• Title/Summary/Keyword: Insulation Oil

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Development of 154kV Gas Insulated Transformer (154kV급 가스절연 변압기 개발)

  • Woo J.H.;Choi Y.L.;Kim K.M.;Lee J.Y.;Seok B.Y.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.532-539
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    • 2005
  • The demand of Gas Insulated Transformer(GIT) using $SF_6$ gas as insulating and cooling medium is being increased dramatically in the underground substation of urban area because it has the advantages of non-flammable and non-explosive, etc. This paper describes the structural features and advantages of the gas insulated transformer compare to an oil immersed transformer, and presents a brief overview of the consideration and technology which apply to $SF_6$ gas insulated transformer.

Basic Study on Flashover Characteristics of Power Lines by Forest Fire(II) (산불화재에 의한 전력선 섬락사고 기초연구(II))

  • Kim, C.N.;Lee, S.W.;Lee, K.S.;Kim, I.S.;Lee, D.I.;Park, C.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.391-394
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    • 2001
  • Occurring forest fire or burning bushes beneath overhead transmission lines have caused system disturbances in many countries. In this study, various tests in the simulated condition of power lines were conducted so as to investigate the reduction in insulation strength caused by combustion flame. The results of an experimental investigation into the flashover characteristics of air dielectric strength in the presence of oil flame are reported. It is demonstrated that flame can reduce by more than half, 80% in maximum, the breakdown voltage of a model line.

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Interfacial Effects on the Aging of Power Cables (계면특성이 전력케이블 열화에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, Jae-Hong;Yi, Dong-Young;Kim, Sang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07d
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    • pp.1393-1395
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    • 1997
  • In order to investigate the interfacial effects on the aging of power cables, we analyzed recently failed cables using characterization techniques. In this study, some cables showed a convolution which can cause the concentration of electric field and carbonized impurities at the surface of insulation. Also there is a relation between the degree of cross- linking and volume resistivity. From the hot oil test, the sites of water tree and void coincided with each other.

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Cause Analysis of Cone Roof Tank Collapse during Plant Construction (플랜트 공사 중 발생한 Cone Roof Tank 붕괴 사고 원인 분석)

  • Kim, Seung-Han;Kim, Byung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2016
  • This study is on safety improvement measures through analysis of accident cases during plant storage tank construction. Storage tank is a general term for artificial ground facility constructed to store oil, water, gas, and other chemicals. Some companies have clustered storage tanks (tank farm). The construction methods vary according to the component and types of fluids. Because most of the construction procedures include lifting heavy weight materials using heavy construction equipment and are carried out at high places, storage tank construction contains more risk factors than normal aerial construction. Recently, major accidents such as storage tank collapse have occurred often, and cost many lives due to the characteristics of the structure. In this study we would like to analyze the cause of these accidents and propose measures to improve safety.

A INSULATING DESIGN OF $SF_6$ GAS SEALING END OF CONDENSER CONE TYPE USED FOR 345KV OF CABLE (콘덴서 콘 방식의 345KV OF 케이블용 $SF_6$ 가스중 종단접속함의 절연 설계)

  • Kim, H.J.;Lee, S.C.;Oh, O.J.;Lee, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1553-1555
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we describes the research in condenser cone of $SF_6$ gas sealing end for 345KV oil-filled cable. The designed of condenser cone based on the results electric field analysis by electrostatics theory ana FEM. As a results. we have been designed the condenser cone and the inner insulation part of $SF_6$ seating end, the width and length, the number of condenser, the length of stress relief slope, the total length of condenser cone.

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A Sensitivity Measurement of Ultrasonic Signals by PZT Sensor (PZT 센서를 이용한 초음파 신호 감도측정)

  • 최인혁;권동진;윤장완;정길조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.403-405
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    • 1999
  • Power transformers have a tendency of ultra-high voltage and huge capacity as power demand increases day after day. Therefore, the fault by insulation destruction gives rise to large area of power failure in huge capacity transformers. On-line predictive diagnostics is very important In power transformers because of economic loss and its spreading effect. Hence, this study presents experiments of partial discharge method using ultrasonic sensor in order to confirm the possibility of ultrasonic sensor in power transformers. It carries out the experiments of measuring delay time between ultrasonic sensor and transducer, sensitiities by temperature change of oil and by barriers inside transformers. It is also Included wave analysis by ultrasonic sensor for needle-plate electrode powered on through high-voltage equipments.

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Characteristics of Ultra High Frequency Partial Discharge Signals of Turn to Turn Defect in Transformer Oil (절연유 내 변압기 Turn간 결함에 의한 부분방전의 극초단파 전자기파 신호 특성)

  • Yoon, Jin-Yul;Ju, Hyung-Jun;Goo, Sun-Geun;Park, Ki-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.10
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    • pp.2000-2004
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    • 2009
  • In general, for the condition monitoring of a power transformer using the UHF PD measuring technique, detection of any partial discharge, identifying the defect in the transformer and locating the insulation defect are necessary. In this paper one of the most frequent detects which can result in turn to turn fault in power transformer was examined for identifying the defect. In order to model the defect, as a discharge source, a partial discharge cell was used for experimental activity. Magnitude of electromagnetic wave signals and corresponding amount of apparent discharge were measured simultaneously against phase of applied voltage to the discharge cell. Frequency range and phase resolved partial discharge signals were measured and analyzed. The results will be contributed to build the defect database of power transformer and to decrease the occurrence of transformer faults.

Electric Field Distribution Simulation of the Cable Joint Materials (케이블 접속재료의 전계분포 시뮬레이션)

  • 김형주;변두균;신종열;이덕진;이충호;홍진웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.601-604
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    • 2001
  • The insulation materials of cables used for underground power transmission requires a higher insulating capability, and the most popular method to examine the cable is partial discharge test due to applying variation voltage. In the thesis, air void, silicone oil, of which may possibly exist real cables, are simulated by Electro 2D program. Also the relations between calculated field strength and the void defect type in the cable joint materials. In the modeling, eclectic field inner to the cable joint material composed by XLPE and EPDM is modeling simulated. We obtained the electric field distribution in void due to two conditions.

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Prediction of Life-Time on the Macroscopic Interface between Solid Materials with Analysis of V-t Characteristics (V-t 특성 분석에 의한 고체 거시계면의 수명 평가)

  • 오재한;이경섭;배덕권;김충혁;이준웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.607-611
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    • 2000
  • The characteristics on the interface between Epoxy and EPDM which are materials of the underground insulation systems of power delivery have studied. The breakdown strength of specimens are observed by applying high AC voltage at the room temperature. The breakdown times under the constant voltage below the breakdown voltage were gained. As constant voltage is applied the breakdown time is proportion to the breakdown strength. The life exponent n is gained by inverse power law and the long breakdown life time can be evaluated. AC breakdown strength and life time is improved by oiling to the interface. When the low viscosity oil is spread interface has the highest life time.

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Development of the Program for Estimation Lifetime of Insulating Materials (절연재료 수명평가용 프로그램 개발)

  • Park, Sung-Min;Bae, Duk-Kweon;Lee, Sung-Il;Oh, Jae-Han;Lee, Joon-Ung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2000
  • This paper studied development of the program for estimation the life time of insullating materials and the longtime breakdown voltage. First, short-time breakdown voltage of Epoxy and insulating oil was measured. Life exponent was gained from measurement of insulating breakdown time of the specimens. Life time is presumed from program. The estimation program is based on the "Inverse Power Law", defined $V^nt$ is constant. After gaining the life exponent n, it is mapping the longtime breakdown voltages. On the base of life exponent, the estimation the lifetime and usefulness of the insulation systems are possible, furthermore easy calculation is possible.

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