the control group, but the experimental group marked comparatively higher scores than the comparison group. For dysfunctional attitude, only the experimental group showed lower scores compared to the comparison group and the control group. Second, at posttest depression marked lower scores in the experimental group compared to the comparison group and the control group. Third, at posttest problem-solving and support-seeking coping strategies marked higher scores in the experimental group compared to the comparison group and the control group. Fourth, the significant improvements remained at 2-month follow-up test. Conclusions: Cognitive behavioral therapy resulted in improvements of the ego-integrity and related symptoms of depressed elderly women living alone at posttest and 2-month follow-up test respectively.

음향방출기법을 응용한 플라스틱 쉘 구조물의 건전성 평가 연구 (Experimental Evaluation Study on the Integrity of Plastic Shell Structure using Acoustic Emission Technique)

  • 설창원;이기범
    • 한국항공우주학회지
    • /
    • 제33권12호
    • /
    • pp.39-47
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 고속 충격환경을 경험하는 플라스틱 구조 소재에 대한 인장속도별 물성 평가 시험 및 구조건전성 평가에 음향방출 기법을 적용하였다. 인장속도별 물성 평가시험을 통하여 플라스틱 소재 구조물의 건전성 평가에 유용한 음향방출 신호 특성 인자들을 획득하였다. 인장속도에 따른 인장강도는 저속 인장속도 구간에서는 속도가 증가함에 따라 강도가 증가하는 특성을 보여주었으나 일정 속도 영역 이상의 고속 인장시험에서는 인장속도 증가와 무관하게 일정한 강도 값을 나타내었다. 정적 압축 구조시험에서는 음향방출 기법을 적용함으로써 플라스틱 쉘 구조물의 균열발생 시점 및 위치 등을 정확히 평가할 수 있었다.

KARI IMT 시스템의 GBAS 보정정보 검증시험 (Verification Test for GBAS Correction Information of KARI IMT)

  • 윤영선;임준후;조정호;허문범
    • 한국항공우주학회지
    • /
    • 제39권2호
    • /
    • pp.153-161
    • /
    • 2011
  • 한국항공우주연구원에서는 GBAS 기준국의 무결성 감시 알고리즘 개발을 위한 데이터 제공 및 시험을 위하여 무결성 감시 테스트베드를 구축하였다. 개발된 알고리즘의 정확한 구현 및 시험을 위해서는 기반이 되는 시설 및 소프트웨어의 기본 기능이 국제 표준에 부합하게 구현되어 있어야 하므로, 본 논문에서는 현재 구축된 테스트베드의 GBAS 기준국으로서의 기본 기능에 대한 검증시험을 수행한다. 이를 위해 국제적으로 신뢰받고 있는 프로그램인 PEGASUS와의 비교를 통하여 GBAS 보정 정보의 타당성을 확인하였으며, 이를 적용한 사용자 측면에서의 거리 영역 및 위치 영역에서의 데이터 분석을 통하여 시스템의 무결성 및 가용성 성능을 확인하였다.

공력해석 및 구조시험을 통한 소형 복합재 블레이드의 구조 안전성 평가 (Structural Integrity through Aerodynamic Analysis and Structural Test for Small Wind Turbine Composite Blade)

  • 장윤정;정진환;이장호;강기원
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.63-68
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the aerodynamic analysis and structural test under estimated loading condition for small composite blade, which is utilized in dual rotor wind turbine system. Firstly, the front and rear blades of dual rotor wind turbine system were modeled using reverse engineering method. And using finite volume method, the aerodynamic forces were analyzed at the rated and cutout wind speed to identify the pressure distribution on blades. And then, the full scale structural tests were conducted according to load and strength based methodology in IEC 61400-2 to identify the structural integrity of composite blade.

Segmental PC 박스거더교의 검증재하시험 및 건전성평가 (Proof Load Test and Integrity Assessment of Segmental PC Box-girder Bridges)

  • 조효남;임종권;옥승범;지광습
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 1995년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.132-141
    • /
    • 1995
  • This study is intended to propose practical but systematic and rational approaches for proof load test and integrity assessment of segmental PC box-girder bridges. The proposed models cover the whole range of field tests and assessment of such as inspections, nondestructive tests, static and dynamic load tests, structural analysis, and integrity assessment for the evaluation of load carrying capacity, serviceability, and durability of PC box-girder bridges. They are applied to a newly constructed precast segmental PC box-girder bridge which is a part of the Seoul interior circuit elevated expressway.

  • PDF

교량건전성 평가의 개선을 위한 상시진동시험 (Ambient Vibration Tests for Enhanced Bridges Integrity Assessment)

  • 이진학;이종재;이창근;이원태;윤정방
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.611-614
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this study, ambient vibration tests are carried out to replace the current bridge integrity assessment using controlled vehicle test, which requires the traffic control and may induce public complains. Ambient vibration tests and output-only modal identification can be very effective approach to evaluate the bridge integrity because the ambient vibration tests can be performed very easily without trafnc control. The bridges in test road of Jungbu Inland Highway were tested and the results are discussed here.

  • PDF

압력손실시험을 이용한 막 완결성 평가에서 초기압력 및 UCL 도출인자 민감도 분석 (Sensitivity Analysis of Initial Pressure and Upper Control Limit on the Pressure Decay Test for Membrane Integrity Evaluation)

  • 이주희;홍승관;허현철;이광제;최영준
    • 한국물환경학회지
    • /
    • 제24권6호
    • /
    • pp.793-800
    • /
    • 2008
  • Recently domestic drinking water industry has recognized membrane-based technology as a promising alternative for water treatment. To ensure successful application of membrane processes, the integrity of membrane systems should be maintained. According to US EPA guidance, the pressure decay test based on the bubble point theory is recommended to detect any membrane defection of which size is close to the smallest diameter of Cryptosporidium oocysts, $3{\mu}m$. Proper implementation of the pressure decay test is greatly affected by initial test pressure, and the interpretation of the test results is associated with upper control limit. This study is conducted to investigate various factors affecting determination of initial test prtessure and upper control limit, including membrane-based parameters such as pore shape correction factor, surface tension and contact angle, and system-based parameters, such as volumetric concentration factor and total volume of system. In this paper, three different hollow fibers were used to perform the pressure decay test. With identical initial test pressure applied, their pressure decay tendency were different from each other. This finding can be explained by the micro-structure disparity of those membranes which is verified by FESEM images of those membranes. More specifically, FESEM images revealed that three hollow fibers have asymmetry, deep finger, shallow finger pore shape, respectively. In addition, sensitivity analysis was conducted on five parameters mentioned above to elucidate their relation to determination of initial test pressure and upper control limit. In case of initial pressure calculation, the pore shape correction factor has the highest value of sensitivity. For upper control limit determination, system factors have greater impact compared to membrane-based parameters.

생애회고적 이야기치료 집단프로그램이 노인의 자아통합감 증진에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Life Review-Narrative Group Therapy Program to Increase Ego-Integrity in the Elderly)

  • 여인숙;김춘경
    • 대한가정학회지
    • /
    • 제44권5호
    • /
    • pp.157-169
    • /
    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to verify the effectiveness of a life review-narrative group therapy program aimed at increasing ego-integrity in the elderly. The life review-narrative group therapy program was organized according to the tfe course from childhood to old age. The objectives of the program were for the elderly to enhance their self-worth, become aware of their individual self existence, accept aging and death, accept the past and present life, and to make the most of their experiences of overcoming difficulties. The counseling techniques used in the program were mainly reminiscence and re-authoring of the narrative therapy. Thirty-two elderly people aged 60 years and over (16 in each of experimental and control groups) were selected randomly from the Daegu Metropolitan City General Welfare Center for the research. The two groups were identified as equivalent for the study in a pre-test. The program of the experimental group was implemented twice a week for 90 minutes per session over a 6-week period (Sep. 8th - Oct. 14th. 2005). The pre (Sep. 8th 2005), the post (Oct. 14th. 2005) and follow-up (Nov. 14th. 2005) tests were implemented in ordo, to verify the effectiveness of the program. The instruments used in the study were the Ego-Integrity Scale. The data were analyzed using t-test, and Ore-Factor Repeated Measures ANOVA. The findings of the study were as follows. The experimental group evidenced significant effects on enhancing ego-integrity. The result of the post hoc multiple comparisons showed that the effects of the life review-narrative group therapy Program were maintained for one months. Meanwhile the control group did not show any significant change in ego-integrity. Based on these findings, the limitations of the study were discussed, and further research was suggested.

육각 격자구조를 갖는 콘형 복합재 격자구조체의 구조안전성 평가 기법 연구 (Study on Evaluation Method of Structural Integrity for Cone-Type Composite Lattice Structures with Hexagonal Cell)

  • 임재문;강승구;신광복;이상우
    • Composites Research
    • /
    • 제31권4호
    • /
    • pp.156-160
    • /
    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 콘형 복합재 격자구조체의 구조안전성 평가 기법에 대해 연구를 수행하였다. 콘형 복합재격자구조체의 구조안전성 평가는 유한요소해석을 통해 수행되었다. 구조안전성 평가를 위한 유한요소모델은 솔리드 요소를 사용하여 생성하였다. 섬유 교차부와 비교차부의 물성 차이를 고려하기 위해 섬유 체적률을 고려한 기계적 물성을 적용하였다. 구조해석 기법의 검증을 위해 콘형 복합재 격자구조체의 압축 시험을 수행하였다. 시험과 해석의 비교 결과, 약 2%의 변위 오차가 발생하여 잘 일치하는 것을 확인하였다.