• 한국어류학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.68-76
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• 2024

버들가지 Rhynchocypris semotilus의 섭식생태를 밝히기 위해 2022년 4월 강원도 고성군 현내면 송현리의 송현천에서 조사를 실시하였다. 위 내용물을 상대중요성지수(IRI)로 분석한 결과, 주로 절지동물문(Arthropoda) 곤충강(Insecta)의 날도래목(Trichoptera, 46.6%), 하루살이목(Ephemeroptera, 27.6%), 파리목(Diptera, 12.6%), 잠자리목(Odonata, 9.7%), 강도래목(Plecoptera, 2.8%), 딱정벌레목(Plecoptera, 0.6%), 노린재목(Hemiptera, 0.1%) 순으로 중요한 먹이생물로 나타났다. 연령별로 상대중요성지수(IRI)를 계산하여 경향을 분석한 결과, 당년생은 비교적 크기가 작은 하루살이목과 파리목을 주로 섭식하지만 성장함에 따라 이들의 비율은 점차 감소하고 비교적 크기가 큰 날도래목과 잠자리목의 비율이 점차 증가하여 만 3년생 이상에서는 가장 중요한 먹이원으로 전환되었다. 또한 먹이 크기도 당년생의 개체가 2.8±2.5 (0.6~9.0) mm로 가장 작았으나 만 3년생 이상에서는 5.1±6.1 (1.1~17.0) mm로 점차 증가하였다. 먹이 선택성을 조사한 결과 강도래목(+0.78), 날도래목(+0.66), 딱정벌레목(+0.66), 노린재목(+0.03)은 양의 선택성을, 단각목(Amphipoda, -1.00), 하루살이목(-0.24), 잠자리목(-0.13), 파리목(-0.05)은 음의 선택성을 보였다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.129-135
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• 2009

We investigated the moth diversity on an island of southern sea of Korea. We collected moths at three sites on the island of Bogildo, Wando-gun, Jeonnam using a 22-watt ultraviolet light trap from May to October, 2008, and identified a total of 272 species and 948 individuals in 13 families. Species of Noctuidae was the most abundant, with 107 species and 318 individuals, followed by Geometridae (62 species and 147 individuals) and Pyralidae (53 species and 269 individuals). The graph of the estimated species richness in Chao 1 (432.25$\pm$37.39) did not reach an asymptote, which suggests that more moth species could be identified on the island through further sampling. An arctiid moth, Miltochrista striata, was the most abundant species captured in this study. Monthly changes in moth species richness and abundance formed M-shaped curves, with peaks in early summer (June) and late summer (August). Cluster analysis of seven sites on three islands (Aphaedo Island, Sinan-gun, Oenarodo Island, Goheung-gun and Bogildo Island) divided the sites into two groups. Distances among sites and habitat types may play an important role in determining the similarities of moth faunas among sites.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.393-402
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• 1996

Density fluctuations of soil microarthropods at the Piagol, Mt. Chiri was assessed on the basis of 113, 096 individuals collected from March 1993 to February 1994. Of 6 classes, and 18 orders, the Arachnida and Insecta were the most numerous members with abundance of 51.4% and 46.3%, respectively. The mean density of the Acari was $13, 310/m^2$ of microarthropods. The Acari were abundant in autumn and less found in winter and the density fluctuation of the Collembola followed a similar trend. The vertical distribution of the mesofauna revealed from the soil samples taken from the surface to 5 and from 5 to 10 cm in depths was as follows. In 5~10 cm layer. Collembola was numerous with abundance of 54.7%, followed by 40.1% fo Acari and the soil microarthropods reached the highest density peak in spring, while the lowest in winter. Populations concentrated in the 0~5 cm layer as much as 62.2% throughtout the season and 82.4% throughtout the altitudes. The Acari / Collembola (A/C) ratio in the 0~5 cm layer was higher than that in the 5~10 cm.

• 환경생물
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.133-144
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• 2000

바구미류의 섭식행동과 산란공을 파는 운동과 구기의 복합적인 구조를 알기 위해서는 원래의 위치에서의 복잡한 구기구조의 관찰이 행하여져야만 한다. 이러한 목적을 위하여 Brentidae의 바구미류에 대하여 주사전자현미경을 사용하여 구기를 본래의 위치에서 관찰하고, 여기에 해부에 의한 연구도 병행하여 얻은 구기구조에 대한 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 이과에 속하는 바구미는 아랫입술 수염이 퇴화되어 하순전기절의 꼭대기의 구멍에 위치하고 있다. 대악후관절구는 깊이파인 사발과 같은 구조로서 하순완의 안쪽 표면에 위치하고 있다.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.113-118
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• 1999

한국산 벌파리매아과(亞科)에 속하는 2속(屬) 2종(種)(뚱보파리매(Choerades isshikii (Matsumura), 빨간뒤영벌파리매(Laphria rufa R$\ddot{o}$der))의 복안표면 미세구조를 형태학적으로 연구하였다. 채집된 건조표본의 복안을 주사전자현미경과 화상분석시스템을 이용하여 관찰 및 촬영, 측정하였다. 2속(屬) 2종(種)에서 공통적으로 복안의 개안표면직경은 부분에 따라 큰 차이를 보였으며 이에 따라 내측과 중간부, 외측이 구분되었다. 복안의 내측과 중간부의 개안표면에서는 특정적인 미세구조가 관찰되었으며 2속(屬)에서 형태적 차이를 보여 속(屬) 수준의 분류에 유용하였다.

• 환경생물
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.192-202
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• 2008

The present study aimed to investigate the local moth fauna and population change during a year on Island Oenarodo (N34$^{\circ}$27'50", E127$^{\circ}$28'06", 74 m a. s. l.), Goheung-gun, Jeonnam. Moth collecting was carried out using a light trap from March to October, 2007. A total of 231 species and 562 individuals in 14 families were identified. Species of Noctuidae were the most abundant with 86 species and 163 individuals, followed by Geometridae (60 species and 147 individuals) and Pyralidae (39 species and 135 individuals), respectively. Monthly changes of moths species richness and abundance were M-shaped with two peaks at late Spring and late Summer. During the study, a geometrid, Menophra senilis, and a pyralid, Endotricha olivacealis were most abundant with 16 individuals. The estimated species richness using Chao 1 identified 646 species, suggesting that we need more extensive and long-term survey for the better understanding of the total moth fauna on the island.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2010

Ecological Risk Assessment (ERA) supports a decision-making process such as establishment of environmental quality criteria. Soil quality criteria (SQC) are essential to protect soil organisms from the exposure to various soil contaminants. In this study, ERA methodologies of advanced countries for soil pollution were extensively compared to propose the ERA approach suitable for soil ecosystem in Korea. The soil ERAs in European Chemical Bureau(ECB), The Netherlands, and Canada can be classified as deterministic ecological risk assessment (DERA), and probabilistic ecological risk assessment (PERA) based on species sensitivity distribution (SSD). We propose three ERA methods according to abundance and reliability of soil ecotoxicity data. The method considered land use such as residential/agricultural, and industrial/commercial uses. The taxonomic groups of soil organism were classified as 'Class' level including different trophic levels (Magnoliopsida or Liliopsida, Clitellata, and Insecta or Secernentea). This study can be used to estimate the soil quality criteria to protect soil biota.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.245-250
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• 2007

We investigated the moth fauna and monthly changes in moth populations at three sites - Dogapsa, Gyungpodae and Muwisa - in Mt. Wolchul National Park, Jeollanam-do, South Korea. From February to October, 2006, we collected a total of 1677 individuals comprising 348 species in 14 families. Monthly changes in the abundance of species and individuals showed an M-shaped pattern, with the highest peak in June and a second high peak in August. The diversity of the three dominant families (Noctuidae, Geometridae and Pyralidae) at the three sites varied, possibly due to differences in vegetation and other environmental factors. Diversity at Dogapsa was relatively higher than Gyungpodae and Muwisa, but, the fauna at Dogapsa more closely resembled Muwisa than Gyungpodae. 28 species occurred at the same time in all three sites, included the families Geometridae (14 species), Noctuidae (9 species), Pyralidae (2 species), Arctiidae (1 species), Nolidae (1 species), and Limacodidae (1 species). The present study provided baseline information about biodiversity and phenological patterns of moth abundance and permitted evaluation of moth biodiversity as a monitoring tool for vegetation structure and environmental change.

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.235-250
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• 1990

대만산 혹무늬톡토기과(Neanuridae) 6속 8종에 대한 관찰결과 5신종, 2대만미기록종이 밝혀져 이를 보고 하고자 한다. 본 연구로 밝혀진 5신종은 Neanura kentiongensis n. sp. Womersleya formosana n. sp.,Crossodonthina montana n. sp., Vitronura tubercula n. sp., Lobella nana n. sp.이고, 2대만 미기록족은 Pseudachor-udina nepalica Yosii, 1966와 Lobella perfusa Denis, 1934이다. 따라서 본 연구결과를 포함한 대만산 혹무늬톡토기과는 모두 7속 13종이된다.. 아울러 인접 국가인 일본, 배트남에 분포하는 종과의 지로적 근연관계도 살포보았다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.1-8
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• 1997

The aquatic animals of Tan stream were composed of 46 species, 28 families, 11 orders, 6 classes in 4 phyla during the survey period of April, 1996 to December, 1996. They were composed of 31 species in aquatic insecta, 6 species in annelida, 3 species in mollusca, 1 species in crustacea, and 5 species in fishes, respectively. Major dominant species in Tan stream were Chironomidae sp.1, Chironomidae sp.2, Chironomidae sp.3, Tubufucidae sp.1, Physa acuta and hirudo niponica. Dominance indices of benthic macroinvertebrates ranged highly from 95.74 to 100.00% at lower stream(site 4), but ranged 50.00 to 95.85% at site 1 through site 3. The aquatic animals ranged from 25 to 32 species at site 1 through site 3, but they were only 3 species at site 4 for survey period. Tan stream in the light of urban stream ecosystem has a little less riffle areas and hydrophyte areas by cementation of riparian area and channel type of water course. Therefore, the species of aquatic animals in Tan stream decreased because of deterioration of water quality according to reduction of self-purifcation ability and loss of microhabitat according to reduction of hydrophyte areas and riparian areas. The tendency of decreasing species of aquatic animals appeared seriously at lower stream From drive licence test authority at Kangnam-ku, Seoul to conjunction point of the Han river.