• Title/Summary/Keyword: Installation Cost

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A Study on the Battery Storage Volume Optimization in case of DR Participation for the Minimization of the Customer's Investment Cost (BESS의 DR(Demand Response) 적용 시 수용가의 투자비 최소화를 위한 적정용량산출방법)

  • Yang, Seung-Kwon;Kim, Dae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2013
  • The BESS(Battery Energy Storage System) is an useful device for load leveling, but the high cost, installation space and safety issues are the main barriers for supplying it widely. The important factor in supplying BESS to customers successfully is the payback period. As most of the H/W cost factors are uncontrollable, the optimization of storage volume can be useful factor in improving payback period. In order to obtain optimized BESS volume, the load factor, demand ratio, peak shaving ratio, electric rates and benefits from DR participation of customer should be analyzed. In this paper, we could verify the peak cutting capability and cost effectiveness under the some proposed conditions and changing value of PCS and battery based on the customers data after volume optimization process was applied, and we can identified the saturation point of load factor and shortening of customer's payback period.

Scheduling and Cost Estimation Simulation for Transportation and Installation of the Offshore Monopile Wind Turbines (모노파일 해상풍력발전의 이송과 설치를 위한 일정계획 및 비용분석 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Boram;Son, Myeong-Jo;Jang, Wangseok;Kim, Tae-Wan;Hong, Keyyong
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.193-209
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    • 2015
  • For reasons such as global warming, depletion of fossil fuels and the danger of nuclear energy the research and development of renewable energy is actively underway. Wind energy has advantages over another renewable energy in terms of location requirements, energy efficiency and reliability. Nowadays the research and development area is expanded to offshore because it can supply more wind reliability and free from noise pollution. In this study, the monopile offshore wind turbine transportation and installation (T&I) process are investigated. In addition, the schedule and cost for the process are estimated by discrete event simulation. For the simulation, simulation models for various means of T&I are developed. The optimum T&I execution plan with shortest duration and lowest cost can be found by using different mission start day and T&I means.

Customer Nodal Cost Calculation considering Power Quality (전력품질을 고려한 수용가 모선 가격 계산)

  • Jeong, Sung-Won;Park, In-Duck;Gim, Jae-Hyeon;Lee, Geun-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2007
  • This paper measures power quality of bus in case electric charges about customer are imposed by each bus, supposed that can calculate this cost. When reflected this in system planning, expected cost proposed following method through sample system. To calculate nodal cost operating condition of power equipment calculates nodal cost[$/MVAH] supposing by situation that is optimized by OPF(optimal power flow) in system. The damage cost that is shed by fault that happen during year of loads in system that is linked on each bus was produced. As a result, proposed method was very effective in case of calculating bus total cost including power quality cost.

Development of a High Efficiency Photo Voltaic Inverter System With Using Regenerative Power of Elevator (엘리베이터의 회생 전력을 이용한 고효율 태양 광 연계형 인버터 개발)

  • Cho, Su-Eog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2007
  • The generation cost of photo voltaic is the most expensive among the renewable energy. To reduce the generation cost of photo voltaic, the proposed method added the regeneration power of elevator. Therefore we have the simulation results the proposed method is 60[%] higher than the previous photo voltaic generation for efficiency of generation.

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A Review of Power Supply Technology of Electrodeless lamps (무전극 램프의 전원장치에 대한 기술 동향)

  • 한수빈;박석인;정봉만;장우진;함중걸
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2002
  • This paper reviews electrodeless lamp technology. The lamp has very long life time but very high cost compared to conventional lamps such as fluorescent lamp. For optimizing the overall system in performance and cost power supply as well as lamp is very important. First, the paper describes various electrodeless lamps and its market condition. Then, a lot of circuit technology for constructing the power supply is reviewed and circuit characteristics are discussed

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A Study on Optimization of Voltage and Reactive Power Planning (전압 및 무효전력 계획의 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Joon-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.859-862
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    • 1988
  • This paper discusses one overall reactive power installation pattern that will satisfy system performance constraints for base case. The cost of installation is minimized, Existing controllers are fully utilized prior to any addition of new installation. Installation pattern for the required new shunt compensation is comprised of discrete, standard size components.

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Study on a Scheme of Investment Considering Customer Interruption Cost in Power Distribution System (정전비용을 고려한 배전계통 설비의 투자 계획 수립 방안연구)

  • Chu, Cheol-Min;Kim, Jae-Chul;Lee, Tae-Hee;Moon, Jong-Fil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.365-369
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    • 2006
  • It is concentrated on a methodology to establish a scheme of investment on power distribution systems of components. This paper provides a methodology to estimate the scheme as using a customer interruption cost regarding reliability indices in power distribution systems. The proposed method basically uses the failure rate depending on time for explaining the deterioration of a component. Therefore, the theory of the sensitivity is used for deciding the precedence of the investment to consider an effect of each component's failure rate on the system reliability. After Estimating the sensitivity on component investment cost making incremental reliability level is produced by component's investment cost accumulated according to the precedence of the sensitivity. After that, the failure rate corresponding with reliability level on the curve of investment cost is used as producing the curve of customer interruption cost. Two curves have the crossing point that is proposed to acceptable reliability level for customer and utility. In this paper, the acceptable reliability level for customer with the utility is assessed to analyze customer interruption cost and sensitivity of reliability indices. In conclusion the result of investment based on this method is shown to the reliability level with two cost.

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Theoretical Design for the Production of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) in a Closed Plant Factory

  • Bae, Jong Hyang;Austin, Jirapa;Jeon, Yoon-A;Cha, Mi-Kyung;Cho, Young-Yeol
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.840-844
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    • 2016
  • Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) is a grain crop with high nutritional value. The leaves and sprouts of quinoa can also be consumed either raw or cooked, providing considerably nutritional value as well as high antioxidant and anticancer activities. This study was carried out to obtain basic data to assist in the practical design of a plant factory with artificial lighting for the cultivation of quinoa as a leafy vegetable. We estimated the energy content of the quinoa and the electrical energy required to produce this crop. The yield was 1,000 plants per day, with a planting density and light intensity of $0.015m^2$ ($15{\times}10cm$) and $200{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$, respectively. The total number of plants, cultivation area, and electricity consumption were estimated to be 25,000, $375m^2$, and $93,750{\mu}mol{\cdot}s^{-1}$, respectively. White fluorescent lamps were used at a power of 20.4 kW from 1,857 fluorescent lamps (FL, 55 W), and the cost for electricity was approximately 1,820 dollars (exchange rate of $1 = 1,200 won) per month. For a daily harvest of 1,000 plants per day in a closed plant factory, the estimated light installation cost, total installation cost, and total production cost would be 15,473, 46,421, and 55,704 dollars, respectively. The calculated production cost per plant, including labor costs, would be 27 cents for the 25-day cultivation period, with a marketable ratio of 80%. Considering the annual total expenses, income, and depreciation costs, the selling price per plant was estimated to be approximately 56 cents.

Characteristics of Driving Efficiency and Bearing Capacity for Long Steel Pipe Pile Method without Welding (무용접 장대강관말뚝 공법의 항타 및 지지력 특성)

  • 백규호
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2000
  • The existing methods for installation of long steel pipe pile have some uneconomical problems such as increase of installation cost and period due to the welding of two piles and removal of soil plug, and decrease of driving efficiency due to the increase of driving resistance resulting from time effect during the welding of piles and removal of soil plug, etc. Thus, in this study, new installation method for long steel pipe pile is suggested to solve the existing problems, and calibration chamber tests were performed to investigate both driving and economical efficiency for the suggested method. The test results showed that the new method increased bearing capacity, and decreased the installation cost and period for long steel pipe piles compared with existing methods.

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Implementation of the route Visualize of Ship in 3D CAD (3D CAD에서 선박의 Cable 경로 가시화 구현)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Jae;Kim, Bong-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.259-261
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    • 2016
  • Cable is very essential material for ship operation as connecting element for whole electrical facilities of ship. The material cost and installation man-hour increment caused by re-installation is unavoidable if cable route has some problem. The purpose of this study is to suggest methods to implement the cable visualization functionality for verifying whether cable route is accurate or not in design phase. This functionality is conducted by representing color of 3D model for strong visibility by refer to textual cable routing information. The electrical engineer can provide cable route information more accurate and on time for cable installation department. As a result, the material cost and installation man-hour reduce due to decreasing ratio of re-installation.

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