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The Study of Water Hammer in Polybutylene Double Piping System (폴리부틸렌 이중관에서의 워터 햄머 현상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Bong;Yang, Chan-Mo;Lee, Yong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.511-516
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    • 2005
  • This study is to investigate the pressure wave characteristics and the maximum pressure rise generated by instantaneous valve closure at the end of the straightening polybutylene double piping system with header. Experiments were conducted under the following conditions: initial pressure $1{\sim}5$ bar, flow velocity $0.5{\sim}3.0$ m/s and water temperature $25^{\circ}C$.

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Representation of Process Plant Equipment Using Ontology and ISO 15926 (온톨로지와 ISO 15926을 이용한 공정 플랜트 기자재의 표현)

  • Mun, Du-Hwan;Kim, Byung-Chul;Han, Soon-Hung
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2009
  • ISO 15926 is an international standard for the representation of process plant lifecycle data. However, it is not easy to implement the part 2-data model and the part 4-initial reference data because of their complexity in terms of data structure and shortages of related development toolkits. To overcome this problem, ISO 15926-7(part 7) is under development. ISO 15926-7 specifies implementation methods for sharing and exchange of process plant lifecycle data, which is based on semantic web technologies such as OWL, Web Services, and SPARQL. For the application of ISO 15926-7, this paper discusses how to represent technical specifications of process plant equipment by defining user-defined reference data and object information model with an example of reactor coolant pumps located in the reactor coolant system of an APR 1400 nuclear power plant.

A Theoretical Study on the Charactersitics of Motion Response of Stern Trawlers (선미식 트롤선의 동요특성에 관한 이론적인 연구)

  • 강일권;윤점동;조효제
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 1998
  • In the field of research of seakeeping quality, much development has been made incent years using the method of calculation based on the strip theory. It is indispensable to grasp quantitatively the seaworthiness of a ship in order to draw correct design at initial stage and to perform proper operations at sea services. In this paper, the responses of three fishing vessels are calculated using statistical and spectral analyzing method to get the characteristics of the motion response. From the theoretical result we know that the significant values of the pitching and rolling motion can be signiicantly affected by not only the ship's tonnage but also the mean wave period in spite of the similar sea environment. So we can apply these expected results to the safe maneuvering and fishing operations in rough weather conditions by combining environmental circumstance with the stability condition of vessels.

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Development of Optimum Design Technology of Platform Screen Door Systems for the Environment Improvement and Disaster Prevention of Urban Railway (도시철도 환경개선 및 방재를 위한 스크린도어시스템 최적설계기술 개발)

  • Kim, Jung-Yup
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2008
  • In order to maximize the effect of installing screen door system while to minimize the problems in an initial stage of introduction, it is strongly required to research an optimum installation solution in connection with ventilation and disaster prevention system alongside with safety structure analysis of screen door in respect to train-induced wind, as well as to develop the criteria for the operation after the installation. This paper presents the results of study to develop the optimum design technology in urban railway equipped with platform screen door systems.

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Stem Rot of Garlic (Allium sativum) Caused by Sclerotium rolfsii

  • Kwon, Jin-Hyeuk
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.156-158
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    • 2010
  • Stem rot disease was found in garlic (Allium sativum L.) cultivated from 2008 to 2010 in the vegetable gardens of some farmers in Geumsan-myon, Jinju City, Gyeongnam province in Korea. The initial symptoms of the disease were typical water-soaked spots, which progressed to rotting, wilting, blighting, and eventually death. White mycelial mats had spread over the lesions near the soil line, and sclerotia had formed over the mycelial mats on the stem. The sclerotia were globoid in shape, 1~3 mm in size, and tan to brown in color. The optimum temperature for growth and sclerotia formation on potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium was $30^{\circ}C$. The diameter of the hyphae ranged from approximately 4 to $8\;{\mu}m$. Typical clamp connection structures were observed in the hyphae of the fungus, which was grown on PDA medium for 4 days. On the basis of the mycological characteristics and pathogenicity of the fungus on the host plants, the causal agent was identified as Sclerotium rolfsii Saccardo. This is the first report of stem rot disease in garlic caused by S. rolfsii in Korea.

A Sweeping Algorithm for an Autonomous Mobile Robot under the Unknown Environment (미지 환경에서의 자율주행 로봇의 청소 알고리즘)

  • Park, Ju-Yong;Lee, Gi-Dong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 1999
  • There has been an ever increasing interest in mobile robot for home services. However, issues currently being investigated for path planning of the mobile robot is concentrated to solving the problem of finding the optimal path from the initial location to the final location under the given performance index. In this study, we newly present a sweeping algorithm for autonomous mobile robot to cover the whole closed area under the unknown environment. And we verify the validity the validity of the formalized algorithm by computer simulation with the changing environment conditions. In addition to this, we analyse the effect of real system implementation of the proposed algorithm to a experimental miniature mobile robit(Khepera).

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A Study on Smart-Card Based User Authentication (스마트카드 기반의 사용자 인증 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jaeyoung
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2018
  • User authentication scheme is a method for controlling unauthorized users' access to securely share the services and resources provided by the server and for verifying users with access rights. Initial user authentication scheme was based on passwords. Nowadays, various authentication schemes such as ID based, smart-card based, and attribute based are being researched. The study of Lee et al. suggested a user authentication scheme that provides forward secrecy and protects anonymity of users. However, it is vulnerable to attacks by outsiders and attackers who have acquired smart-cards. In this paper, we propose a modified smart-card authentication scheme to complement the weakness of the previous studies. The proposed user authentication scheme provides the security for the ID guessing attack and the password guessing attacks of the attacker who obtained the login request message and the user's smart-card.

Maintenance Model for Wear-Out Process Integrated with the Percent Defective and the Failure Rate (불량률과 고장률을 통합한 마모공정의 보전모형)

  • Lee, Dou-Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.44-53
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    • 1996
  • This paper deals with the problem of selecting optimal wear limit and initial process mean in a wear-out process. Consider a material removal processing machinery where 1)there are deffective items by linear shift in the mean of the diameter of to be processed with varing process variance and 2)there can be any failure in the machine tools or to be processed. In the previous studies, the one is analyzed by 'Model of Producing Goods' in quality control area and the other, any failure, is analyzed by 'Model of Producing Services' in reliability area. We propose a new integrated maintenance model, considering the percent defective and the failure rate. A numerical example for the model is given.

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Real-Time Personalized Advertisement Techniques for Internet Shopping Mall (인터넷 상점에서의 실시간 개인화된 광고 제공 기법)

  • Kim, Jong-Woo;Lee, Kyung-Mi;Kim, Young-Kuk;Yoo, Kwan-Jong
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.107-124
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a personalized advertisement technique as a part of intelligent customer services in Internet shopping malls. Based on customers' initial profile, purchase history, and behaviors in an Internet shopping mall, the technique displays appropriate advertisements on Internet web pages when customers' visit to the shopping mall. Customers preference scores for product groups which are main sources to select advertisements, are stored either a preference table or preference trees. Both of the two storage methods can support selection of advertisements on real time, and the preference tree method can reflect affinity among product groups. The suggested technique selects different advertisements to reflect changes of customers preferences as time goes by. An experiment has been performed to evaluate the effectiveness of the algorithm, which revealed that the algorithm selects more customer-oriented advertisements rather than random selection.

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The Study of Water Hammer in Polybutylene Double Piping System (폴리부틸렌 이중관에서의 수격 현상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.380-385
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    • 2009
  • This study is to investigate the pressure wave characteristics and the maximum pressure rise generated by instantaneous valve closure at the end of the straightening polybutylene double piping system with header. Experiments were conducted under the following conditions: initial pressure $0.1{\sim}0.5$ MFa, flow velocity $0.5{\sim}3.0$ m/s and water temperature $25^{\circ}C$.