• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inorganic binder

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A Study on Fracture Toughness Properties of $Al_{18}B_4O_{33}/AC4CH$ by Binder Additives (바인더 첨가에 따른 $Al_{18}B_4O_{33}/AC4CH$의 파괴인성에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-In;Jung, Jae-Wook;Park, Won-Jo;Huh, Sun-Chul;Kim, Hyung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the effect of binder additive on the fracture toughness was metal matrix composite produced by squeeze casting method. In this study using the matrix is AC4CH and reinforcement used Aluminum borate whisker. Each MMC was produced by add inanimate binder ($SiO_2,\;Al2O_3,\;TiO_2$) to whiskers for increase the binding together of whiskers. Fracture toughness test were carry out in accordance with the ASTM E-399 standard test method, W=25mm, b=12.5mm CT(half size) specimen. However Base metal AC4CH was not meet the qualification of $P_m/P_Q<1.1$, so that test were performed $J_{IC}$ test. $K_{J_{IC}}$ value was measuring by $J_{IC}$ value change into $K_{IC}$. $J_{IC}$ test was carry out in accordance with the ASTM 1820.

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Strength Characteristics of Solidified Soil with Binder made of Industrial By-products (순환자원을 활용한 지반고화용 무기결합재의 강도 특성)

  • An, Yang-Jin;Hyung, Won-Gil;Mun, Kyoung-Ju;Yoon, Seong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2012
  • This study is about the assessment of utilization possibility as a material for cementation of ground which is necessary for the reinforcement of soft ground by making environment-friendly inorganic composite utilizing inorganic recycled resources, and it was verified that it showed higher uniaxial compressive strength than the existing cementitious ground solidifier when it was applied as a combination material for soft ground such as dredge reclaimed land, and since an inorganic composite utilizing recycled resources such as high calcium fly ash and blast furnace slag etc. does never use cement, it is considered that it would be safe in the issue of a hexavalent chromium that was recognized as a problem of a cementitious solidifier.

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Development of Inorganic Fire Protection Materials for High Strength Concrete (구조체 보호를 위한 고내화성 마감재 적용에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Jung, Suk-Jo;Song, Hun;Kwon, Choon-Woo;Kim, Young-Yup;Chu, Yong-Sik;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.885-888
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    • 2006
  • Nowaday, High strength concrete(HSC) has been mainly used in high rise building. HSC have superior property as well as improvement in durability compared with ordinary strength concrete. In spite of durability of HSC, explosive spalling in concrete front surface near the source of fire occurs serious problem in structural safety. Thus, this study is concerned with experimentally investigation fire resistance of the inorganic fire protection materials at high temperatures up to $800^{\circ}C$. From the test result, developed inorganic binder becomes general that with rising temperature the compressive strength of the material increases in tendency. Therefore, the results indicate that it is possible to fireproof panels, fire protection of materials, etc.

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A Study on the Preparation Method of Geopolymeric Concrete using Specifically Modified Silicate and Inorganic Binding Materials and Its Compressive Strength Characteristics

  • Kim, Jong Young
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.150-153
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    • 2015
  • Recently, research on geopolymeric concrete that does not use cement as a binder has been actively investigated. Geopolymeric concrete is cement-free concrete. Masato, ocher and/or soil has been solidified into geopolymeric concrete by the reaction of specifically modified silicate as an alkali activator and inorganic binding materials such as blast furnace slag, fly ash or meta-kaolin, which is cured at room temperature to exhibit high compressive strengths. Based on the results, this study shows how geopolymeric concrete that uses specifically modified silicate and inorganic binding materials is implemented as eco-cement with no cement.

A Study on the Environmental Fraternized Preparation of Inorganic/organic Core-shell Binder (환경친화적인 무기/유기 Core-Shell의 제조에 관한 연구)

  • Seoul, Soo-Duk;Lim, Jae-Keel;Lim, Jong-Min;Kwon, Jae-Beom;Lee, Nae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2004
  • Composite particles using inorganic and organic chemicals were synthesized and the results of those reaction were compared to variation of temperature and agitation speed in presence of $CaCO_3$ which was adsorbed SDBS. Also the synthesises were optimized according to conversion rate of composite particles. In inorganic/organic core-shell composite particle polymerization, $CaCO_3$ adsorbed by 0.5wt% surfactant SDBS was prepared initially and then core $CaCO_3$ was encapsulated by sequential emulsion polymerization using MMA at the addition of APS 3.16${\times}$$10^{-3}$mol/L to minimize the coagulated PMMA particle itself during MMA shell polymerization. Encapsulated PMMA on $CaCO_3$ as inorganic/organic core-shell particles was verified by FT-IR and DSC analysis. It was found that the $CaCO_3$ was very well encapsulated by PMMA as shell. The surfaces were distinctly found as spindle shape and broad particle distribution after capsulation.

Solid Lubrication Optimization and Structural Design of 17cc Automotive Compressor (17cc급 자동차용 압축기의 고체윤활 최적화 및 구조 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Yong-Kun;Qin, Zhen;Choi, Yeo-Han;Lyu, Sungki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2020
  • Fuel economy has always been a major issue in the automobile industry, especially owing to the associated environmental concerns. It is widely known that only 5-20% of the energy generated by automobiles running on internal combustion engine engines is used as power, while the rest is consumed because of friction between components. The main components of the reciprocating piston type compressor used in vehicles, such as the shaft, swash plate, piston, and cylinder, cause severe energy loss owing to frictional contact between each other. The wear contact between the main shaft and the other components is particularly severe. Most quality issues arise owing to the sticking phenomenon that occurs between these parts. In this study, a coating solution to reduce friction is prepared by mixing adhesive solid lubricant, organic binder-polyadimide, inorganic binder (Binder), and graphite in four different ratios, and the best combination is determined.

Effect of Packing Characteristics on the sintering Propertiesof Pyrophyllite (랍석분쇄물의 충전성이 그 소결성에 미치는 영향)

  • 지응업;최상욱;류태원
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 1977
  • Three kinds of specimen, consisting of the graded pyrophyllite particles alone, a substituent of 8 percent fire clay for the finer portion ($F_2$) of it, and 0.8 percent inorganic binder-added composite were prepared under the following conditions respectively; moisture content=4.5~5.0%, forming pressure=250kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and sintering temperature=1, 000~1, 30$0^{\circ}C$. The various properties such as modulus of rupture, apparent porosity, bulk specific gravity, pore size and pore distributiion were measured in order to collaborate with sintering phenomena. The results obtained are as follows: (1) Apparent porosity isgradually decreased with rising the sintering temperature to 1, 25$0^{\circ}C$. (2) The binder-added specimen showed the lowest value in porosity. (3) The optimum sintering temperature of specimens was considered to be 1, 25$0^{\circ}C$. (4) The wider differences between pore volumes of specimens could be obtained by method of mercurypenetration porosimeter than by the conventional method for porosity.

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Powder Injection Molding Technology (분말 사출 성형 기술)

  • 하태권;성환진;안상호;장영원
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.521-528
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    • 2003
  • Powder injection molding (PIM) uses the shaping advantage of injection molding but is applicable to metals and ceramics. This process combines a small quantity of polymer with an inorganic powder to form a feedstock that can be molded. After shaping, the polymeric binder is extracted and the powder is sintered, often to near-theoretical densities. According1y, PIM delivers structural materials in a shaping technology previously restricted to polymers. The process overcomes the shape limitations of traditional powder compaction, the costs of machining, the productivity limits of isostatic pressing and slip casting, and the defect and tolerance limitations of conventional casting. Since 1980s when major attention was given to PIM process, it has been widening the application area from small parts with complex shape and tailored properties to structural parts requiring strength and ductility as in automotive, military and medical industries.

Evaluation for Applicability as the Inorganic Binder with Rapid Setting Property for Construction Material of LFS Produced from Various Manufacturing Process (다양한 철강제조공정에서 부산되는 전기로 환원슬래그의 급경성 무기결합재로의 적용성 검토)

  • Kim, Jin-Man;Choi, Sun-Mi;Kim, Ji-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2012
  • The Ladle Furnace Slag, about 20% of the electric arc furnace slag, has high content of free CaO and free MgO, which generates the expansion collapse by hydration reaction. Although many researchers have been endeavoring to recycle the EAF reducing slag in construction fields, there is not found the effective recycling method up to now. However, the LFS(Ladle Furnace Slag) contains mineral composition of the system of calcium aluminate with high-reactivity. Therefore, it is possible to developed the quick setting property and the high strength at the early age by the rapid cooling. This study aimed to check the reactive minerals and predict the reactivity with water on the LFS discharged from different steel product plants. The test results show that many types of LFS has hydration reactivity and can use in construction field as a inorganic binder with the rapid setting property.

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An Experimental Study on the Reduction of Drying and Autogenous Shrinkage of High Performance Concrete Using CSA Expansive Additives and Inorganic Admixtures (CSA계 팽창재 및 무기질 환화재를 이용한 고성능 콘크리트의 건조수축 및 자기수축 저감에 관한 실험 연구)

  • 홍상희;전병채;송명신;한천구;반호용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.386-391
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    • 1998
  • Recently, high performance concrete developed has a good quality at fresh and hardened state, but high binder contents results in spending much money on manufacturing and many cracks by drying and autogenous shrinkage. Therefore, in this paper, not only prevention of cracks caused by drying and autogenous shrinkage, but improvement of quality and accmplishment of economy by applying F.A(fly ash), S.F(silica fume) and CSA(calcium sulfa aluminate) expansive additives as an inorganic admixtures in W/B 35% are discussed. According to the experimental results, when 5% of CSA Expansive additives and 15:5 (F.A:S.F)are replaced at unit cement content, high performance concrete with both good compensation of drying and autogenous shrinkage at hardened state is accomplished.

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