• 영어어문교육
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.25-45
• /
• 2007

In this article, I discuss an International Collaborative Writing Course on the Internet (ICWCI) that focused on the learning effectiveness Korean EFL students (KEFLSs) perceived to be necessary to exchange with international EFL students (IEFLSs). The course development was based on an internet-based instructional module, applying widely accepted EFL theories for modern foreign language instruction: collaborative learning, process writing, project-based learning, and integrated approaches. Data from online discussion forum, mid-of-semester and end-of-semester surveys, and final oral interviews are conducted and discussed. KEFLSs and IEFLSs were questioned about (a) changes in attitude towards computers assisted language learning (CALL); (b) effect of computer background on motivation; (c) perception of their acquired writing skills; and (d) attitude towards collaborative learning. The result of this study demonstrated that the majority of ICWCI participants said they enjoyed the course, gained fruitful confidence in English communication and computer skills, and felt that they made significant progress in writing skills. In spite of positive benefits created by the ICWCI, it was found that there were some issues that are crucial to run appropriate networked collaborative courses. This study demonstrates that participants' computer skills, basic language proficiency, and local time differences are important factors to be considered when incorporating the ICWCI as these may affect the quality of online instructional courses and students' motivation toward network based collaboration interaction.

• 수산해양교육연구
• /
• 제28권6호
• /
• pp.1834-1847
• /
• 2016

Main objectives of the this study are: to develop a model of "Flipped Leaning" that is designed to enhance self-directed learning, learning motivation and self-control, and to verify its effectiveness-in higher education. The verification process initially concentrated on the feasibility study of the model with a thorough literature review and case analyses; then, its general and practical applicability were tested with a field study. As a result, first, the CHANGE Class Model, specifically designed for effective and efficient "Flipped Learning", was developed. It is thus named for the stages that the learning process takes place in the model-i.e., (1) Check ${\rightarrow}$ (2) Ask ${\rightarrow}$ (3) Notice ${\rightarrow}$ (4) Group presentation ${\rightarrow}$ (5) Evaluation, and it emphasizes the dynamic, questions centered (i.e. back and forth between the students and the instructor as well as between the students) learning process. Second, the Model was instrumental in enhancing self-directed learning, learning motivation and self-control; thus, as a result, it significantly improved the effectiveness, the level of concentration and the attractiveness of the learning process. The value of this study lies in pointing to a clear plan to allow a student in higher learning to set-up a self-directed learning plan, to be able to control it while being continuously motivated to complete it.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.323-332
• /
• 1997

In order to use analog more systematically in science class, an instructional model was designed on the basis of analogical reasoning processes (encoding, inference, mapping, application, and response) in the Sternberg's component process theory. The model has five phases (introducing target context, cue retrieval of analog context, mapping similarity and drawing target concept, application, and elaboration), and the instructional effects of using the model upon students' comprehension of science concepts and motivation level of learning were investigated. The treatment and control groups (1 class each) were selected from 8th-grade classes and taught about chemical change and chemical reaction for the period of 10 class hours. The treatment group was taught with the materials based on the model, while the control group was taught in traditional instruction without using analog. Before the instructions, modified versions of the Patterns of Adaptive Learning Survey and the Group Assessment of Logical Thinking were administered, and their scores were used as covariates for students' conceptions and motivational level of learning, respectively. Analogical reasoning ability test was also administered, and its score was used as a blocking variable. After the instructions, students' conceptions were measured by a researcher-made science conception test, and their motivational level of learning was measured by a modified version of the Instructional Materials Motivation Scale. The results indicated that the adjusted mean score of the conception test for the treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group at .01 level of significance. No significant interaction between the instruction and the analogical reasoning ability was found. Although the motivational level of learning for the treatment group was higher than that for the control group, the difference was found to be statistically insignificant. Educational implications are discussed.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제13권8호
• /
• pp.482-489
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 일개 대학에서 e-Learning 수업을 듣고 있는 간호학과 학생 239명을 대상으로 학습전이 인식수준과 만족도에 영향을 미치는 e-Learning 교수설계 변인을 밝히고자 시행된 서술적 조사연구이다. 그 결과, 대상자의 학습전이 인식수준에 영향을 미치는 도입의 하부영역은 학습상황 및 방향제시, 학습자 초기 동기화로 나타났으며, 이는 41%의 설명력이 있었다(F=81.16, p<.001). 대상자의 학습전이 인식수준에 영향을 미치는 학습객체의 하부영역은 동기화, 학습목적 일치, 접근성, 피드백 및 적합으로 나타났으며, 이는 46%의 설명력이 있었다(F=50.69, p<.001). 대상자의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 도입의 하부영역은 학습상황 및 방향제시, 학습자 초기 동기화로 나타났으며, 이는 33%의 설명력이 있었다(F=59.32, p<.001). 대상자의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 학습객체의 하부영역은 동기화, 표현설계, 상호작용 유용성, 피드백 및 적합, 학습목적 일치, 콘텐츠 품질로 나타났으며, 이는 52%의 설명력이 있었다(F=43.93, p<.001). 이를 통해 대학 e-Learning 프로그램의 교수설계 요인이 학습자의 학습전이와 만족도에 영향을 미치고 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이는 e-Learning 프로그램 교수설계 전략을 개발하기 위한 기초자료로서 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Safety and Health at Work
• /
• 제6권3호
• /
• pp.211-217
• /
• 2015

Background: E-learning-based programs have recently been introduced to the occupational safety and health (OSH) education for migrant workers in Korea. The purpose of this study was to investigate how the factors related to migrant workers' backgrounds and the instructional design affect the migrant workers' satisfaction with e-learning-based OSH education. Methods: The data were collected from the surveys of 300 migrant workers who had participated in an OSH education program. Independent sample t test and one-way analysis of variance were conducted to examine differences in the degree of learning satisfaction using background variables. In addition, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were conducted to examine relationships between the instructional design variables and the degree of learning satisfaction. Results: There was no significant difference in the degree of learning satisfaction by gender, age, level of education, number of employees, or type of occupation, except for nationality. Among the instructional design variables, "learning content" (${\beta}=0.344$, p < 0.001) affected the degree of learning satisfaction most significantly, followed by "motivation to learn" (${\beta}=0.293$, p < 0.001), "interactions with learners and instructors" (${\beta}=0.149$, p < 0.01), and "previous experience related to e-learning" (${\beta}=0.095$, p < 0.05). "Learning environment" had no significant influence on the degree of learning satisfaction. Conclusion: E-learning-based OSH education for migrant workers may be an effective way to increase their safety knowledge and behavior if the accuracy, credibility, and novelty of learning content; strategies to promote learners' motivation to learn; and interactions with learners and instructors are systematically applied during the development and implementation of e-learning programs.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.47-57
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 중학생을 대상으로 컴퓨팅 사고력 기반의 창의적 문제해결(이하 CT-CPS) 수업모형을 통해 설계한 소프트웨어 수업을 적용하여, 인지적, 정의적 영역에서의 효과성을 분석하기 위하여 수행하였다. 이러한 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 연구자는 이론적 배경 탐색을 통해 인지적 정의적 활동을 수행할 수 있도록 CT-CPS 수업모형 기반의 소프트웨어 수업을 설계하였다. 이후 이를 중학교 소프트웨어 수업에 적용하고, 수업의 전, 후에 3가지 검사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과 3가지 검사의 인지적, 정의적 영역에 해당하는 대부분의 요소에서 통계적으로 유의한 향상이 관찰되었고, 중학생의 소프트웨어 수업에서 CT-CPS 수업모형의 인지적, 정의적 영역에서의 효과성 검증과 시사점을 논할 수 있었다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.641-651
• /
• 2021

본 연구에는 국내의 예비교사 양성 기관의 현실에 맞도록 소프트웨어(SW)교육 역량 강화를 위해 예비교사들을 대상으로 언플러그드 활동을 위한 수업모형을 개발하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 문헌탐색을 통해 1차 모형을 개발한 후, 이 모형의 최종사용자인 예비교사를 가르치는 교수자 1인을 대상으로 사용성 평가를 실시하였다. 그 다음 수업모형을 적용하여 설계된 언플러그드 수업에 참여한 예비교사들을 대상으로 모형에 대한 의견을 수렴하였다. 최종적으로 개발된 모형은 전문가 4인으로부터 타당화를 검증받았다. 본 연구의 모형은 크게 동기유발하기, 안내하기, 활동구성하기, 사례 체험하기, 확장하기 및 결과내기, 정리하기의 여섯 단계로 구성되며, 각각의 단계에서 요구되는 수업활동을 포함하고 있다. 최종 모형은 4인의 전문가에게 타당성을 검증받았으며, 본 연구의 논의점에 제안되었다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.9-15
• /
• 2006

학생들은 화학에서 입자 개념의 중요성에도 불구하고 이를 어려워한다. 이에 여러 연구자들이 이 개념에 대한 효과적인 교수 방법을 제안하였으나, 체계적인 연구는 거의 이루어지지 않았다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 학생들이 입자 개념을 학습할 때 그림 그리기와 그림 분석하기 방법을 도입한 수업의 효과를 조사하였다. 서울시 남녀 공학 중학교 1학년 세 학급을 통제 집단과 그림 그리기 집단, 그림 분석하기 집단으로 선정하여 물질의 세 가지 상태와 분자의 운동 단원에 대하여 총 8차시 동안 수업을 실시하였다. 학생들의 시각적 학습양식에 따라 개념 이해도, 학업 성취도, 과학 학습 동기에 대한 교수 방법의 효과를 조사하였다. 연구 결과, 그리기 집단과 그림 분석하기 집단의 개념 이해도, 과학 학습 동기 점수가 통제 집단에 비해 높았다. 또한 시각적 학습양식 선호 학생들의 과학학습 동기 점수가 비선호 학생들보다 높았다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.204-219
• /
• 1998

The use of instructional media in nursing education was investigated using a descriptive research methodology. Data were collected from 199 professors teaching in the areas of Fundamental Nursing (48 subjects), Adult Nursing(56 subjects), Pediatric Nursing(49 subjects), and Community Health Nursing(46 subjects). 120 professors were from 3-year college of nursing and 79 professors were from 4-year college of nursing, Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation), and ANOVA with SPSS $PC^+$ program. The results are as follows. 1) The general attitude of the subjects toward the use of instructional media was positive(mean : 3.75). However, from the ANOVA result the subjects from 4-year college of nursing had more positive attitudes in the areas of media utilization and supply system. Most subjects had high interest in the areas of effectiveness of the media, and media literacy in using instructional media. 2) OHP(mean was 3.76) and VTR(mean was 3.36) were the most used instructional media in nursing education. These media were efficiently supplied by the school. However, other media like CD-ROM, Opaque Projector, and LCD or beam Projector were not sufficiently provided by the school. 3) The main reasons to use instructional media were that the use of media is effective to raise students' attention and learning motivation. 4) Insufficiency of the media and environment to use media were the causes of the lack of using instructional media. 5) The use of PC communication of internet, LCD or beam Projector, and Computer Graphics was low. The reasons were that the subjects did not have enough knowledge and skills to use these media, and there was lack of media or environment. 6) In general, environment to use media of the 3-year college of nursing was worse than that of 4-year college of nursing. However, there was no significant differences between the two groups in the use of media related to their position, and subject. On the basis of the study results professors teaching nursing have positive attitudes to use instructional media but the lack of media supply or facility to use media limited the use of instructional media.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.257-264
• /
• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop an effective obesity management program for elementary school children, based on the motivation theory. Method: This study was a methodological study. A child obesity management program, based on the motivation theory was developed, a web site was made and children with obesity participated in the internet program. After the children finished the program, they evaluated the clinical validity of the program. The clinical validity was tested from Jun 12 to 16, 2006. The participants were 6 students. The evaluation tool was Keller's IMMS(Instructional Material Motivation Survey). Data were evaluated using $means{\pm}SD$ for four major components A,R,C,S (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction), based on ARCS in the motivation theory. Results: The program developed in this study was named 'ARCS children obesity escape', and the URL is 'http://www.119kid.co.kr'. Regarding the four components of ARCS, the overall reaction of participants showed that they were very highly motivated by this program. Conclusion: Utilizing the ARCS motivation strategies for solving obesity problems for children is an effective method to motivate the management of obesity, and can increase achievement motivation, attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction with the management of obesity. Thus, the program developed in this study is expected to reduce obesity in children, and become an important guide for obesity management and health improvement for children.