• Title/Summary/Keyword: Instructional-design

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A Study on the Use of School Library for Open Education (열린교육을 위한 학교도서관의 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Han Yoon-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.233-257
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    • 1998
  • Nowadays a lot of schools carry out open education and the school libraries have to seek the ways how they can participate efficiently in the instructional design process in the system of open education. For these purposes, a spatial relationship of school library and the process of cooperative program planning and teaching is investigated with a case study. Cooperative program planning and teaching is a school library service program which has to be developed as an instructional program related to classroom teaching. However the tendency is that teacher-librarians are not active to do it in the open education system.

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The Effect of Film as the Virtual Context on Logical Thinking of Engineering Students (영화 활용 수업이 공과대학 학생의 논리적 사고력에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hyunjeong
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to design the instructional model to develop logical thinking competency of engineering students and to investigate the effect of the model. The instructional model is composed of the virtual context (films were provided), problem solving, feedback, another problem solving with different perspectives, feedback. The process is looped. The results showed statistically significant improvements between pre- and post-test. The first standardized test of critical thinking showed the improvement from pre-test to post-test (d=0.646). The second test of logical thinking showed the improvement from pre-test to mid-term test (d=0.753) and improvement from mid-term to post-test (d=1.529).

Changes of Preservice Biology Teachers' Pedagogical Knowledge and Science Teaching Efficacy Belief through Science Pedagogy Course

  • Kim, Sun-Young
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.467-476
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    • 2012
  • This study explored changes of preservice biology teachers' pedagogical knowledge and science teaching efficacy belief after the science pedagogy course. Preservice biology teachers who did not take any science pedagogy courses had an opportunity to engage in discussions of educational theories and group activities of instructional design utilizing science instructional models as a first step to develop practical knowledge. These preservice teachers represented a statistically significant increase in their scores on pedagogical knowledge including theory, student development, planning, and implementation, but no statistical difference in their scores measuring science teaching efficacy belief. In addition, the correlation results indicated that the science teaching efficacy belief is related to implementation even though the magnitude is relatively moderate.

Differences between Pre-service Elementary Teachers' Perceptions and Designs on Smart Tools in Developing Smart-based Lesson Materials (스마트 지원 수업 설계에서 초등 예비교사들이 보이는 스마트 도구에 대한 인식과 활용의 차이)

  • Kang, Eunhee
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.66-79
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to explore how pre-service elementary teachers perceive and use smart learning environments. For this purpose, 23 pre-service elementary teachers who took theory and practice in a science education course were asked to develop lesson materials using smart tools and make a self-report questionnaire. These data were categorized in an instructional, exploratory, and interactive approach, depending on how they guided students to access knowledge and information. As a result of the study, pre-service teachers perceived the smart tools as the exploratory and interactive learning tools to be used for students to actively search for and interact with data and knowledge. But in developing lesson materials, they usually used the smart tools for resource sharing and communication in the instructional manner. In conclusion, the gap between their perception of smart tools and lesson materials, and the educational implications will be discussed.

Science Gifted Learning Program: Research & Education Model

  • Shim, Kew-Cheol;Kim, Yeo-Sang
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.635-641
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    • 2005
  • This paper suggests a research & education (R&E) model for the gifted in science education. The model has been developed under three assumptions. The first is that using the sequences of a gifted educational program designed to facilitate the process will assist in gifted students' construction of scientific knowledge and comprehension of laboratory practice through concrete experimental experience. The second is that gifted students will be able to apply this learning to further study using and extending scientific knowledge and experience. The third is that challenging tasks and feedback at the requisite stage of development will improve instructional effectiveness. The R&E Model has five phases: engaging, exploring, planning, performing and elaborating; furthermore, it suggests roles for the mentee and mentor. The R&E model has two functions for gifted education. The first is providing guidance for gifted curriculum developers as they design a mentor program, and the second is helping a mentor improve instructional effectiveness through use of strategies. This model has potentials to educate the gifted students in the Science Education Institute for the Gifted.

Instructional Planning in Online Universities in Korea: Considering Student Stressors and Demographic Variables

  • Kang, Sun-Woo;Chung, Young-Sun
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2012
  • The present study explores how the stress of online learners is related to Korean cultural norms and social expectation and presents the criteria online education should aim at when designing instructional approaches. A sample of 176 students from a Korean online university participated in a study investigating the patterns in the academic and personal stressors they face. This study also examines stressor types in relation to sample characteristics, analyzed with a categorization method developed by extant researchers on the stress faced by U.S. college students. Unlike the findings of previous studies on college student stress, this study's results reveal that nontraditional Korean online students were faced with (1) taking on the multiple roles at work and home prescribed by cultural and social norms, and (2) challenges in regulating study habits and the learning environment as adult learners. The relevant implications for the design of online learning are discussed.

Exploring the Experience of Engineering College Professors in Teaching Online Course Due to COVID-19 (코로나19로 인한 공과대학 교수자의 온라인 수업 경험 탐색)

  • Jung, Jaewon;Hur, Jungeun;Park, Hyowon
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to understand the experiences of engineering college professors teaching classes online due to COVID-19. Instructional strategies were proposed based on these results. This study qualitatively analyzed interviews of four engineering college professors who switched from teaching classes offline to teaching them online in the first semester of 2020. The results showed that the professors had difficulties in creating video content, interacting with students, and conducting online assessments. The results also showed that the professors had difficulties in switching to online teaching. This study was significant in that it produced empirical data about online teaching based on the experiences of engineering college professors teaching classes online.

Effects of Role Differentiation, Interaction, and Lapse of the Time on Shared Mental Models in e-Learning Contents Development Teams in Korea

  • JO, Il-Hyun
    • Educational Technology International
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.63-83
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the cognitive mechanism of e-Learning contents development projects on the basis of the Shared Mental Model theory perspective. To pursue the purpose, a theoretical model and several hypotheses were developed based on relevant literature. Thirty five (35) e-Learning contents development teams composed of 202 instructional designers from for-profit professional e-Learning companies in Korea were participated in this study. For the analyses of the fit of the Model and parameter estimations, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method was employed. As hypothesized, e-Learning contents development team members' interaction leads to higher SMMs which in turn facilitate member satisfaction within the team. Meanwhile, the frequency of interaction among team members decreases as projects progress.

A study on the development of interface design evaluation method for web-based multimedia instructional system. - Focused on the user′s psychological language extraction.- (웹 기반 멀티미디어 교육사이트의 인터페이스 디자인 평가방법체계 구축에 관한 연구 -사용자의 심리적 불만족 언어 도출을 중심으로.)

  • 박순주;이종호
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2000
  • There are a great number of difficulties without Interface Guideline, even though the utility of the web in the educational field has been increased. In spite of having a guideline there still remains problems, when the researcher develops a practical web design, because of uniformity and universality. The purpose of this research will give a good model and a guideline, developing a way of web-site assessment through psychological language. First, the researcher has to induce psychological language and recognize the relevance of the principle of device system. Second, they should build an assessment model based on an established system of classification. As a result, they recognized that an assessment model based on the system of psychological language can help in working out authentic design problems. The designer faces many difficulties when using Interface Guideline for the sake of the existing software developer because of specific terminology. On the contrary, these days, the guideline of psychological language system provides the designer with easy comprehension of language and also able to perceive problems in advance. In addition, the researcher can realize that it can be used, as a good source and data.

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