• 한국농촌간호학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.12-24
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• 2024

Purpose: This study examines the levels of adherence to quarantine guidelines, mental health, and instrumental activities of daily living among elderly individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to identify correlations among these variables. Methods: A survey was conducted from February 28, 2023, to May 19, 2023, among 210 elderly individuals aged 65 and above residing in rural areas. The relationships among adherence to quarantine guidelines, mental health, and instrumental activities of daily living were tested using Pearson's correlation coefficients. Results: Loneliness was positively correlated with subdomains, including familial loneliness, social loneliness, and a sense of belonging, whereas depression was significantly negatively correlated with adherence to quarantine guidelines(cough etiquette, ventilation, mask wearing, and environmental disinfection) and rules of social distancing. Conclusion: Analyzing the various factors influencing adherence to quarantine guidelines among the elderly and developing and implementing intervention programs are essential for future research.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.403-411
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to investigate the physical characteristics and instrumental activities of daily living(IADL) of the elderly (85+). The subjects were three-hundred elderly people over the age of 85, living in Kyungpook Sung-Ju area who have no problems in daily living. The survey on anthropometric measures and IADL were carried out by individual measurement and interviews using measuring devices and questionnaires. The subject group of the study was composed of 27% males and 73% females, the average age being 87 years old. Notable physical features of the subjects include considerably short statues and small physiques compared to the average Korean elder. The mean Body Mass Index(BMI) was 20.9. The average percentage of body fat in male and female was 21.7% and 29.5% respectively, and the average waist/hip ratio(WHR) was 0.9 and 0.85 respectively. The percentage of the subjects who were able to perform all the IADL was 51% in males and 25% in females. The male subjects were more capable than the females in all the IADL except for preparing meals. BMI showed positive correlations withy weight(r=699), WHR(r=0.157), body fat percentage(r=0.57), lean body mass(r=0368) and total body water(r=0.368). WHR also had positive correlation with weight(r=0.184), BMI(r=0.157), lean body mass(r=0.149) and total body water (r=0.148). Body fat percentage had a positive correlation with weight(r=0.147) and BMI(r=0.265) and total body water(r=0.265). In summary, the elderly(85+) in the Sung-Ju area had considerably smaller physiques than the average Korean elderly and showed a normal range of BMI in average. The IADL of the elderly(85+) appeared to have a positive correlation with lean body mass and total body water and a negative correlation with body fat percentage.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.59-69
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• 2007

목적: 본 연구의 목적은 뇌사자로부터 공여받은 신장을 이식한 대상자들이 프레드니손을 생체이식 대상자들보다 더 많이 투여받는 임상상황에서 프레드리손이 근력과 일상생활활동에 영향을 주는지 규명하기 위함이다. 방법: 연구 대상은 뇌사자로터 신장을 응급으로 수여받은 32명이었으며 모두 혈액투석을 하고 있었다. 이식 수술 전날, 환자의 일반적인 정보, 근력, 일상생활활동에 대해 조사하였으며 이식수술 후 12주째 되는 날 외래에서 근력과 일상생활활동을 다시 조사하였다. 프레드니손 용량은 임상기록지를 통해 수집하였다. 연구결과: 신장이식술 후 12주의 근력은 고관절 신전근력을 제외하고는 유의하게 감소되지 않았다. 그러나 신장이식 후 12주의 일상생활활동은 수술 직전보다 유의하게 감소된 것으로 나타났다. 근력은 혈액투석을 시행한 기간에 의한 영향을 더 받았으며 일상생황활동의 저하는 3개월간 활동을 제한하는 퇴원교육의 영향이 큰 것으로 볼 수 있다. 결론: 본 연구에서 대상자의 근력과 일상생활활동은 프레드니손 투약의 영향을 받지 않았으며 오히려 혈액투석을 시행했던 기간에 따라 영향을 받은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 혈액투석 환자들의 근력 증진을 위한 간호중재 개발이 필요하다.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.273-280
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• 2019

본 연구는 만성질환 여성 노인의 삶의 만족도 영향요인을 파악하여 삶의 만족도를 증진하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 제6차 국민노후보장패널 만 65세 이상 만성질환 여성 노인 1,846명을 연구 대상으로 하였다. 일반적 특성에 따른 삶의 만족도, IADL, 대인관계를 알아보기 위하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA를 사용하였고, 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향요인을 알아보기 위하여 위계적 다중회귀 분석을 이용하였다. 연구 결과 만성질환 여성 노인은 나이가 어릴수록, 배우자가 있는 경우, 교육 수준이 증가할수록, 적절한 수면, 규칙적 운동, 정기 검진을 실천하는 경우 삶의 만족도가 높았다. 삶의 만족도에 수면(β=.11, p<.001), 운동(β=.07, p<.001), 월 소득(β=.13, p<.001), IADL(β=-.05, p<.001), 대인관계(β=.38, p<.001)가 유의미한 영향을 주었으며, 그 설명력은 27%이었다. 따라서 만성질환 여성 노인의 삶의 만족도를 향상하기 위하여 적절한 수면, 운동, IADL, 대인관계를 증가시키는 중재가 필요로 할 것이다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.99-119
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• 2006

Objectives: This study intends to understand the difference within group of social support level and the effect of social support to health behaviors and health status of the elderly by selecting the old of local society as target. Methods: Data were obtained from self-administered questionnaire of 8,688 persons, older than 65 years, living in a community. We measured the sociodemographic characteristics, social support(family support, other support, quality of support), physical health state(subjective health status, number of chronic disease), physical function state(activities of daily living; ADL, instrumental activities of daily living; IADL), cognition state(mini-mental state examination-Korean; MMSE-K) and depression state(short form of geriatric depression scale; SGDS), health behaviors(smoking, drinking, exercise, eating habit). Univariate, multinominal logistic regression and covariance structure analysis were employed to analyze factors affecting on the social support of the elderly. Results: When considering the degree of social support by the sociodemographic characteristics of the older adults, the family support, other support and quality of support is better when the old is male, young, high education and self-reported living status is good and it has significance statistically. When considering the relation between social support and health status, the family support, other support and quality of support is better when the old's subjective and objective physical health status is good. The family support, other support and quality of support is better when the old's subjective health status is better. The other support and quality of support is better when the old's ADL(activities of daily living) and IADL(instrumental activities of daily living) are good. The family support, other support and quality of support is better when the old's cognitive function and depression state is better. When considering the relation between social support and health behaviors, in case of smoking and drinking, the quality of support, family support and other support is better when the old smokes and drinks rather than the old does not. In case of exercise and eating habit, the family support, other support and quality of support is better when the old exercises and eats regularly rather than the old does not. It has significance statistically. From the result of performing covariance structure analysis by structural equation modeling(SEM) with two endogenous variable(health behaviors and health status) and one exogenous variable(social support), factor loading of health status is 0.74 and factor loading of health behaviors is 0.05. The social support explains health status of 55.4% and health behaviors of 2.9%. Conclusions: This study has the meaning that it finds the difference of social support generating from inside of the group for the old residing in city and country and specifies the effect that the difference of social support influences to health status and health behaviors. From now on, in the development of health improvement strategy of the olds, it is necessary to approach from inclusive aspect while considering psychosocial factor such as social support and social economical factor as well as health status.

• 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.11-21
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• 2015

목적 : 본 연구는 지역사회 거주중인 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 자기 효능감과 수단적일상생활동작의 정도로 자립 정도를 알아보고 이에 따른 보호자의 삶의 질을 파악해봄으로써 지역사회 거주 뇌졸중 환자와 보호자간의 상관관계를 알아보고자 한다. 연구방법 : 2014년 5월 12일부터 2014년 5월 23일까지 총 2주간에 걸쳐 부산광역시에 위치한 3개 병원, 경상남도 거제시 소재 2개 병원에 외래 치료중인 MMSE-K 24점 이상인 뇌졸중 환자 138명을 대상으로 설문지(K-IADL, 자기효능감 측정도구, WHOQOL-BREF)를 이용해 자료를 수집하였으며 총 125부를 최종적으로 분석 하였다. 결과 : 125명의 환자 중 남자는 70명, 여자는 55명이었으며 평균연령은 58.72세(16세~82세)이었다. 대상자는 일반적 자기 효능감(p<0.01), 구체적 자기 효능감(p<0.01)과 보호자의 삶의 질 사이에서 유의한 상관관계를 나타내었고 수단적 일상생활 동작과 보호자의 삶의 질 사이에는 유의한 상관관계가 나타나지 않았다. 결론 : 일반적 자기효능감과 구체적 자기효능감이 보호자의 삶의 질과 상관관계를 보였으며, 일반적 특성중 경제상황 요인이 보호자의 삶의 질과 연관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 뇌졸중 환자의 자기 효능감이 높을수록 보호자의 삶의 질도 높아지며 경제상황이 좋을수록 보호자의 삶의 질도 높게 나타났다. 그러나 뇌졸중 환자의 수단적 일상생활동작 정도와 보호자의 삶의 질과의 상관관계는 나타나지 않았다. 외래 치료중인 환자의 상황이 점점 만성화 되어 가고 있는 추세로 볼 때 현재 자신의 상태에 만족하지 않고 좀 더 발전 할 수 있는 자기 효능감 회복에 대한 치료적 계획이 수립되어져야 할 것이다.

• 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.47-56
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• 2019

목적 : 본 연구는 뇌졸중 노인과 정상 노인의 참여수준(수단적 일상생활활동, 여가활동, 사회활동) 및 삶의 질을 비교하고, 뇌졸중 노인 및 정상 노인에서 각각 참여수준과 삶의 질의 상관관계를 분석하고자 하였다. 연구 방법 : 뇌졸중 노인 25명과 정상 노인 25명을 대상으로 한국형 노인활동분류카드를 사용하여 활동 참여수준을 평가하고, SF-36을 사용하여 삶의 질을 평가하였다. 결과 : 뇌졸중 노인과 정상 노인은 참여활동보유율, 수단적 일상생활활동 점수, 여가활동 점수, 사회활동 점수, SF-36 점수에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 뇌졸중 노인에서는 한국형 활동분류카드의 참여활동보유율, 수단적 일상생활활동점수는 SF-36 점수와 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었으며, 여가활동과 사회활동은 SF-36 점수와 유의한 상관관계를 보이지 않았다. 정상 노인에서는 한국형 활동분류카드의 참여활동보유율, 여가활동 점수, 사회활동 점수와 SF-36 점수는 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었으며, 수단적 일상생활활동과 SF-36 점수는 유의한 상관관계가 나타나지 않았다. 결론 : 뇌졸중 노인과 정상 노인의 활동 참여수준과 삶의 질은 차이가 있었으며, 뇌졸중 노인과 정상 노인 모두 활동참여수준이 높을수록 삶의 질이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 뇌졸중 및 정상 노인의 활동 참여수준을 향상시키는 중재는 삶의 질 향상에 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.57-71
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• 1998

This study purports to examine sociodemographic characteristics and those factors associated with osteoarthritis in women experiencing the disease in order to make suggestions for the prevention and management of osteoarthritis in women. The subjects were 143 women who were diagnosed to have osteoarthritis and under follow-up care at an outpatient department of a university-affiliated hospital. The data were collected through personal interviews by using the structured questionnaire between October 6 and October 24, 1997. The degree of daily living activities was measured with 24 items, which were made based upon Katz Index, Barthel Index and Functional Status Index. Each item has 4 response categories : (1) being able to do alone with any difficulty, (2) being able to do alone with some difficulty, (3) being able to do alone with the help of a person or an instrument, (4) not being able to do at all. The data was analyzed with correlation analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and regression analysis. The results are summarized as follows : 1. As for the age of the subjects, 59.4% were between 45 and 64 years, while 28% were 65 years and above. The subjects having religion were 71.7% and 44.1% of the subjects were protestants. The educational level was low : 31.5% graduated from elementary school, while 30.1% had no formal education. Those married subjects were 72%. Fifty nine percent of the subjects evaluated their economic status as middle class. 2. Those people from whom the subjects currently receive some help were spouses in 35.8% of the subjects. Likewise, 50% of the subjects indicated spouse as the people from whom they want to receive help. 3. The score of the ability of daily living activities ranged between 48 and 96, with the mean of 78.94. Those means of physical activity, ADL(activities of daily living) and IADL(instrumental activities of daily living) were 14.89, 13.97 and 50.09, respectively. Except for the items of carrying heavy stuff and of washing clothes in the sitting position the subjects showed independence in more than 90% of the items, where Independence is defined as being able to do alone or with the help of a person or an instrument. 4. The increase in age was a significant predictor of the decrease in the ability of daily living activities. Those graduated from middle school and above showed a significantly higher degree in the ability of daily living activities than those with less educational level. The married women revealed significantly higher scores in physical activity, ADL, and IADL than the unmarried ones. The ability of daily living activities was not significantly related to having religion, economic status and living with family. 5. The average duration of experiencing osteoarthritis was 4 years and 7 months. Regarding the site of the onset, 65% of the subjects indicated knees. The women with osteoarthritis for less than 3 years were 65%. The ability of daily living activities was significantly different by the duration of illness : the longer the duration of illness, the less the ability of activities. The above findings suggest the need for developing those programs for prevention disabilities in performing daily living activities and for managing diseases targeting the women of middle and old age, with low educational level, and with unmarried status. In addition, there should be developed an instrument for measuring the ability of daily living activities which reflects daily lives of Korean women with osteoarthritis in order to examine comprehensive effects of osteoarthritis on women's daily lives in this country.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.213-222
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• 2014

PURPOSE: This study was conducted to determine the effect of patient-selected, task-oriented training on activities of daily living, quality of life, and depression for stroke patients. METHODS: This study included 40 stroke subjects, randomly assigned to either an experimental group or a control group. Both the experimental group and the control group included 20 stroke patients. Patients from the experimental group selected and performed task-oriented training. In the exercise program, the patient chose two categories from six categories and trained for 30 minutes a day, three times a week, for four weeks. Patients from the control group performed conventional task-oriented training. Outcomes were measured using the Korean version of a modified Barthel Index (K-MBI), the Korean Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (K-IADL), the Stroke-specific Quality of Life (SS-QOL), the Short Form 8 (SF-8), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), both before and after training. RESULTS: There were significant differences between the before- and after-intervention data of the K-MBI and the K-IADL (p<.05) for both groups. Also, there were more significant improvements in the experimental group compared to the control group (p<.05) for the SS-QOL, SF-8 and BDI. CONCLUSION: The results of this study showed that patients-selected, task-oriented training had positive effects on stroke patients' activities of daily living, quality of life, and depression.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.61-70
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• 2006

연구목적: 본 연구는 가정 거주노인과 시설 거주 노인의 일상생활동작(ADL)과 도구적 일상생활동작(IADL)을 비교 분석하여 노인 돌봄에 관여하는 의료 종사자, 특히 물리치료사와 작업치료사의 업무에 도움을 주고자 시행하였다. 방법: 일상생활동작 및 도구적 일상생활동작의 검진은 한국형 일상생활동작 평가서와 도구적 일상생활동작 평가서를 사용하여 거주 형태가 다른 두 노인 집단의 평가 결과를 분석하였다. 결과: 노인들의 일상생활동작과 도구적 일상생활동작의 수행 능력은 부부 동거, 자녀 수, 수입, 현재 앓고 있는 질병 및 나이에 의해 영향을 받고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 일상생활동작 중에는 한 가지 동작이 도구적 일상생활동작은 한 가지 동작을 제외한 모든 동작에서 수행 능력의 차이를 보이고 있다. 부부가 함께 동거하는 노인이 홀로 사는 노인에 비해 전반적으로 일상생활 활동이 원활한 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 한국형 일상생활동작 평가서와 도구적 일상생활동작 평가서가 한국 노인의 일상생활 활동을 평가하는데 보다 사용하기 좋았다. 노인을 돌보는 의료 종사자 특히 물리치료사 및 작업치료사는 노인의 일상생활 활동을 증진시키기 위해 훈련을 시행한다면 일상생활동작 훈련에서는 목욕하기에 중점을 두고 도구적 일상생활동작의 훈련에서는 거의 모든 동작을 훈련 시켜야 할 것을 조언한다.