• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inner length

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Development of Ergonomic Korean Male Military Winter Jacket (한국 남자 군인 방한복의 인간공학적 패턴 개발)

  • Han, Hyunsook;Han, Hyunjung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.943-961
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    • 2018
  • This study was to develop an ergonomic Korean male military winter jackets (inner and outer) pattern. First, we developed a prototype pattern and sample jackets based on a previous investigation for fitness and motion suitability of Korean male military winter jackets and evaluated fitness and motion suitability by a wearing test. The evaluation results were positive with an over 3.0 (5.0 Likert scale) for both the inner and outer jacket. However, a relatively low score was shown in the sleeve length and collar front height at the inner jacket and shown in hem circumference, neck circumference, elbow and front neck at the outer jacket. Next, we developed the secondary pattern and sample jacket reflecting the prototype evaluation result and executed expert evaluation. The result showed that the ease amount was appropriate (except for the collar back height) and the appearance was good. Finally, we developed a final pattern that showed good results after evaluation at a Korean military army base.

The Condensation Pressure Drop of R-22 and R-410A in Small Diameter Tube (세관내 R-22와 R-410A의 응축 압력강하)

  • Son, Chang-Hyo
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.156-162
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    • 2008
  • The condensation pressure drop for R-22 and R-410A flowing in a small diameter tube was investigated. The test section is a counterflow heat exchanger with refrigerant flowing in the inner tube and coolant flowing in the annulus. The test section consists of 1220 mm length with horizontal copper tube of 3.38 mm outer diameter and 1.77 mm inner diameter. The refrigerant mass fluxes ranged from 450 to $1050\;kg/m^2{\cdot}s$ and the average inlet and outlet qualities were 0.05 and 0.95, respectively. The main experimental results were summarized as follows : In the case of two-phase flow, the pressure drop increases with increasing mass flux and decreasing quality. The pressure drop of R-22 is slightly higher than that of R-410A for the same mass flux. Most of correlations proposed in the large diameter tube showed enormous deviations with experimental data.

Characteristics of Heat and Mass Transfer for a Falling Film Type Absorber with Insert Spring Tubes (스프링삽입형 유하액막식 흡수기의 열 및 물질전달 특성)

  • 윤정인;오후규;백목효부
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1501-1509
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    • 1995
  • It is known that the heat and mass transfer characteristics in the absorber are most sensitive of the temperature boost of all the heat exchangers and the development of a more efficient absorber should be highly important. This paper describes absorption experiments made with different inside tube diameters, tube length and tube shapes. The purpose of this study is to acquire basic knowledge about heat and mass transfer in a falling film type absorber with vertical inner tubes. Heat and mass transfer were measured for water vapor absorption into a Lithium Bromide-water solution flowing down an absorber of vertical inner tubes. As a result, insert spring tube compares bare tube and heat transfer improved by order of insert spring tube P2(pitch 20 mm) and P1(pitch 10 mm).

Simultaneous Measurments of Thermal Conductivity and Diffusivity of Liquids with a Transient Short-Hot-Method (짧은 세선에 의한 액체의 열전도율과 열확산율의 동시측정법)

  • 정태용;박수천
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 1997
  • A transient short-hot-wire technique has been presented for simultaneous measurements of the thermal conductivity and diffusivity of fluids under the microgravity condition. Two-dimensional heat conduction equations for concentric cylinders with various radius ration and length-diameter ratio have been solved numerically by taking account of the heat capacity of the inner cylinder. A unique relation between the non-dimensional temperature of inner cylinder and Fourier number is obtained for a wide range of thermal properties of the fluids, because the relation if found to be almost independent of these properties. Then the characteristic could be utilized as a masterplot to evaluate both the thermal conductivity and diffusivity. In principle, this method is proved to have an error within 1% for both of these properties.

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Analysis of surface flashover along shield gap inner vacuum interrupter (진공 인터럽터 내부 쉴드간 gap에 따른 연면방전 특성파악)

  • Yoon, Jae-Hun;Lee, Seung-Su;Lim, Kee-Jo;Kim, Sung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.103-104
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    • 2008
  • this paper describes the electric field distribution analysis along a shield gap inner vacuum interrupter(VI). The equipotential line and electric field and field vector in a VI are analysed by a finite element method and experiment at shield gap. in result, The equipotential line and electric field distribution was affected to VI shield gap. The reason is as it gets distortion of equipotential line done. finally, this paper recognized whether or not affected, and proposed gap with the most suitable shield length and an external insulation.

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Electric field distribution interpretation along a shield form inner vacuum interrupter (진공 인터럽터 내부 Shield형상에 따른 전계분포 해석)

  • Yoon, Jae-Hun;Kim, Beung-Chuel;Lee, Sung-Su;Lim, Kee-Jo;Kang, Seung-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.143-144
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    • 2008
  • this paper describes the electric field distribution interpretation along a shield form inner vacuum interrupter(VI). The equipotential line and electric field in a VI are analysed by a finite element method at various shield form. in result, The electric potentials of end shield form was increased or decreased because it was various the length of shield and between external insulation and source area or fix._end shield. finally shield is how to electric field affect, and advance, and will achieve the optimum design of VI inside shield.

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Elasto-plastic Stress Analysis for Hydraulic Cylinders Tube of Thick wall (후벽 유압실린더 튜브의 탄소성 응력해석)

  • 김옥삼;김중현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.647-652
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    • 2000
  • This paper was utilized the STKM13C tubes for machine structural purposes model, inner radius was 100 mm and outer radios was 140 mm, axial length was semi-infinite and the isoparametric element was used. Radial, tangential and shearing stress occured the maximum stresses(-20, 52 and 26 MPa) at the inner radius and the minimum stresses at the outer radius. of the hydraulic actuator cylinders for an industrial systems. But negative signs have meaning compressive stress and stress diminution ratio was about 0.15 MPa/mm And then coincidence between the simulation and exact results(Lame' equation) is found to be fairly good, showing that the proposed analytical by BEM are reliable.

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The study on characteristics of corona ignitor for surface treatment of insulator (절연재료의 표면개질을 위한 코로나 발생기의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • ;;;;Y.Tabata;J.S Chang
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.504-508
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this research is to study on characteristics of corona ignitor which was designed for ignition of plasma, used at hard coating, surface treatment and thin film preparation, at high pressure. Corona ignitor composed of hollow type inner electrode and ring type external electrode. Though corona voltage increased with increasing distance between electrodes, corona discharge can be controlled stably. The gas flow in hollow type inner electrode and the construction between electrodes affect a length of corona flame and corona phenomenon. It is possible to ignite the . plasma, usually generated at low pressure(10 Torr), at high pressure(100 Torr) by corona ignitor.

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Axial crush and energy absorption characteristics of Aluminum/GERP hybrid square tube (알루미늄/GFRP 혼성 사각튜브의 정적 압축 붕괴 및 에너지 흡수 특성)

  • 김구현;이정주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 1999
  • For the axial crushing tests of various shape of tubes, it was reported that composite tubes need trigger mechanism to avoid brittle failure. In this study, static axial crush tests were performed with the new aluminum/GFRP hybrid tubes. Glass/Epoxy prepregs were wrapped around aluminum tube and co-cured. The failure of hybrid tube was stable and progressive without trigger mechanism, and specific energy absorption was increased to maximum 34% in comparison with aluminum tube. Effective energy absorption is possible for inner aluminum tube because wrapped composite tube constrain the deflection of aluminum tube and reduce the folding length. The failure of hybrid composite tube was stable without trigger mechanism because inner aluminum tube could play the role of crack initiator and controller. Aluminum/Glass-Epoxy hybrid tube is suitable for the vehicle front structure due to effective energy absorption capability, easy production, and simple application for RTM process.

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Electric field distribution analysis along shield gap inner vacuum interrupter (진공인터럽터 내부 shield gap에 따른 전계분포해석)

  • Yoon, Jae-Hun;Kim, Byung-Chul;Lee, Seung-Su;Lim, Kee-Jo;Kang, Seong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1368-1369
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the electric field distribution analysis along a shield form inner vacuum interrupter(VI). The equipotential line and electric field and field vector in a VI are analysed by a finite element method at various shield form. in result, The equipotential line and electric field distribution was affected to VI shield gap. The reason is as it gets distortion of equipotential line done. finally, this paper recognized whether or not affected, and proposed gap with the most suitable shield length and an external insulation.

  • PDF