• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inhibitory Activity

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Inhibitory Effects of Ethanol Extract of Atractylodis Rhizoma alba on Melanin Biosynthesis (백출의 에탄올 추출물에 의한 Melanin 생성억제 효과)

  • 천현자;최은영;윤성찬;남항우;백승화
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2001
  • The inhibitory effect of extract of Atractylodis Rhizoma alba on melanin biogenesis was studied by using B16/F10 melanoma in culture. Atractylodis Rhizoma alba significantly inhibited tyrosinase activity, and melanin contents with or without $\alpha$-MSH and forskolin in vitro. Melanin contents and tyro-sinase activity have decreased in a dose-dependent manner. These results show that extract of Atractylodis Rhizoma alba could be developed as skin whitening components of cosmetics.

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Screening of Microorganisms Having Inhibitory Activity against $\beta$-lactamase ($\beta$-Lactamase 저해능이 있는 방선균의 선별)

  • 강희일;김영일;박영주
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 1984
  • Microorganisms having beta-latamase inhibitory activity were selected from soil samples collected from 63 spots throughout the country. Screening procedures consist of two steps. Those are growth inhibition test of penicillinase-producing Staphylococcus aureus by double-layered agar plate containing penicillin G as a substrate, and that of penicillin sensitive Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 in the similiar condition including penicillinase. Finally, a strain was selected from a soil sample of Pa-ju, Kyeong-gi Do. This strain was classified as a Streptomyces sp. by ISP(International Streptomycete Project) and Bergey's manual.

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Synthesis and Biological Activity of Annulated Pyrazoles as Selective COX-2 Inhibitors. I.

  • Kim, Hyun-Hee;Park, Jae-Gyu;Moon, Tae-Chul;Chang, Hyun-Wook;Jahng, Yurng-Dong
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.372-379
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    • 1999
  • A series of disubstituted 4,5-polymethylenepyrazoles were synthesized and evaluated their inhibitory activities against COX-2. Some compounds showed strong (0.3 nM) inhibitory activity on COX-2 and were found somewhat selective (up to 16) on COX-2 over COX-1.

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Synthesis of 6-[2-(Benzoxazol-2-ylmethylamino )ethoxy]-1-Alkyl­1 H-lndole-2-Carboxylic Acid and Inhibitory Activity on $\beta$-Amyloid Aggregation

  • Lee, Sun-Mi;Jeon, Raok
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1219-1223
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    • 2005
  • 6-[2-(Benzoxazol-2-ylmethylamino)ethoxy]-1-alkyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acids were designed and synthesized as $\beta$-amyloid (A$\beta$) fibril assembly inhibitors. Their inhibitory activity on A$\beta$, aggregation was evaluated by thioflavin T assay although their activities were insignificant.

Inhibitory Constituents against HIV-1 Protease from Agastache rugosa

  • Min, Byung-Sun;Masao-Hattori;Lee, Hyeong-Kyu;Kim, Young-Ho
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.75-77
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    • 1999
  • Two diterpenoid compounds, agastanol (1) and agastaquinone (2), were isolated from the roots of Agastache rugosa (Labiatae). Compound 1 and 2 showed significant inhibitory effects against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) protease activity with $IC_{50}$ values of 360 and $87{\mu}M$, respectively.

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Inhibitory Effect of Trans-N-p-Coumaroyl Tryamine from the Twigs of Celtis chinensis on the Acetylcholinesterase

  • Kim, Dae-Keun;Lee, Kie-Seung
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.735-738
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    • 2003
  • The methanolic extract of the twigs of Celtis chinensis was found to show inhibitory activity on acetylcholinesterase (AChE), an enzyme that plays a role in the metabolic hydrolysis of ACh. Bioassay-guided fractionation of the methanolic extract resulted in the isolation of N-p-coumaroyl tyramine. as an inhibitor on AChE. This compound inhibited AChE activity in a dose-dependent manner, and the $IC_50$ value of trans-N-p-coumaroyl tyramine was 34.5 $\mu$g/mL (122 $\mu$M).

Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activity of the EtOH Extracts and Their Fractions of Crude Drugs

  • Li, Xun;Park, Sung-Uk;Kim, Youn-Chul
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.267.2-267.2
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    • 2003
  • Melanin biosynthesis inhibitors are useful not only for the materials used in cosmetics as skin-whitening agents but also for the remedy of hyperpigmentation. In order to find the new skin-whitening compounds from the natural products. screening of tyrosinase inhibitory activity in vitro has been carried out. The EtOH extracts of two hundred crude drugs were performed at the concentration of 500 $\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$. (omitted)

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