• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2021년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.38-38
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• 2021

The seeds of rice with variable status were examined the germination rate after 10 years of long-term storage (-18℃) conservation. For seeds of wild relatives, 2 accessions were examined and germination rate of all accessions showed no changed after freezing conservation. For seeds of native germplasm, 1,259 accessions were examined and germination rate of 696 accessions was increased or showed no change after 10 years of long-term storage. Germination rate of 432 accessions was decreased with below 15% of initial germination rate. For 79 accessions of native germplasm, germination rate of seeds was decreased with above 15% of initial germination rate after 10 years of long-term storage, which is needed to be rejuvenated. For seeds of developed varieties, 873 accessions were examined and germination rate of 486 accessions of developed varieties was increased or showed no change after 10 years of long-term storage. Germination rate of 251 accessions was decreased with below 15% of initial germination rate. For 25 accessions of developed varieties, germination rate of seeds was decreased with above 15% of initial germination rate after 10 years of long-term storage, which is needed to be rejuvenated. For seeds of developed line, 2,131 accessions were examined and germination rate of 1,245 accessions of developed line was increased or showed no change after 10 years of long-term storage. Germination rate of 588 accessions was decreased with below 15% of initial germination rate. For 96 accessions, germination rate of seeds was decreased with above 15% of initial germination rate, which is needed to be rejuvenated.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2018년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.44-44
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• 2018

The seeds of soybean (Glycine max), adzuki bean (Vigna angularis), mung bean (Vigna radiata), and kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) were examined the germination rate after 10 years of long-term storage ($-18^{\circ}C$) conservation. For soybean seeds, 2,313 accessions were examined and germination rate of 1,082 accessions was decreased with below 15% of initial germination rate. For 227 accessions of soybean, germination rate was decreased with above 15% of initial germination rate after 10 years of long-term storage, which is needed to be rejuvenated. Germination rate of 589 accessions was increased and showed no change for 415 accessions after 10 years of long-term storage. For adzuki bean seeds, 2,058 accessions were examined and germination rate of 739 accessions was decreased with below 15% of initial germination rate. For 63 accessions of adzuki bean, germination rate was decreased with above 15% of initial germination rate after 10 years of long-term storage, which is needed to be rejuvenated. Germination rate of 535 accessions was increased and showed no change for 721 accessions after 10 years of long-term storage. For mung bean seeds, 438 accessions were examined and germination rate of 139 accessions was decreased with below 15% of initial germination rate. For 5 accessions of mung bean, germination rate was decreased with above 15% of initial germination rate after 10 years of long-term storage, which is needed to be rejuvenated. Germination rate of 155 accessions was increased and showed no change for 139 accessions after 10 years of long-term storage. For kdney bean seeds, 366 accessions were examined and germination rate of 7 accessions was decreased with below 15% of initial germination rate. For 65 accessions of kidney bean, germination rate was decreased with above 15% of initial germination rate after 10 years of long-term storage, which is needed to be rejuvenated. Germination rate of 201 accessions was increased and showed no change for 93 accessions after 10 years of long-term storage.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.103-111
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• 2011

대규모 데이터에 대한 특성에 따라 몇 개의 클러스터로 군집화하는 클러스터링 기법은 계층적 클러스터링이나 분할 클러스터링 등 다양한 기법이 있는데 그 중에서 K-Means 알고리즘은 구현이 쉬우나 할당-재계산에 소요되는 시간이 증가하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 초기 클러스터 중심들 간의 거리가 최대가 되도록 하여 초기 클러스터 중심들이 고르게 분포되도록 함으로써 할당-재계산 횟수를 줄이고 전체 클러스터링 시간을 감소시키고자 한다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.288-288
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• 2017

The seeds of soybean (Glycine max) were treated with different storage temperature for this study. The seeds of 3 accessions of soybean varieties in aluminum foil pack were used as materials. Storage temperature applied were $-18^{\circ}C$ and room temperature and seed banking (input after 3 days from output) frequencies were every 1, 6, and 12 month respectively for 9 years of storage period. As results seed banking frequency no affected to germination rate and seed moisture contents at $-18^{\circ}C$ storage room for seeds of soybean after 9 years. Germination rate of soybean seeds was changed from 96.2 % to 95.6 % averagely after 9 years of freezing ($-18^{\circ}C$) storage period. There were no differences in decreasing rate by number of seed banking frequency in soybean seeds. On the other hand, at room temperature germination rate of soybean seeds was decreased from 96.2 % to 27.3 % after 9 years which was decreased sharply to 55 % of initial viability after 6 years. The average rate of annual decrease of germination rate in soybean seeds was 38 % of initial viability at room temperature. Initial moisture contents of soybean seeds were 7.3 % and changed to 7.1 % at $-18^{\circ}C$ while it changed from 7.4 % to 7.0 % at room temperature after 9 years of storage period.

• 현장농수산연구지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.93-100
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• 2016

벼 담수 및 무논직파재배에서 잡초성 벼(weedy rice) 및 잡초(weeds)방제를 위하여 철분 코팅볍씨를 이용하여 발아 전 제초제(pre-emerged herbicides)를 처리하여 안전한 제초제 선발 시험결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. ① 출아일수는 제초제별로는 벤조비사이클론 >옥사디아존 > 티오벤카브 > 뷰타클로르 순으로, 사용종자별로는 철분코팅 밀봉종자(최아)> 최아종자>침종종자 철분코팅 순으로 출아가 늦었다. ② 사용종자 중 무처리와 벤조비사이클론 처리에서 침종종자 철분코팅의 입모율은 각각 63.7%, 75.7%로 최아종자 및 철분코팅 밀봉종자(최아)에 비하여 23.6~45.2%, 잡초성 벼보다는 46~62.5%나 높았다. ③ 뷰타클로르 제초제의 고사율은 최아볍씨와 철분코팅 밀봉종자(최아)에서는 100%의 고사율을 보였지만 벤조비사이클론은 2%의 고사율을 보여 비교적 안전한 것으로 나타났다. ④ 벤조비사이클론 3.5% 유제 처리의 파종후 25일 초장은 9.2~12.9cm로 무처리 11.9~16.3cm에 비하여 약간 짧았지만 정상적인 생육을 하였다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.173-173
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• 2022

In this study, we investigated whether there is another amaranth GBSS isoform in an attempt to characterize the synthesis of amylose in the pericarp. We used I2/KI staining to analyze the temporal and spatial starch accumulation patterns during seed development. The spatiotemporal starch accumulation patterns in developing seeds were observed by staining with I2/KI. Starch granules were observed in the pericarp in the initial developmental stage (3 DAP). A few starch granules were detected in the perisperm in the early-late developmental stage (8 DAP), during which the pericarp starch contents rapidly decreased. Starch granules were distributed throughout the perisperm in the mid-late developmental stage (15 DAP). Similar results were reported for other cereal crops, including barley, rice, and sorghum. Starch granules in the pericarp are synthesized during the early seed developmental stages but are absent in mature seeds. We recently reported that starch deposits in the perisperm of developing amaranth seeds are detectable only after the initial developmental stage. Prior to this stage, the pericarp is the major site of starch deposition. A recent study suggested that GBSSII isoforms are responsible for amylose synthesis in pericarps.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.25-29
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• 1968

종자의 대소가 묘의 초기생육에 미치는 영향을 알고저 재건, 농광의 2개 수도품종을 공시하고 종자를 크기에 따라 대립, 중립, 소립으로 구별하여 묘대기의 생육을 관찰한 결과는 다음과 같았다. 1. 종자가 클수록 성묘율은 높아 대립이 묘수 확보에 유리함을 알 수 있었다. 2. 발근수, 출엽수 및 분얼수 역시 대립일수록 많았으며 품종간 차는 나타나지 않았다. 자엽장은 품종적 특성에 따라 농광이 길었으며 대립일수록 역시 길었다. 4. 따라서 지상부 건물중은 대립일수록 크게 나타났으며 품종별로는 농광이 높았다. 이러한 차는 생육이 진전될수록 현저하였다. 5. 단위 자엽길이 당건물중은 이난기까지는 감소하고 그 이후부터 증가하여쓴데 종자크기에 따른 건물중은 이 시기까지는 대립이 높았으나 그 후는 곧 차를 보이지 않았고 품종간 차는 전반적으로 나타나지 않았다.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.50-54
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• 1998

원하는 전자기적 특성인 높은 초투자율과 우수한 주파수 의존특성을 얻기 위해 Mn-Zn 페라이트계에서 핵입자의 첨가효과를 실험하였다. 소결온도에서 가소된 핵입자를 첨가함에 따라 비정상 입자성장이 말끔히 사라졌지만, 페라이트의 소결밀도와 초투자율이 감소하였다. 이와 반대로 매트릭스 입자의 가소온도보다 낮은 온도에서 가소된 핵입자의 첨가시에는 비정상 입자성장이 잔유하였으나, 적정한 핵입자 첨가로 Cutoff Frequency가 변화하지 않는 가운데 10∼20%의 초투자율값의 상승이 있었다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2012

클러스터링 기법은 데이터에 대한 특성에 따라 몇 개의 클러스터로 군집화 하는 계층적 클러스터링이나 분할 클러스터링 등 다양한 기법이 있는데 그 중에서 K-Means 알고리즘은 구현이 쉬우나 할당-재계산에 소요되는 시간이 증가하게 된다. 또한 초기 클러스터 중심이 임의로 설정되기 때문에 클러스터링 결과가 편차가 심하다. 본 논문에서는 클러스터링에 소요되는 시간을 줄이고 안정적인 클러스터링을 하기 위해 초기 클러스터 중심 선정 방법을 삼각형 높이를 이용하는 방법을 제안하고 비교 실험해 봄으로서 할당-재계산 횟수를 줄이고 전체 클러스터링 시간을 감소시키고자 한다. 실험결과로 평균 총소요시간을 보면 최대평균거리를 이용하는 방법은 기존 방법에 비해서 17.9% 감소하였고, 제안한 방법은 38.4% 감소하였다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국시뮬레이션학회 2001년도 The Seoul International Simulation Conference
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• pp.464-467
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• 2001

A good arithmetic random number generator should possess full period, uniformity and independence, etc. To obtain the excellent random number generator, many researchers have found good parameters. Also an initial seed is the important factor in random number generator. But, there is no theoretical guideline for using the initial seeds. Therefore, random number generator is usually used with the arbitrary initial seed. Through the empirical tests, we show that the choice of the initial values for the seed is important to generate good random numbers.