• Title/Summary/Keyword: Instantaneous power control

Search Result 287, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

The development of TGOV5 model representing a steam turbine and boiler for implementation into EMTDC (EMTDC용 1차 에너지계 모델(TGOV5) 개발)

  • Hur, J.;Kim, D.J.;Yoon, J.Y.;Moon, Y.H.;Lee, J.;Yoon, Y.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11b
    • /
    • pp.282-285
    • /
    • 2001
  • In general, the PSS/E program based on RMS mathematical models is used for analyzing the steady state and transient stability phenomena of full-scale large power system. Whereas, the EMTDC program unlike PSS/E, studies the specific reduced small-scale power systems as a basis of instantaneous value mathematical models and used to analyze the Electro-Magnetic transient characteristics. The PSS/E provides various control models such as exciter, governor, PSS models and TGOV5 model but there are few control models in EMTDC. In this paper, we developed EMTDC model for TGOV5 of a steam turbine and boiler which represents governor action, main, reheat and low-pressure effects, including boiler effects. The EMTDC model is developed by examining PSS/E control block and using User Define Model(UDM) in addition to default.lib provided by EMTDC. We verify the correctness of developed TGOV5 model with PSS/E and EMTDC simulation results using Governor Step(GSTEP) method.

  • PDF

The development of Governor models for implementation into EMTDC and the verification of Governor models using GSTEP (EMTDC용 조속기 모델 개발 및 GSTEP을 이용한 검증)

  • Hur, J.;Kim, D.J.;Yoon, J.Y.;Moon, Y.H.;Lee, J.;Yoon, Y.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07a
    • /
    • pp.71-74
    • /
    • 2001
  • In general, the PSS/E program based on RMS mathematical models is used for analyzing the steady state and transient stability phenomena of full-scale large power system. Whereas, the EMTDC program unlike PSS/E, studies the specific reduced small-scale power systems as a basis of instantaneous value mathematical models and used to analyze the Electro-Magnetic transient characteristics. The PSS/E provides various control models such as exciter, governor and PSS models, But there are few control models in EMTDC. In this paper, we developed EMTDC models for governor which have been applied in KEPCO system. The EMTDC models are developed by examining PSS/E control block and using User Define Model in addition to default.lib provided by EMTDC. we verify the correctness of developed governor models with PSS/E and EMTDC simulation results using Governor Step(GSTEP) method.

  • PDF

Fuzzy logic Controlled Electronic Ballast for HID Lamps (HID 램프용 퍼지제어 전자식 안정기)

  • Kim, Byeong-Cheol;Cha, Hyeon-Rok;Kim, Gwang-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.51 no.10
    • /
    • pp.587-594
    • /
    • 2002
  • A low frequency square wave electronic ballast for the high intensity discharge(HID) lamps using fuzzy logic controller is developed. This electronic ballast consists a buck converter, a low frequency square wave full bridge inverter, a high voltage pulse generator for the HID lamp ignition, an over current protection circuit and an 8-bit microcontroller. The ballast system is operated on the constant current mode during the HID lamp start-up process and the system is operated on the constant power mode during steady state. Experimental results show that the fuzzy logic control operation is carried out successfully by the 8-bit microcontroller PIC16F877 In this electronic ballast system, in spite of the limited control bandwidth caused by low operating speed of the microcontroller, the good performance in the constant lamp current characteristic is obtained. Acoustic resonance of the HID lamps can be effectively avoided because the instantaneous In lamp power is fully constant due to the low frequency square wave drive.

Analysis of Welding Phenomena and Effect of Short Circuit Current Rise Slope in the High Speed $CO_2$ Welding of Steel Sheets ($CO_2$박판 고속용접에서 용접현상 분석과 전류상승기울기의 영향)

  • Kim, Young-Sam;Ryoo, Hoi-Soo;Kim, Hee-Jin
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
    • /
    • v.23 no.5
    • /
    • pp.14-19
    • /
    • 2005
  • In high speed $CO_2$ welding, it has been blown to produce no sound bead with undercut or humping bead. In this study welding phenomena through synchronized high speed camera and output welding voltage and current waveform has been analyzed. For the purpose to improve a welding bead, effect of short circuit current rise slope has been examined. With commercial power source it was produced no sound bead by instantaneous short circuit, long arc period and stubbing at welding speed 2.5mm/min Humping bead or undercut were showed by instantaneous short circuit and long arc period. Also, the weld bead was not formed during the long short circuit period after stubbing start and long arc extinguishment period after wire sticking by failure of arc regeneration, because the droplet was not transferred to weld pool. With increasing short circuit current rise slope the frequency of stubbing was decreased and the normal short circuit rate was increased. A control of short circuit current rise slope was effective factor in high speed welding.

The Compensation Method of the Modulation-delay for the Voltage type Dual PWM Converter and Composition of the Instantaneous Current Controller (전압형 Dual PWM 컨버터의 변조각 지연에 따른 보상법 및 순시전류 제어기 구성)

  • Chung, Yon-Tack;Kim, Won-Chul;Lee, Sa-Young;Chun, Ji-Yong;Kim, Hyeun-Bong;Lee, Keun-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1994.07a
    • /
    • pp.369-372
    • /
    • 1994
  • In this paper, a voltage type dual PWM converter which achives the bidirectional power flow between a AC supply and a DC bus voltage is described. In PWM modulator, there exist a time difference between the sampling time and carrier wave, it achieves stable modulation even the disturbance in the synchronous AC source voltage. And this paper proposes the compensation method and the control method related a disturbance of synchronous signal using the low pass filter and phase shifter for the stable modulation. As a result the voltage type dual PWM converter makes the imput current wave as sinusoid, and performs the high power factor driving.

  • PDF

The High Performance of a Output Voltage in 3-phase PWM Converter (3상 PWM 콘버어터의 출력전압 속응제어)

  • Yong, Hong-Taek;Cho, Sun-Bong;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1992.07b
    • /
    • pp.992-994
    • /
    • 1992
  • Diode rectifier has many low order harmonics in line currents. So, power factor of input side is relatively low. Recently, PWM conveters have been actively studied in order to reduce the harmonics. This paper describes a voltage source PWM rectifier with feed-forward compensation of instantaneous load power. By adding feed-forward compensation to dc link voltage control loop, the fluctuation of dc link voltage at a sudden load change can be considerably suppressed. Simulation based on analytical approach Was performed and the results of it showed a good agreement with theory.

  • PDF

A New Assessment for the Total Harmonic Contributions at the Point of Common Coupling

  • Han, Jong-Hoon;Lee, Kyebyung;Song, Chong Suk;Jang, Gilsoo;Byeon, Gilsung;Park, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.6-14
    • /
    • 2014
  • A new method to determine the total harmonic contributions of several customers and the utility at the point of common coupling is presented. The proposed method can quantify the individual harmonic impact of each suspicious harmonic source at the point of common coupling. The individual harmonic impact index is then used to assess the total harmonic contribution of each harmonic source. This index can be calculated by the results processed from instantaneous harmonic voltage and current phasor values. The results demonstrate the performance of the proposed method in terms of steady-state accuracy and response to time-varying operating conditions. The proposed index can be used for billing purposes to control harmonic distortion levels in power systems.

A New On-Line Dead-Time Compensator for Single-Phase PV Inverter (단상 PV 인버터용 온-라인 데드타임 보상기 연구)

  • Vu, Trung-Kien;Cha, Han-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2010.07a
    • /
    • pp.216-217
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper presents a new software-based on-line dead-time compensation technique for single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) inverter system. To improve the mitigation of dead-time effect around the zero-crossing point of phase current, a selective harmonic elimination of instantaneous feedback current is used as an additional part of conventional current control scheme. Simulation and experimental results are shown to verify the effectiveness of proposed compensation method in the grid-connected power distributed generation systems.

  • PDF

Characteristics Measurement of Pneumatic Elements Using Isothermal Chamber (등온화용기를 이용한 공기압 기기의 성능계측)

  • Jang, J.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.20-25
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this study, methods for the characteristics measurement of pneumatic elements using isothermal chamber, the methods for the flow rate and dynamic characteristic measurement of pneumatic control valve, are proposed. An isothermal chamber is a chamber in which the steel wool is stuffed and isothermal condition can almost be realized. Therefore, the instantaneous flow rate could be measured only from the pressure response using the state equation of gas. Effectiveness and simplicity of the proposed method are confirmed by comparing the measured results obtained by proposed methods with the methods defined JIS and the ISO standards.

  • PDF

Controller Design of Utility-connected Single-phase Inverter using d-q Theory (d-q이론을 이용한 개통 연계형 단상 인버터 제어기 설계기법)

  • Park, Chang-Joo;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Myung-Chul;Choi, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07b
    • /
    • pp.1247-1249
    • /
    • 2003
  • Despite many advantages, d-q theory was available only for three phase system. But recently, some papers proposed the application methods of d-a theory or similar theories for single phase systems. This paper presents the control method of the utility-connected single-phase inverter using d-q theory. The suggested method gives single-phase system instantaneous controllability and also makes the realization of APF(Active Power Filter) without DFT operation and PFC(Power Factor Controller) possible. This paper deals with utility-connected single phase inverter with PFC function. The controller was verified by simulation tool.

  • PDF