• Title/Summary/Keyword: Installation criteria

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Recent Trend of International Standards on the Safety Criteria for Electric Shock Protection (인체감전 안전기준에 관한 최근 국제규격의 동향)

  • Lee, Jong-Chul;Kim, Han-Soo;Lee, Ju-Chul;Kang, Sung-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.189-193
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    • 2007
  • The grounding of an electrical system is one of the essential elements for public safety. Domestic practice of grounding system design has been to get grounding resistance values which are classified by facilities or equipment in the regulations. But the concept of grounding system design of IEC is, as a main factor of safety index, to consider touch voltage and step voltage instead of the resistance value itself. Recently IEC actively develops or revises safety related standards which are essential for the grounding system performance. In this paper, we present the recent trend of the international standards on the safety criteria for Electric Shock Protection.

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Analysis of the International Safety Criteria of IEEE Std 80 and IEC 479-1 (배전용 접지전극 안전성 분석을 위한 국제기준 검토)

  • Kang, Moon-Ho;Park, Jae-Duck;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 2005
  • To improve the safety of facilities and human beings when the ground fault occurs, public power utility prescribes the reasonable ground resistances, measures and controls the ground resistance of all the ground electrodes biennially. Concerning the safety of human, there are two safety criteria widely accepted, i.e. the IEEE Std 80-2000 and the IEC 479-1:1994. The IEEE Std 80-2000 is based on a simplified electric shock model usually translated into permissible touch and step voltages. The IEC 479-1:1994 is less specific than IEEE Std 80-2000 for analysis purpose. The IEC 479-1:1994 provides values of permissible body current against electric shock duration. This paper provides a technical study of these two standards to analyze the safety of human beings of ground electrodes developed recently for distribution power system.

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A study on the Longitudinal Force Variation of CWR according to the Condition of Track Maintenance (궤도보수 작업 조건별 장대레일 축력변화에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Yong-Hoan;Kim, Kwan-Hyung;Kwon, Soon-Jung;Lee, Seung-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2009
  • This research presents the method to decide proper locations for destressing of CWR using a non-destructive equipments to measure the longitudinal force(installation temperature) in CWR. The effect and necessity of destressing were analyzed by estimating changes of longitudinal force. The installation temperature was measured to find changes of longitudinal force in high speed and conventional lines before and after destressing or track maintenance at the locations where destressing was planed or where change of longitudinal force was expected during track maintenance. Past destressing was carried out within qualitative decision criteria. This research proposes the quantitative criteria to decide the priority order of the destressing locations reasonably by considering the difference of air temperature and stress free temperature during the track maintenances, the grade of ballast resistance force recovering and the length of destressing, etc.

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A Study of assessment criteria and lifetime prediction for power supply of electrodeless fluorescent lamp (무전극형광램프용 전원장치의 평가기준 및 수명예측)

  • Ham, Jung-Keol;Shin, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2004
  • This paper gives an assessment criteria and average failure lifetime prediction for power supply of electrodeless fluorescent lamp. The paper present electric appliance safety standard and performance standard for power supply of electrodeless fluorescent lamp. also, It presents the Failure Rate or Mean Time To Failure(MTTF) for power supply of electrodeless fluorescent lamp. We suggest the assessment criteria and improve methods of the reliability on the design basis for the electrodeless fluorescent system.

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Quantitative Evaluation Index Derivation of the Software Based on ISO/IEC 9126-2 Metrics (ISO/IEC 9126-2 메트릭을 활용한 소프트웨어 정량적 평가 지표 도출)

  • Cho, Sungho;Jang, Joongsoon
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.134-146
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Many domestic companies have to make out quantitative evaluation table in their proposal when they conduct the software R&D project. However, most of companies have a difficulty to select the evaluation items and criteria, also to derive a quantitative results. Therefore, we propose a method to derive the quantitative evaluation index by utilizing the ISO/IEC 9126-2. Methods: Analyzing ISO/IEC 9126-2, and we classify the quality metrics as high-classification and sub-classification for Web/App software, Embedded software and Installation software. Next, Conduct the metrics selection survey depending on importance and necessity. Then, carry out the case study. Verify the correspondence between evaluation items and criteria from original suggestion of company and from outcome by utilizing the ISO/IEC 9126-2 quality metrics. Results: It is possible to classify into two metrics, one for common software or one another for only special software. Furthermore, there is quality metrics that is more important and more necessary depending upon characteristics of the software. Conclusion: ISO/IEC 9126-2 quality metrics can be used to make an evaluation items and criteria for quantitative evaluation table of software product.

A Study of assessment criteria and reliability improvement for power supply of electrodeless fluorescent lamp (고효율 무전극형광등용 전원장치의 평가기준 및 신뢰성향상 연구)

  • 함증걸;신종욱
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2003
  • This paper gives an assessment criteria and reliability improvement for high frequency power supply of high efficacy electrodeless fluorescent lamp. The electrodeless fluorescent lamp system consist of electrodeless fluorescent lamp, high frequency power supply and lighting fixtures. The high frequency power supply has a shortest life at the system. Therefore It is need th assess the Failure Rate or mean Time To Failure(MTTF) for the high frequency power supply of electrodeless fluorescent lamp system and improve the reliability at design. We suggest the assessment criteria and improve methods of the reliability on the design basis for the electodeless fluorescent system.

An Analysis of Influence Factors on Insitu-production and Installation Schedule of Composite Precast Concrete Members (합성 PC 부재의 현장생산 및 설치 공정계획의 영향요소 분석)

  • Lim, Chaeyeon;Kim, Sun Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.176-177
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    • 2013
  • The composite PC rahmen structure, called Green Frame, allows the main structural members such as PC column and beam to be produced on the site, resulting in a reduction of PC member transportation cost and the margin of PC plant (operation cost and profit), making it more economic than the bearing wall structure. To apply the Green Frame to practice, not only installation but also insitu-production process should be considered. Therefore, this study analyse the influence factors on insitu-production and installation schedule of composite precast concrete members. The results shall be used as basic criteria on the planning of insitu-production and installation of Green Frame.

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Characteristic Analysis and Design Considerations of SLIM for Conveyer System (반송장치용 선형유도전동기의 특성해석 및 설계고찰)

  • 이철직
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes on the design considerations and analysis of moving primary-type linear induction motor for automatic conveyer system. For the study of the designed motor characteristics, calculated values obtained from the analysis using finite element method for various operation conditions are compared with the experimental results. Using the combined interactions of the thrust, the arigap flux density, and the reactive power at standstill as performance criteria, a proper ratio of the pole pitch to the effective airgap is presented for the design criterion.

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A Study on the Necessity and Contents of the Installation Criteria of the Fire Suppression Education & Training Facilities (화재진압 교육훈련시설 설치기준의 필요성 및 내용에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Woo Seung;Ham, Seung Hee;Yoon, Myung O
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 2014
  • The importance of the firefighting education & Training is being magnified in order to enhance and strengthen a firefighters' ability and to reduce the firefighters' fatality and casualty. Therefore, It is needed to expand the facilities. In this study, with a comparative analysis of the global firefighting education & training facilities for fire suppression, we try to present the necessity and the basic contents of the establishing the installation criteria for the domestic firefighting education & training facilities. It has to contain specific purpose of the training and minimum standards for the structures with a guarantee of an international level. Naturally, the top priority is a safety of trainees and trainers. And, it should pay attention to a higher effectivity of the training course with a active reflection of the standard operation procedures' scenarios. Simultaneously, by securing a similarity and a compatibility to the other standards, it must maintain the balance of a whole standard.

A Study on Improvement of the Standards for the Manoeuvring space at Doors (출입문 측면 활동공간 설치기준 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Hong;Park, Kwang-Jae
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The manoeuvring space at doors must be secured for users of walking aids, wheelchair users, stroller users, luggage carriers, etc., so clear criteria must be established. The korean standards for the manoeuvring space at doors need to be improved to present clear criteria depending on the type of entrance and the direction of opening and closing. Method: Korean standard, International Standard(ISO 21542, 2011), German Standard(DIN 18040-1, 2010), Austrian Standard(OENORM B 1600, 2017) and Swiss Standard(Norm SIA 500, 2009) were investigated and analyzed. A comprehensive improvement of the criteria for the manoeuvring space at doors is proposed. Results: The manoeuvring space at doors, which is essential for the disabled to use the door, shall be installed with a comprehensive consideration of the width of doors, the Circulation space, the direction of access, and the method of opening and closing of the door. Korean standards, such as the width of doors, the Circulation space, and the manoeuvring space at doors, are different from international and international standards, which require improvement of standards. The criteria for the manoeuvring space at doors shall be clearly improved so as not to be misinterpreted during the installation of doors and the BF-certification. Implication: The criteria for the installation of doors shall be presented as a comprehensive alternative through continued study of details. In addition, improvements in standards that reflect changes in international standards should be made.