• Title/Summary/Keyword: Intangible

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The Relationship between Technology Innovation and Firm Performance of Korean Companies based on Patent Analysis (특허분석을 통한 기술혁신과 기업성과의 관계분석)

  • Park Sun-Young;Park Hyun-Woo;Cho Man-Hyung
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2006
  • Technological innovation is being recognized as a core capability of competitive advantage for sustainable growth of a company. In this regard, lots of research activities have been conducted on technological innovation and performance at firm level. Ihis study empirically investigates those relationship with cross-sectional and time-series data according to firm-specific characteristics along industry. Patent intensity, R&D intensity, and intangible asset intensity smoothing by firm size are used as proxy measures for explanation of performance with net income per employee. As a result with 162 high-tech firms for 11 years, it was found that high performances were positively related to patent and R&D intensity. Also, firms classified into 8 categories based on firm-specific technological innovation characteristics show difference upon performances. To sum up, firms that have high patent and R&D intensity demonstrate high performance compared to other firms.

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Interface of EDI System and VPN with IPSec and L2TP for Speed efficiency and Security Level (전송효율과 보안수준을 고려한 EDI 시스템과 VPN의 IPSec와 L2TP의 연동)

  • Choi Byung-Hun;Lee Gun-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.1 s.97
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2005
  • Electronic Data Interchange(EDI) between a number of companies goes on increasing on the internet. Although a conventional EDI system reduces business process efforts, time, resources, etc., important information is easily and frequently exposed by well trained hackers and crackers, which inflict a severe loss on the company and even put the company under a crisis. This study integrates the conventional EDI system and Virtual Private Tet(VPN) to maximize an overall efficiency of speed and security in data transferring by the level of importance. The EDI system interfaced to IPSec and L2TP of VPN allows us to select two modes : the one focuses on a high speed with a low or a medium level security or the other does on a high level security with a low or a medium level speed. Both the company and the end users get a lot of tangible and intangible advantages by integrating the EDI system and VPN.

A study on the mitigation model development for minimizing the incidents of disk unit in information system's operational risks (디스크 장애예방을 위한 피해저감모델 개발에 관한 연구 - 정보시스템 운영리스크의 관점에서 -)

  • Hwang, Myung-Soo;Lee, Young-Jai
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.14D no.6
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    • pp.689-700
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    • 2007
  • Organizations and customers lose if business activities we discontinued by an incident of information systems under the current business environment because they pursue real time enterprise and on demand enterprise. The loss includes the intangible decline in brand image, customer separation, and the tangible loss such as decrease in business profits. Thus. it is necessary to have preparedness in advance and mitigation for minimization of a loss due to the business discontinuity and information system's operational risks. This paper suggests the mitigation model for minimizing the incidents of disk unit in information system's operational risks. The model will be represented by a network model which is composed of the three items as following: (1) causes, attributes, indicators of an operational risk, (2) a periodic time through an analysis of historical data, (3) an index or a regulation related to the examination of causes of an operational risk.

The Effects of IT Service Management upon IT Service Management Performance: An Empirical Approach (IT 서비스 관리가 IT 서비스 관리 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Sun;Kim, Seung-Yoon;Lee, Seung-Joon;Lee, Jae-Beom
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2009
  • Recently many companies have increased their investment in IT because they are increasingly interested in taking advantage of IT and they recognized that it was a very important strategic resource that any organization should manage. That means that the members of a company or an organization realized the importance of IT specialists' coordinating and working in partnership with the business employees to ascertain the high quality and productivity through IT services. While the company looks at IT cost reduction, there is a pressure from users for more support and service from IT departments. That means IT service providers have to offer improved service quality at reasonable cost. To solve the contradictory problem, this paper proposes the application of IT service management. If the IT service management is implemented properly, an organization can attain the tangible and intangible results which are profitable and effective. In Korea, studies on IT service management have focused only on getting a certification and development issues, and there are few papers which accomplished empirical studies. From the viewpoint of Resource-based theory, this study reviews the definition of IT service management and its elements. It has demonstrated empirically how IT service management can have an impact on IT service management performance. As a result, IT service management plays a role in adding and improving the practical use and efficiency of IT service management. In conclusion, this study contributes to support and show the critical point of the previous literatures about IT service management and offers the new practical implications for business sectors.

The characteristics expressed in visual merchandising of Maison Hermès - Focused on the window displays - (메종 에르메스 비주얼 머천다이징에 나타난 특징 - 윈도우 디스플레이를 중심으로 -)

  • Heo, Seungyeun;Lee, Younhee
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to consider and analyze the VM's characteristics of Maison Herm$\grave{e}$s which has tried continuously space presentations through the sensibility and differentiated strategy focusing on the flagship store window displays of Herm$\grave{e}$s. The framework for analysis of this study is established by related precedent studies. The results of this study were drawn through qualitative analysis of experts' group. The results of this study are as follows. Maison Herm$\grave{e}$s window displays have been unfolded a total of 57 times for 10 years, and have introduced a variety of themes by cooperating with 40 artists in various fields. Herm$\grave{e}$s set up eight types of themes in order to show the window displays, and these themes have been developed by the method of display presentation such as surrealistic, symbolic, mood, realistic, information. A majority of the participating artists was the Japanese. In addition, the display components such as the materials that can be easily accessible in everyday life, the object productions that were embodied the tangible and intangible image, the nostalgia, the child's world, good, colors, etc., were most frequently utilized for an effective display presentation of the themes that have been set according to each season. The most frequently used development techniques applied Herm$\grave{e}$s windows' VP were the 'd$\acute{e}$paysement', 'the descriptive narrative', and 'scene of dramatic contrast'. It turned out that a majority of the primary colors to make up Herm$\grave{e}$s window displays were analyzed by the red-orange and white color.

A Study of the Creative Application of Performing Arts Archives in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4차 산업혁명 시대의 공연예술아카이브와 창조적 활용)

  • Choi, Haeree
    • Trans-
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    • v.6
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2019
  • Performing arts is an intangible arts that disappears immediately at the moment it is presented and remains only in the memory of the performer's body and audience. The same repetition, restoration and reproduction of the disappeared performance is impossible, but artists of all times and places have tried various recording methodology to leave their performances in the tangible form. The performing arts archive is where performing arts are recorded, preserved, and utilized. In the fourth industrial Revolution era, library institutions in developed countries are turning into institutions that support creative activity by not only artists but also the general public. Korea's performing arts archives should also shift from the role of an old archive to a platform to create new cultural contents. This paper summarizes the changes in the Korean performing arts archive and presents the creative application of the performing arts archive in response to the fourth industrial revolution.

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A Study on the Effects of Recommendation Intention of Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Consulting: Focused on the Comparison between Korean and Chinese Small Business Startups (중소기업 컨설팅 추천의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 한·중 창업 초기 소상공인 간 비교를 중심으로)

  • Cho, Mi-Young;You, Yen-Yoo
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1347-1356
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    • 2017
  • In order to strengthen the competitiveness of small business startups with insufficient internal and external resources, the government has implemented SMEs consulting support projects. However, as an intangible knowledge service, consulting services also have their own shortcomings such as the risk of time, effort and quality uncertainty. And all kinds of risks will be borne by the companies which receive consulting services. Therefore, many companies which receive consulting services in Korea are questioning the reliability of the consulting results and have a negative attitude on this industry. In addition, they consider the cost-effectiveness of consulting is relatively low. Finally, this study performed an empirical study on recommendation intention of small business startups which received consulting and also focused on the comparison between Korean and Chinese startups.

The Historical Research into Jeol (배례(절) 역사적 고증)

  • 표성은;이길표
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.115-127
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    • 1990
  • The Korean have admired and lived with decorums through Jeol, a representative practical formality which expresses the decorums intensively. Jeol is the way of greeting native to Korea and an intangible culture close to Korean life style. To be remained as a culture, the traditional propriety Jeol should reconcile to the present life feflecting our history. On this viewpoint, the purpose of this research is to furnish the authority of the creative inheritance on the settlement of Jeol and other decorums suitable to the present. This research is consisted of 1) the study of the meaning of Jeol and 2) the hidtorical research through records. 'Jurye' is regarded as the oldest literature on the systematic explanation about Jeol and has been very often used down the ages. Jindong in 'Jurye' and Kodu in 'Karyejipram' are the same Jeol which expresses the grief in funeral rites. In 'Seonghosaseol', Abae which stands one knee is explained and investigated as the case of offense by the literature. And it is also interpreated as a Jeol with respect, while many other Jeol is to fall an both of kness, Abae is not performed generally. 'Yeki' has brief explanation about Kongsu Manner (to hold hands), Jeol between the king and minister, host and guest, Buinbae, Jeol in custom, wedding ceremony and funeral ceremony and Jeol in drinking manner. In 'Chunchukongyangjeon'. there is the explanation about Jeol of the minister who comes back after his duty to the king. 'Sunjajiphae' interprets Bae and Kyesang and informs that Kuesu is the most respectful Jeol only to the king, 'Seojeon' proves the Jeol habitually used in all kinds of ceremonies and etiquettes. 'Jeongbomunheonbigo' introduces the custom of Jeol in Shilla, Koguryo, Buyeo, Koryo eras by using literature and shows the commoness of both kneeling down generally. The result of this research has the meaning for the creation of life culture in the basis of the spirit 'Onkojisin'(reviewing the old and learning the new) by establishing the present Jeol with tradition.

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A Study on the Cultural Heritage Administrative Approaching about the Ramparts Heritage of Baekje Historic Areas in World Cultural Heritage (세계문화유산 백제성곽의 보존관리와 활용사례에 관한 문화재행정적 접근방안 연구)

  • Jeon, Chil-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.321-329
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    • 2017
  • Baekje Historic Areas were inscribed on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List unanimously at the 2015 World Heritage Committee held in Bonn, Germany. There are three ramparts in Beakje Historic Areas; Gongsansung fortress in Gong-ju, Busosangsung fortress and the outer city wall in Buyeo. The purpose of this study is to research the use plan and the condition of the conservation and management for enhancing values of the World Cultural Heritage. This paper analyses basic survey, repair, documentation, conservation, management, and the cases of the utilizing these fortresses through literatures and a field studies. This study, based on the management and use of Baekje fortresses, could give implications for the conservation, management, and use of other fortresses.

The Implementation of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) to Increase Willingness to Pay by Internet Marketing : The Case of Domestic Professional Baseball Industry in Korea (인터넷마케팅에서 CRM을 통한 지불의사 상승효과에 관한 연구 : 프로야구 산업을 중심으로)

  • Gwak, Chunglee;Hahm, Yu-Kun;Lee, Miyoung
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.17-34
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    • 2014
  • As the numbers of Internet users have grown dramatically in recent years due to increased use of mobile devices, businesses using internet are also expanding rapidly. Internet marketing has the advantage of expanding business without any constraint of time and space using the global network which connects tens of thousands of world's computers and mobile devices. In a way of utilizing internet marketing, the present study examines the applicability of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) to the domestic professional baseball industry in Korea. The study focuses on the issue of whether the intangible value of customer satisfaction can create higher profits. We combine both inductive and conductive methods for this study. First, we carry out a random survey of baseball spectators and find that customers are willing to pay more when their satisfaction level is improved. Next, we recognize satisfaction factors that are considered as important by customers through literature survey. Then we use Decision Tree to find which satisfaction factors are most important to each clustered customer group. Finally we estimate how much they would pay more when the most important satisfaction factor improves by each customer group. Therefore, this study demonstrates that CRM implementation to one-to-one internet marketing can improve the profitability of baseball industry. The major contribution of the present study is to show that the introduction of CRM can be used as a profit-generating strategy in various industries for future internet marketing.