• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.53-63
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• 2020

본 연구는 2019년도에 적용 2년차를 맞이한 고등학교 과학과 공통과목인 통합과학과 과학탐구실험의 2차 년도 적용 현황을 분석하고 이를 토대로 향후 과학과 고등학교 교육과정 개발을 위한 제언을 도출하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 총244개의 과학중점고와 일반고를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시한 결과를 2018년도 1차 년도 조사결과와 양적으로 비교하였다. 또한 초점집단을 구성하는 9명의 과학교사들과 심층면담을 실시하여 2차 년도 적용현황에 대한 심층 답변을 논의하였다. 연구결과에 따르면, 1차 년도와 마찬가지로 적용 2년차에도 통합과학은 대부분 6~8단위로 운영하고 있었으며, 학급당 통합과학을 담당하는 교사는 3~4명이 대부분인 것으로 나타났다. 교사 초점집단 면담에서 현장교사들은 통합과학이 통합적 지도를 필요로 하며 학생의 흥미와 관심 유발에도 좋지만, 평가공정성 확보 등의 문제로 과정중심 평가 등을 구현하기는 어렵다고 주장하였다. 과학탐구실험의 경우 대부분 학기당 1단위로 2개 학기로 운영하고 있었으며, 가르치는 사람이 달라서 통합과학과 과학탐구실험을 거의 연계하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 2019년도부터 과학탐구실험의 학교생활기록 기재 방식이 절대평가로 변경되어서 상대평가로 성적산출을 하지 않아도 되므로 학생들의 만족도나 수업의 흐름이 기대한 것보다 훨씬 좋고, 부담없이 가르칠 수 있다고 교사들은 말하였다. 연구결과를 토대로 과학과 공통과목인 통합과학과 과학탐구실험 교육과정 안착을 위한 지원방안, 차기 과학과 교육과정 개정에서 통합과학과 과학탐구실험 과목의 개선 방안 등을 제안하였다.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2009

These days the trend of special education is changing from special school-based education to special class room based education, and from separated education to integrated education. In accordance with this change, special classes should be planned for multi purposes so that the class room can be used for the place of teaching and learning, guidance, job education. This research surveyed the special teachers working for 937 schools which have special classes(elementary 631, middle 217 high school 89). The result of this survey shows the different responses according to the level of the schools. For education activities, elementary and middle schools put emphasis on curriculum rather than guidance. High education, elementary school should have the places for teaching and learning, student management, play ground. Middle schools give priority to the places for individual learning, computer and practical training. High schools value the places for job education and practical training above for learning.

• 아동학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.223-235
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• 2009

Elementary education in Korea has variously changed and developed during the last thirty years. Among all the progressive changes, the improvement of teaching conditions is considered to be the most fundamental one. The number of students assigned to a class or a teacher has decreased to a considerable extent. Cyber teaching-learning has been peformed at school and home, and English education has been emerged as a significant part of the Korean public education. The research issues constantly considered essential over the past three decades starting in the 1980's are those related to curricula, teaching-learning methods, training of teachers in-service, and education for upright characters. The practical and political issues should be dealt with to revise the three integrated subjects and text books into a sole integrated subject and text book, to double the credential of teachers in terms of professionalism and to decrease the number of students per teacher in Korea to the OECD level.

• 한국보육학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.169-192
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• 2018

본 연구는 변화하는 장애아동의 보육환경 속에서 장애통합 어린이집의 일반 보육교사가 장애인식개선교육을 전후로 어떻게 장애인식 및 장애아 보육실천의 변화를 경험하고 있는지 알아보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 인천시의 국공립 장애통합 어린이집 일반 보육교사 9명이었고, 3인씩 3그룹의 포커스면담 및 개별 면담을 통해 경험을 듣고 분석하였다. 분석결과 일반보육교사들은 장애인식개선교육 전에 장애아동에 대한 무지함과 막막함, 두려움을 호소하였고, 오히려 비장애아동의 편견 없는 태도로부터 배우기도 하였다. 장애아동에 대한 이해의 필요와 지식에 대한 요구가 높았으며 장애인식개선교육에 자발적이고 적극적으로 참여하였다. 교육에 참여한 이후 교사들은 장애아동에 대한 인식변화 및 보육실천의 방식변화를 나타냈다. 인식과 관련해서는 교사들은 장애아동을 더 이해하고 관심을 갖게 되었으며 비장애아동과 대등하게 대하고자 노력하게 되었다. 보육실천과 관련해서는 비장애아동과 장애아동 모두와 협력적 파트너쉽을 통해서 함께 통합프로그램을 실천하였고, 비장애아동에게 장애이해 교육을 제공하기도 하였고, 상황에 따라서 부분적 통합보육을 탄력적으로 실시하는 변화를 보였다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 보육현장에서 장애인식개선교육과 관련한 일반 보육교사의 경험에 대하여 해석하고 논의하였으며 장애인식개선교육이 나아가야 할 방향에 대해서도 논의 하였다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.402-415
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• 2018

This study aims to inquire into the U. S. elementary school teachers' storylines for science teaching methods, scientific knowledge and interactions with students. As research subjects, two American elementary school teachers, named Christina and Melissa, were selected. As test tools, this study adopted Storyline Test and semi-structured interviews. Firstly, in regard to the science teaching method, Christina evaluated that she gradually improved her science teaching skills up to positive 6 points, starting from 2 points in the first year of teaching career, while Melissa sustained a stable state with 5 points in the 9th year of teaching career, starting from 1 point in the first year of teaching career. It was found that both the teachers had more confidence in their science teaching methods by participating in various training programs. Secondly, Christina evaluated her scientific knowledge in the first year of teaching career as 4 points, but evaluated her present scientific knowledge as stable as 6 points since she started studying teaching materials actively, discussing with other teachers and having more ability of application through science class integrated with other school subjects, in the 7th year of her teaching career. On the other hand, Melissa evaluated her scientific knowledge in the first year of teaching career as 1 point since she did not exactly know what to teach elementary school students, but in the 6th year of teaching career, she sustained a stable state with points through joint-activities with other teachers. It was found that chances to research with other teachers had important effect on both the teachers' confidence in scientific knowledge. Thirdly, in regard to interactions with students in science class, Christina said that she did not have any interaction with students when instructing inquiry activities in the first year of teaching career, but since the 10th year of her teaching career, she had sustained a stable state with 6 points through active interaction with students, by leading learning projects and science competitive exhibitions, etc. On the other hand, Melissa evaluated her interaction with students in the first year of teaching career as 1 point because her class was reading-oriented, but since the 9th year of teaching career, she had sustained a stable state with 6 points so far, by developing inquiry activity strategies to improve interaction with students. Overall, it was found that inquiry activities played a central role in improving both the teachers' interaction with students.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.73-79
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• 1988

According to the previous studies, the science education departments in the college of education should develop better curricula to teach future secondary school teachers in a more professional way As one example of such curricula developments. one important topics of modem physics was integrated to teach the future high school physics teachers In the physics education departments. The title is "The Physics of Solar Constant Measurement The surrounding core physics for this measurements were pulled together with these important points in minds(1) clear goal of learning In the teachers college physics(2) Clear explanation of physics and visualization of important technologies for the high school students(3) these teachings should encourage for the students to use the knowledge and technologies learned through the class toward the industrial applications Korea will move toward one of the heavily industrialized countries in the world where the physics education can become key player to manufacture physics based products. Therefore developments of physics curricula which relates teachers college, high school, and industry will become more and more Important.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.277-291
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• 2021

이 연구에서는 예비교사들이 기후위기 주제 교육자료를 재구성하고, 상호동료교수법 활용을 통해 팀별로 수업실연 준비와 실제로 수업실연을 하는 과정에서 나타나는 특징을 심층 분석하여, 과학관련 사회 이슈를 다루는 지속가능발전교육 교사 전문성 함양을 위한 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 연구결과, 예비과학교사들은 교육과정을 횡적으로 분석하여 교과통합적인 요소를 추출해내는 전문성은 갖추고 있는 것으로 나타났으나, 이를 실제 수업실연을 통해 사회문제해결 과정과 통합시켜 융합적인 과학수업을 실행하는 것에는 어려움을 느끼고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 이 연구를 통하여 예비과학교사들은 상호동료교수법 활용 수업실연 준비 및 경험을 바탕으로 현장과학교사가 되었을 때, 자신만의 특화된 전문성을 갖는 것의 중요성을 생각하게 된 것으로 분석되었다. 이 연구에서 적용한 상호동료교수법 활용을 통해 다양한 전공의 예비교사들이 서로의 전문성을 공유하면서 융합수업 설계와 실행의 과정을 함께 경험할 수 있도록 기회를 주는 것은 예비교사들의 융합교육 교사전문성 향상에 크게 도움이 될 것으로 생각한다.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.450-458
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• 2012

This study explored ways to implement a competencies-based curriculum in schools by reviewing exemplary cases that have introduced Key Competencies (KCs) in the school science curriculum. Since the OECD redefined key competencies as 'what people should know and do in order to lead a successful life in a well-functioning society', many countries have emphasized the use of a competencies-based curriculum. Foreign and domestic classroom cases, which have used a competencies-based curriculum in science teaching, were collected and analyzed. Through open-ended interviews with teachers and principals, we investigated changes of teachers' professional knowledge and practice that were evident as a result of the implementation of competencies-based curriculum in science class. Foreign science teachers suggested ways to relate competencies-based curriculum and science curriculum including maintaining a balance between competencies-based curriculum and content-based curriculum. They also integrated KCs into all subject-based curriculums, gave priority to KCs over subject matter knowledge, and developed KCs through teaching science contents that students wanted to learn. On the other hand, Korean science teachers suggested reconstructing competencies-based curriculum by extracting common attributes from the existing subject areas. They also made KCs realized through content teaching, and developed various KCs within science contexts. Implications of the competencies-based curriculum for science teaching and learning were discussed at the end.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제4권
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• pp.157-169
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• 2003

This research was intended to have a grasp of the problems in physical education curriculum, After making an alternative plans of effective management. those were integrated and analyzed their own relations on the purpose of suggesting alternative plans to foster professionality of physical education teacher in order to improve real class of physical education. For this purpose, I referred to sundry records related with instruction of physical education teacher and also conducted a survey with 10 interviews such as researchers of central government education administration, and school commissioners in the ministry's provincial offices of education, professors in the university of pre-teacher training, and teachers involved in physical education. The conclusions were as follows; Physical education curriculum should be organized to reduce and diversify of the sport contents in various levels. Also, it should instruct students based on physical educational knowledge, and it is made up to know the achievement of goals through evaluation tools and development of rules having propriety and reliability. Such a physical educational curriculum developed from real class should inform continuously throughout the Ministry of Education & Human Resources Development and educational organization of physical education teachers and network of the school and mass media. So, it makes most people's recognition raise up, and we need discretionary authority of physical education teacher about time allocation of 45 minutes or 50 minutes for variety of lessons. And we need systematic installation such as reorganization of completion field in level of school.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권7호
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• pp.127-140
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• 2002

The goal of the study is to find the necessary measures to facilitate a desirable Technology and Home Economics curriculum by reflecting the perception and needs of the teachers, principals, educational specialists from the perspective of the curriculum content, professionalism of the teacher, realistic operations of the school, and the administration of the school system. The research was executed through mail surveys to nationwide junior high school technology teachers, home education leachers, principals and to educational specialists. The results obtained from the research are as follows. 1) The integration of Technology and Home Economics was perceived to lessen the burden of students. However the background knowledge and characteristics of the two curriculums are different, and in addition there is a negative perception due to the fact that it is hard to facilitate a class with just one teacher, 2) The issues that were most serious to teachers, principals and education specialists were professionalism of the teacher, qualification of the teachers, and teaching method. 3) In regards to qualifications of the teacher, the teachers requested that teachers should have single qualification in'Technology(or Home Economics)'. The principals were of the similar opinion but the educational professionals wanted dual qualification for both'Technology'and'Home Economics'. As for teaching methodology all 3 groups responded that from the teacher and student perspective the teaching should be divided whereas from the school's perspective the responsibility should be put on a single teacher. 4) Teachers responded that from the perspective of the teacher, parent or student Technology and Home Economics should be separated into taro subjects. On the other hand the principals and educational specialists agreed that from their own perspective Technology and Home Economics should remain an integrated subject and the teaching should be done by one teacher but replied that from the student or parent perspective division of responsibility in teaching would be appropriate.