• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.579-591
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• 2004

학습자의 사고에 대한 최근의 인지심리학적인 연구들은 사고가 보다 영역 특수적임을 강조한다. 보다 영역 특수적인 지리적 사고는 교과 내용인 지식과 역동적으로 상호작용하는 총체적인 인지 과정이므로, 지리적 사고력 함양은 교수-학습의 직접적인 목표로 체계화되어야 한다. 본질적으로 지리적 사고력은 교수-학습의 내용은 물론 그것을 어떻게 전개할 것인가에 관련되는 것이므로, 목표의 체계화는 지리적 기능의 상세화와 그것을 바탕으로 한 구체화의 과정으로 이루어져야 한다. 지리적 지식도 분명히 중요하지만 지리적 사고력 교육의 목적 달성에는 기능이 결정적이기 때문에, 본 연구는 지리적 사고력을 교수-학습 목표로 구체화할 수 있는 지리적 기능의 상세화를 모색하였다. 먼저, 고차적인 지리적 사고력과 상대적으로 저차적인 지리적 기능을 중심으로 지리적 사고 과정에 관련되는 개념을 정의하였다. 그리고 목표 지향적 탐구과정에서 고려되는 문제 해결 능력, 의사 결정 능력, 비판적 사고, 창의적 사고 등이 상보적으로 기능하는 복합적 사고 전략의 관점에서 지리적 기능을 상세화하였다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.188-194
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to survey the present status of the gerontological nursing course in Baccalaureate degree programs(BSN) in Korea, so as to provide basic data for developing a standard model for a gerontological nursing curriculum. Method: Data on the contents of a gerontological nursing curriculum was collected from those programs that had a gerontological nursing course. Result: The results show that 48 schools(87.3%) offered a gerontological nursing course. Twenty-five schools(45.5%) had both lectures and clinical practicum, while 23 schools(41.8%) had only lectures. Twenty-seven schools(56%) offered a gerontological nursing course as an elective. Students earned the most number of credits in their senior year. The most common credit system for lecture subjects was 2 credits with 38 schools(79.2%) and a clinical practicum was 1 credit with 20 schools(80%). The issues identified were that gerontological nursing was an elective and not a mandatory course, a lack of clinical lab hours, and a lack of common learning objectives. Conclusion: Recommendations are made for better defined curricula in gerontological nursing. In addition, further investigations of the learners or students entering gerontological nursing to facilitate curriculum development and appropriate instructional strategies are needed.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.127-143
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• 2015

Objectives : This study is a quasi-experiment with a pre-post design and a nonequivalent control group performed from May 1 to June 2, 2013 to verify the effects of a simulation based education program on nursing students' self-confidence, and clinical performance ability. Methods : The subjects of the study were a total of 60 students in their fourth year of a nursing program at a university located in G city and they were assigned to an experimental group of 30 students and a control group of 30 students by convenience sampling. Results : After being offered education, self-confidence, and clinical performance ability were significantly more improved than before in each group. In the comparison of the two groups, the self-confidence (t=3.00, p=.004) and clinical performance ability(t=3.14, p=.003) of the experiment group were significantly higher than those of the control group. Conclusions : The results indicated that instructional methods using a simulation-based emergency care program should be adopted maximize the effects of advanced cardiopulmonary life support education.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.94-103
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• 2004

This article describes the current status of site-based environmental education (EE) in the Republic of Korea. Implications for site-based EE program development and operation are presented and recommendations for an improvement are provided. Questionnaires were mailed to 205 schools and organizations where site-based EE programs operated in 2002 with funding from the Korean Ministry of Environment. The questionnaire was designed and used to examine the scope, operation, and needs of site-based EE programs. The response rate was 27.3%. The results of the survey indicated that 'awareness', 'participation', and 'attitude' were addressed by the program goals and objectives more than 'knowledge' and 'skills'. The survey also indicated that activities in the programs were not variable and most were teacher/instructor-centered. Most of the programs reflected the 'connection with everyday life, direct experience and sensitivity'. There were some difficulties in motivating students and finding a good location and qualified instructional staff. Needs included well-designed program development and dissemination, professional development, increased funding support, and more effective program evaluation.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.289-301
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• 2010

이 연구에서는 개정 교육과정의 수학 I 에서 다루어지는 그래프의 지도 목표가 7차 교육과정의 이산수학에서 그래프의 지도 목표와 같지 않음을 확인하였다. 이를 바탕으로 수학 I 에서 그래프와 행렬 단원의 내용 요소인 경로의 교수학적 변환 방식과 학생들의 이해 정도를 분석하였으며, 그 결과 개정 교육과정의 수학 I 에서 경로는 trail로 정의되지만 교과서에 따라서는 이를 path로 해석한 경우가 있으며 학생들 역시 경로를 trail보다는 path로 이해하려는 경향이 있음을 파악할 수 있었다. trail로서 경로의 정의는 오일러 회로와 해밀턴 회로를 다루는 체계에서 보다 의미를 가지며 개정 교육과정의 수학I에서는 trail로서 경로의 가치를 찾는 것이 쉽지 않다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.1-17
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• 1987

The rectnt studies on the learning of the scientific concepts have suggested that most students have misconceptions related to the contents to be learned and that those misconceptions exert their influences on the subsequent learning of the content Those facts necessitate the identification of the misconceptions before the instructions and the preparation of the instructional materials based on those misconceptions identified. Several studies also revealed that such biological areas as cell division, reproduction and fertilization were ranked among the most difficult areas for high school students to learn. Therefore, this study had its triple objectives as follows: (1) Identification of misconceptions in such areas as cell division, reproduction and fertilization. (2) Investigation of the current high school biology textbook I's as the sources of those misconceptions. (3) Development of teaching materials based on the misconceptions identified and the problems in the textbooks analyzed. This study identified several misconceptions held by high school students of biological concepts related to the conceptual areas of life-continuity, and found the problems in learning of the high school biology textbooks. Based on the misconceptions and the problems, a teaching/learning model and its content material were developed at the final course of this study.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.394-403
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the science teacher's teaching methods. A total of 35 teaching methods were abstracted from the previous studies and the relating literatures. An instrument to measure the frequencies of using methods was developed and then tested to middle school science teachers. The Results of two factor analysis methods were compared. The results are as follows: The instruments's reliablity coefficient(Cronbach ${\alpha}$) was 0.7707. The teaching methods which middle school science teachers have used frequently were represented as the proposing of the learning objectives, the deductive teaching, the experimental activities by teacher's guide, the summarization after explanation, the reading text etc. Also, it was revealed that they have not use the diagnostic evaluation, the formative evaluation, the experimental activities by student's design, the instructional medium. By confirmatory factor analysis, the 1st factor included 13 teaching methods and 2nd and 3rd factor included 9 and 7 methods respectedly. The meaning of 1st factor was interpreted to stimulate student's learning motives. And the other's were about the development of instruction. In exploratory factor analysis factors were overlapped or more fined. These were due to the structure of factors.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2008

본 연구는 학습자의 인지발달 단계를 고려한 중학교 정보 교과서의 내용 구성 방안에 관한 것으로서, 정보 과목의 목표와 학습자 활동을 고려하여 3 가지 학습내용 모델을 선정하였으며 각각에 대한 내용 구성 방안을 제안하였다. 이를 위하여 청소년에 대한 인지발달 이론들을 분석하여 학습자의 발달 특성을 이해하고, 관련된 교육학적 이론을 토대로 학습 유형에 적합한 교수 학습 방안을 도출하였다. 그런 다음, 정보 과목의 학습내용의 특징을 분석하여 개념학습중심, 탐구학습중심, 실습중심의 내용 구성 모델을 제시하고, 학습자의 발달단계를 고려한 교과서 내용구성 방안을 제안하였다. 내용 구성 방안에 대한 타당성 검증을 위하여 중학교의 정보 과목 담당 교사 30명을 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하였으며 긍정적인 결과를 얻었다.

• 복식
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• 제66권1호
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• pp.73-89
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• 2016

This study aimed to develop an education program for fashion design that can deliver knowledge and techniques to enhance the capability of participatory fashion designers. The framework for education program was established based on the RP (Rapid Prototype) model, and the developing process of education program was structured and systemized. As a result, this study proposed the circulated RP-ISD model, which is designed to revise and complement the educational objectives, strategy and evaluation tool by iterative prototype, and purposed to be consistent in carrying out the instructional systems design. Furthermore, the systematic developing process and the assessment criteria of design education program for ten weeks was proposed. This result could be used as a base study of participatory fashion design and contribute to systemization of education programs in design field. Furthermore, it could foster the possibility of an alternative education model in fashion design.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2016

본 연구는 원격대학원생들의 성별에 따른 차이가 학습 만족요인(콘텐츠, 시스템, 상호작용, 교수자이미지, 교수학습)에 어떠한 영향을 주는지 확인하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해 서울 소재 원격대학원에서 강좌를 수강한 원격대학원생 88명을 대상으로 설문을 진행하였으며, 그 중 유효한 64개의 응답에 대해 SPSS 21.0 통계 패키지 프로그램을 활용하여 다변량분산분석(MANOVA)을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 5개의 학습만족요인 중 상호작용요인에서 유의미한 결과가 나타나는 것을 확인하였으며, 연구 결과의 원인을 분석하고 향후 방향에 대한 논의 및 시사점 등을 기술하였다.