• Title/Summary/Keyword: Instantaneous power control

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A new Instantaneous Torque Control of PM Synchronous Motor for High Performance Direct Drive Systems

  • Chung, Se-Kyo;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Chang-Gyun;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 1996
  • A new instantaneous torque control technique is presented for a high performance control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor. Using the model reference adaptive system technique, the linkage flux of the motor is estimated and the torque is instantaneously controlled by the proposed torque controller combining with a variable structure control and space vector PWM. The proposed torque control provides the advantage of reducing the torque pulsation caused by the flux harmonics. This control strategy is applied to the high torque PM synchronous motor drives for direct drive systems and is implemented by using a software of the DSP TMS320C30. The experiments are carried out for this system and the results well demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control.

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Direct Instantaneous Voltage Control Strategy for Synchronous Generator Excitation System (동기발전기 여자시스템 제어를 위한 직접순시전압제어기법)

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a simple, robust excitation control system for synchronous generator using direct instantaneous voltage control(DIVC) method. The proposed DIVC excitation system can operate as high dynamics of power conversion system without any control gains such as Pill controller. And the transient overshoot of generator voltage can be suppressed with a simple time constant. For the continuous control of excitation system, the fast IGBT inverter system is used in this paper for exciter's field control. The proposed control scheme is verified by the computer simulations and experimental results in the prototype generation system.

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Improved Direct Power Control of Shunt Active Power Filter with Minimum Reactive Power Variation and Minimum Apparent Power Variation Approaches

  • Trivedi, Tapankumar;Jadeja, Rajendrasinh;Bhatt, Praghnesh
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1124-1136
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    • 2017
  • Direct Power Control technique has become popular in the grid connected Voltage Source Converter (VSC) applications due to its simplicity, direct voltage vector selection and improved dynamic performance. In this paper, a direct method to determine the effect of voltage vector on the instantaneous active and reactive power variations is developed. An alternative Look Up Table is proposed which minimizes the commutations in the converter and results in minimum reactive power variation. The application of suggested table is established for Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) application. The Predictive Direct Power Control method, which minimizes apparent power variation, is further investigated to reduce commutations in converters. Both the methods are validated using 2 kVA laboratory prototype of Shunt Active Power Filters (SAPF).

Instantaneous Switching-Angle Control Scheme for Precise Speed Control of an SRM (SRM의 정밀속도제어를 위한 순시스위칭각 제어방식)

  • 안진우;오석규;황영문
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 1997
  • SRM은 많은 장점으로 인해 각종 산업분야에 적용을 검토하고 있다. 그러나 토오크리플과 소음이 교류전동기보다 상대적으로 높은 단점이 있다. SRM은 상전류파형이 동작특성과 토오크리플발생에 큰 영향을 미친다. 본 논문에서는 토오크리플을 줄이고 정밀한 속도제어를 위해 순시도통각제어와 PLK제어시스템을 이용하였다. PLL의 위상검출기는 도통각제어에, 루우프필터의 출력은 순시 인가전압의 제어에 각각 도입하여 속응성을 높이고 토오크리플을 줄일 수 있도록 하였다. 실험을 통하여 정밀한 속도제어와 토오크리플 저감특성을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Adaptation of Space Vector Modulation to Single-Phase High Power PWM Converters (단상 PWM 컨버터에 적용한 공간 벡터 PWM)

  • Lee, Hee-Myun;Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.442-443
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a voltage control method based on DQ transformation and Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) for a single phase three-level converter is proposed. This control method is designed to use DC values instead of using instantaneous values of current which are usually used in single-phase application, so that it results in a fast and robust voltage control response. Simulation results demonstrate the validity of the control strategies.

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A Study on High Power-Factor Control of Boost Type Rectifier Using Duty Cycle Pattern (듀티비 패턴을 이용한 승압형 정류기의 고역률 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyo-Beum;Lee, Kwang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1934-1936
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a new control scheme for enhanced power factor in the boost type AC/DC rectifier. The control scheme is to generate duty-cycle pattern without instantaneous measurement of the input line current. With a very simple controller structure the line current is forced to trace a sinusoid in phase with input voltage. The simulation results show the validity of the proposed control scheme.

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The Development of Integrated Power Quality Diagnosis System for Power System (전력계통 전력품질 통합진단시스템 개발)

  • Kwak, N.H.;Jeon, Y.S.;Park, S.H.;Lee, I.M.;Park, H.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.277-279
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    • 2005
  • Recently, due to the increase of power conversion devices and nonlinear loads with the development of information, communication and control technologies, the instantaneous minute interruption factors such as voltage & current harmonics, surge occurring frequency, instantaneous voltage variation, voltage unbalance, flicker etc. have greatly threatened the power quality, and the deterioration of electric power facilities and the functional error of controllers are increasing. As such an instantaneous minute interruption appears to be small and local, accurate evaluation with measurement is difficult and total analysis system is required through a wide range of power quality effect analysis such as the simultaneous measurement on various power supply phenomena and the analysis on the interrelation with system loads. Most of conventional power quality diagnosis equipments have beer developed and applied, which were able to measure the stability rate of frequency, the stability rate of voltage, the electricity-failure duration etc, However, they were insufficient to analyze the system present situation, understand the cause of the failure occurred by the problem of power quality and analyze out the phenomena. Accordingly, this study will address the development of the system for a wide range of power quality diagnosis over the present level, the system for supporting the determination such as the analysis on risk factors, failure mode and impact, the system for harmonic evaluation based on international standards(IEC 61000 Series) and the total power quality diagnosis network & system with the extension and openness as a local and national-scale broadband power quality diagnosis system.

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A Parallel Inverter System with an Instantaneous Power Balance Control (순시전력 균형제어를 이용한 병렬 인버터 시스템)

  • Sun, Young-Sik;Lee, Chang-Seok;Kim, Si-Kyung;Kim, Chang-Bong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2000
  • The parallel inverter is widely utilized because of its fault-tolerance capability, high-current output at constant voltages and system modularity. The conventional paralled inverter usually employes an active and reactive power control or a frequency and voltage droop control. However, these approaches have the disadvantages that the response time of parallel inverter control is slow against load and system parameter variation to calculate active, reactive power, frequency and voltage. This paper describes novel control scheme for equalization of output power between the parallel connected inverters. The proposed scheme has a fast power balance control response, a simplicity of implementation, and inherent peak current limiting capability since it employes a instantaneous current/voltage control with output voltage and current balance and output voltage regulation. A design procedure for the proposed parallel inverter controller is presented. Futhermore, the proposed constrol scheme is verified through the simulation in various cases such as the system parameter variation, the control parameter variation and the nonlinear load condition.

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Instantaneous Following PWM Control of Inverter for Blower Motor (브로워용 전동기 인버터의 순시추종 PWM 제어)

  • Ra B. H.;Kwon S. K.;Lee H. W.;Chun J. H.;Kim K. T.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2003
  • Conventional vector control inverter is usually used for blower of air-accord equipment. In this paper, it is proposed that inverter is controlled by instantaneous following PWM controller. This controller compensate and follow for output voltage of inverter within one switching cycle as an error that compared output voltage of rectifier included much ripples with reference voltage of sine wave. It has not speedy response like vector controller, but the circuit is very simple as using analog integer. And it has advantages that develop input power factor, built small-capacity and low-cost because huge capacitor of voltage type inverter removed.

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Sensorless Vector Control for PMSM Using Instantaneous Reactive Power (무효전력을 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 위치 및 속도 센서리스 제어)

  • Jin, Chang-Eon;Han, Yoon-Seok;Shin, Jae-Wha;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1053-1055
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a new approach to estimating permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) speed and position from measured terminal voltages and currents for speed-sensorless vector control. The proposed system is based on observing the instantaneous reactive power of the motor. The described technique is very simple and robust to variations of motor parameters. The new approach is not dependent upon the value of the stator resistance. Also, MRAS schemes are chosen for determining the adaptive law for the speed and the position estimator. The effectiveness is verified by simulation.

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