• Title/Summary/Keyword: Integrated navigation

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A Study on Development of Versatile Ship's Interface Unit (범용 선박신호연동장치의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Tae-Gweon;Park, Soo-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2006
  • Each on-board equipment providing navigational and engine information has different signals. These signals should be analyzed, be transformed to the standard digital form and be transmitted to each client on board through the earlier developed ILU (integrated LAN unit). Therefore this paper is to analyze the signals of each equipment for navigation and engine and the serial technology necessary for the equipment and IDU (information display unit), and then develop an SIU(ship's interface unit).

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Computational thermal stability and critical temperature buckling of nanosystem

  • Chengda Zhang;Haifeng Hu;Qiang Ma;Ning Wang
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.575-590
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    • 2023
  • Many of small-scale devices should be designed to tolerate high temperature changes. In the present study, the states of buckling and stability of nano-scale cylindrical shell structure integrated with piezoelectric layer under various thermal and electrical external loadings are scrutinized. In this regard, a multi-layer composite shell reinforced with graphene nano-platelets (GNP) having different patterns of layer configurations is modeled. An outer layer of piezoelectric material receiving external voltage is also attached to the cylindrical shell for the aim of observing the effects of voltage on the thermal buckling condition. The cylindrical shell is mathematically modeled with first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT). Linear elasticity relationship with constant thermal expansion coefficient is used to extract the relationship between stress and strain components. Moreover, minimum virtual work, including the work of the piezoelectric layer, is engaged to derive equations of motion. The derived equations are solved using numerical method to find out the effects of temperature and external voltage on the buckling stability of the shell structure. It is revealed that the boundary condition, external voltage and geometrical parameter of the shell structure have notable effects on the temperature rise required for initiating instability in the cylindrical shell structure.

Submarine Free Running Model Development and Basic Performance Analysis (수중함 자유항주모형 개발 및 기본 성능 분석)

  • Jooho Lee;Seonhong Kim;Jihwan Shin;Jinhyeong Ahn
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.256-265
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    • 2023
  • This paper describes the results of the development of the submarine Free Running Model (FRM). First, the goal of development was set based on the test conditions and the test environment, and the system was obtained accordingly. The target submarine, Joubert BB2 submarine, was selected with a scale of 18.35 in accordance with the development goal. In order to conduct a submarine FRM test underwater, where communication is impossible, the FRM must operate at least semi-autonomously. For this purpose, an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) based underwater integrated navigation system and control system using a sailplane and an X-shaped sternplane were designed respectively. In addition, a ballast system was designed to enable the model to float to the water surface in case of an emergency. To verify its propulsion, navigation, and control performance, the FRM tests were conducted in both indoor and outdoor basins. As a result, the relationship between propeller RPM and vehicle speed was derived, and it was confirmed that the navigation and control performance met the target value.

Para-virtualized Multi-OS Management Technology for Stable Operation of Smart Navigational Aid Integrated Platform (스마트 항로표지 통합 플랫폼의 안정 운영을 위한 반가상화 다중 OS 관리 기술)

  • In-Pyo Cho;Jae-Kyu Lee;Sang-Yub Lee;Ki-Won Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.23-24
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    • 2021
  • Among the failure cases of the existing navigation aids, the SW and operating system errors of the RTU, the embedded computer for navigation aids, account for about 10%. The causes of SW errors have an infinite number of cases, and it is impossible to correct them all. In this paper, we proposed a paravirtualized multi-OS Docker container utilization technique as a stable operation technique for smart navigational aids, which have recently increased the amount of computation and complexity of SW services that need to be managed. It is proposed to divide containers according to service type, expected load, and error frequency and load the service.

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A Study on the Status and Improvement of Domestic Marina Port Facility in Aspect of Navigators (항해자의 관점에서 본 국내 마리나 항만현황 및 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Woo-Lee;Park, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2014
  • As Korean expanded the leisure time and improved the national incomes, the interest and demands of the marine leisure activities are increasing. However, it needs to considerate the infrastructure improvement for supporting these demands. This paper analyzed the problems based on the status of domestic marina port facilities including the absence of integrated management division and minimum standards for port facilities, governmental-centered administrative procedure, lack of professional manpower and linkage among educational institutes in aspect of navigators To improve these problems, this paper suggest that management system would be user-centered marina for marine leisure activities to make the integrated management division for marina port, the minimum standards for port facilities, realization of CIQ, familiarity for citizen and linkage among educational institutes.

Study on a Navigated Simulator of the Underwater Cleaning Robot (수중청소로봇의 운항 제어용 시뮬레이터 연구)

  • Choi, Hyeung-Sik;Kang, Jin-Il;Hong, Sung-Yul;Park, Han-Il;Seo, Joo-No;Kim, Moon-Hwan;Gwon, Kyeong-Yeop
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.387-393
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a 3-D simulator was developed to estimate visually the performance of propelling and integrated control system of the underwater cleaning robot. Based on the dynamics analysis of the UCR, the 3-D model of the UCR was used in the simulator in which position and velocity are included Also, an input and control system using a joystick was developed, and the simulator was applied to the input and control of the simulator. Moreover, an integrated navigation control system was designed, and its performance was validated by a way-point simulator including a PI-based fuzzy control law.

Wearable Sensor-based Navigator Lookout Pattern Analysis Method (웨어러블 센서를 활용한 선박 항해사의 항해당직 패턴 분석 기법 연구)

  • Youn, Ik-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Cheol;Hwang, Tae Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.558-561
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    • 2018
  • Human errors have known as a majority of maritime navigational accidents such as collision and grounding. A large number of relevant research applied indirect research methods such as survey and interview. The research methods are limited to collect objective data regarding human errors due to its nature. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to improve the limitation of human error measurement of navigators by applying wearable sensors. Infrared sensors by using a 3-D printer to accommodate the special environment of a ship were developed for the study. As results, a significant reliance on the Integrated Navigation System including Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS) and Radar. The results are expected to motivate further research to investigate human errors of ship navigators to reduce the maritime navigational accidents.

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Development of On-board Computer Module for Formation Flying and Cluster Operation Nano-satellites (초소형 위성의 편대 및 군집 운용을 위한 모듈형 온보드 컴퓨터 개발)

  • Oh, Hyungjik;Kim, Do-hyun;Park, Ki-Yun;Lee, Ju-in;Jung, Insun;Lee, Seonghwan;Park, Jae-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.10
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    • pp.728-737
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the minimized on-board computer (OBC) module for integrated navigation is developed, which provides satellites' relative position information in formation flying and cluster operation situations. The scalability is considered to apply the user-selected wireless communication module and Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver for navigation, while considering to meet the structural design standard of nano-satellites. As a result of the product development and production, the processing speed of integrated navigation and real-time data synchronization is satisfied for cluster operation nano-satellites by using micro controller unit (MCU). From a heat/vacuum, vibration and radiation test, the OBC was confirmed to be operated in space environments. From these results, a mass production system of OBC was made which is a key part of development on satellite formation flying and cluster/constellation missions that the community demands are increasing.

Interactive Navigational Structures

  • Czaplewski, Krzysztof;Wisniewski, Zbigniew
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.495-500
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    • 2006
  • Satellite systems for objects positioning appeared indispensable for performing basic tasks of maritime navigation. Navigation, understood as safe and effective conducting a vehicle from one point to another, within a specific physical-geographical environment. [Kopacz, $Urba{\acute{n}}ski$, 1998]. However, the systems have not solved the problem of accessibility to reliable and highly accurate information about a position of an object, especially if surveyed toward on-shore navigational signs or in sea depth. And it's of considerable significance for many navigational tasks, carried out within the frameworks of special works performance and submarine navigation. In addition, positioning precisely the objects other than vessels, while executing hydrographical works, is not always possible with a use of any satellite system. Difficulties with GPS application show up also while positioning such off-lying dangers as wrecks, underwater and aquatic rocks also other naturaland artificial obstacles. It is caused by impossibility of surveyors approaching directly any such object while its positioning. Moreover, determination of vessels positions mutually (mutual geometrical relations) by teams carrying out one common tasks at sea, demands applying the navigational techniques other than the satellite ones. Vessels'staying precisely on specified positions is of special importance in, among the others, the cases as follows: - surveying vessels while carrying out bathymetric works, wire dragging; - special tasks watercraft in course of carrying out scientific research, sea bottom exploration etc. The problems are essential for maritime economy and the Country defence readiness. Resolving them requires applying not only the satellite navigation methods, but also the terrestrial ones. The condition for implementation of the geo-navigation methods is at present the methods development both: in aspects of their techniques and technologies as well as survey data evaluation. Now, the classical geo-navigation comprises procedures, which meet out-of-date accuracy standards. To enable meeting the present-day requirements, the methods should refer to well-recognised and still developed methods of contemporary geodesy. Moreover, in a time of computerization and automation of calculating, it is feasible to create also such software, which could be applied in the integrated navigational systems, allowing carrying out navigation, provided with combinatory systems as well as with the new positioning methods. Whereas, as regards data evaluation, there should be applied the most advanced achievements in that subject; first of all the newest, although theoretically well-recognised estimation methods, including estimation [Hampel et al. 1986; $Wi{\acute{s}}niewski$ 2005; Yang 1997; Yang et al. 1999]. Such approach to the problem consisting in positioning a vehicle in motion and solid objects under observation enables an opportunity of creating dynamic and interactive navigational structures. The main subject of the theoretical suggested in this paper is the Interactive Navigational Structure. In this paper, the Structure will stand for the existing navigational signs systems, any observed solid objects and also vehicles, carrying out navigation (submarines inclusive), which, owing to mutual dependencies, (geometrical and physical) allow to determine coordinates of this new Structure's elements and to correct the already known coordinates of other elements.

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Implementation of the Integrated Navigation Parameter Extraction from the Aerial Image Sequence Using TMS320C80 MVP (TMS320C80 MVP 상에서의 연속항공영상으리 이용한 통합 항법 변수 추출 시스템 구현)

  • Sin, Sang-Yun;Park, In-Jun;Lee, Yeong-Sam;Lee, Min-Gyu;Kim, Gwan-Seok;Jeong, Dong-Uk;Kim, In-Cheol;Park, Rae-Hong;Lee, Sang-Uk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we deal with a real time implementation of the integrated image-based navigation parameter extraction system using the TMS320C80 MVP(multimedia video processor). Our system consists of relative position estimation and absolute position compensation, which is further divided into high-resolution aerial image matching, DEM(Digital elevation model) matching, and IRS (Indian remote sensing) satellite image matching. Those algorithms are implemented in real time using the MVP. To achieve a real-time operation, an attempt is made to partition the aerial image and process the partitioned images in parallel using the four parallel processors in the MVP. We also examine the performance of the implemented integrated system in terms of the estimation accuracy, confirming a proper operation of the our system.