• Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.108-113
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• 2011

황백 추출물의 tyrosinase 억제효과를 검토한 결과 60% 에탄올추출물에서 25% 정도의 억제효과를 나타내었으며, melanoma세포(B16F10)에서의 멜라닌 생합성을 측정한 결과 31.2%의 저해활성을 나타내어 멜라닌생성억제효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 황백추출물에서 tyrosinase저해 활성물질을 정제하고자 Sephadex LH-20과 MCI-gel CHP-20 open column을 이용하여 용출한 결과 순수하게 정제된 활성물질을 얻을 수 있었으며, 정제물질을 구조 동정한 결과 미백물질은 obacunone으로 동정되었다. 정제된 obacunone은 35.1%의 저해활성을 나타내어 미백 활성이 비교적 우수함을 확인할 수 있었으며, 황백추출물로부터 분리한 미백물질을 이용한 미백 화장품을 제조하여 관능평가를 한 결과 우수한 평가를 받았다. 미백화장품의 안정성 검사를 위해 pH, 점도 및 복소탄성률의 변화를 측정하였으나 저장기간 60일 동안 큰 변화를 나타내지 않았다. 또한 온도변화, 인공 및 자연광에 의한 변화, 온도순환에 의한 변화 및 냉 해동순환(Freeze & Thaw cycling)에 따른 변화들 살펴본 결과 저장 60일 동안 모든 조건에서 상의 분리와 변색, 변취 등의 변화 없이 안정성을 나타내었다.

• 한국해양바이오학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.62-72
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• 2018

An active ingredient with hyaluronidase (HAse) inhibitory effect is one of the anti-aging approaches in cosmeceuticals. Here, red sea cucumbers (RSCs), Stichopus japonicus, from Jeju Island were evaluated to examine their HAse inhibitory and antioxidant activity effect. In this study, RSCs were extracted by six enzymatic hydrolysis (Alcalase; Al, Trypsin; Try, Neutrase; Neu, Pepsin; Pep, Alpha-chymotrypsin; Chy and Protamex; Pro). Alcalase hydrolysate (AlH) showed the highest antioxidant capacities for both of oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) and trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) methods, compared to those of other hydrolysates, at $66.59{\pm}0.78{\mu}M\;TE/mg$ and $135.78{\pm}3.24{\mu}M\;TE/mg$, respectively. Furthermore, AlH performed the highest capacity of HAse inhibitory with $IC_{50}$ value of 3.21 mg/ml. Thus, RSCs hydrolyzed by Al were chosen to determine the cellular antioxidant activity and hyaluronic acid (HA) production effect on Human immortalized keratinocyte cell line (HaCaT). The results showed that AlH improved the cell viabilities and intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by 2,2'-Azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH) were significantly decreased. In addition, AlH increased HA amount by regulating HYAL2 and HAS2 expressions in the HaCaT cells. Taken together, AlH of RSCs collected from Jeju Island showed HAse inhibitory and antioxidant activities against skin-aging which shows its potentials can be an optional natural bioactive ingredient for novel cosmeceuticals.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.149-157
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• 2023

Purpose : In this study, to prove the antibacterial effect of Disocorea batatas, which is widely used for food, and to confirm the growth inhibitory effect, the antibacterial activity against L. gasseri, S. mutans, and P. gingivalis was verified. Based on this, it is intended to verify the utility as a preventive and therapeutic composition for dental caries and periodontal disease. Methods : RAW 264.7 cells were used to verify the cell survival rate and NO (Nitric Oxide) inhibitory effect on Disocorea batatas ethanol extract (DBEE). In order to verify the antibacterial effect against L. gasseri, S. mutans, and P. gingivalis, concentrations of 125, 250, and 500 ㎎/㎖ of DBEE were used and measured by the disk diffusion method. In order to confirm the growth inhibitory effect, the absorbance was measured at 600 ㎚ at 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 hours using the liquid medium dilution method, and the growth inhibitory effect was measured compared to the control group. Results : The cell viability for DBEE was 91 % at 50 ㎎/㎖, and there was no cytotoxicity. The NO production inhibitory effect was shown from 10 ㎍/ml, and the higher the concentration, the greater the inhibitory effect. As for the antimicrobial effect using the disk diffusion method, the higher the concentration, the higher the antibacterial effect. At 125 ㎎/㎖ and 250 ㎎/㎖, S. mutans and L. gasseri showed high antimicrobial activity, and at 500 ㎎/㎖, the antibacterial effect was higher in L. gasseri. The growth inhibitory effect in DBEE was concentration-dependent as the higher the concentration, the higher the growth inhibitory effect, and all of them began to show growth inhibitory effects from 6 hours. Conclusion : Considering that it is widely used as an edible and medicinal material, Disocorea batatas has shown the potential to be used as a substance to prevent and alleviate dental caries and periodontal diseases, and it is believed that further research can be applied to oral health care products.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.313-323
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• 2022

To investigate antioxidant effects of tea tree root extracts using various extraction methods, cytotoxicity, DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging, SOD, nitrite scavenging activity and inhibitory activity of lipid peroxidation, reducing power, ferrous ion chelating activity were measured. Cytotoxicity for RAW 264.7 cells was not observed at concentrations treated with below 90 ㎍/mL in all extracts. The maximum DPPH radical, nitrite scavenging, SOD activity and inhibitory activity of lipid peroxidation were obtained at the ethylacetate and 70% ethanol extract. The maximum ABTS radical scavenging activity was obtained at the ethylacetate and hot water extract. However, in the case of reducing power and ferrous ion chelating activity, they were obtained at 70% ethanol and hexane extract, respectively. Nitrate scavenging activity showed the most excellent scavenging ability of 59.6% at 90 ㎍/mL of ethylacetate. The hexane extract had the highest ferrous ion chelating activity, showing 61.05% at 50 ㎍/mL, 66.07% at 70 ㎍/mL and 76.81% at 90 ㎍/mL, respectively. The results of this research show that the ethylacetate and 70% ethanol extracts of tea tree root can be used as a natural material for scavenging the radicals. However, future study is necessary to understand the mechanism of antioxidant activity by identification of substances.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.112-118
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• 2013

대황 ethyl acetate 분획은 $IC_{50}$ 값이 1.31 mg/ml으로 에탄올 추출물보다 높은 lipase 저해활성을 나타내었다. Silicagel column chromatography를 이용하여 ethyl acetate 분획으로부터 얻은 sub-fraction 중 EA1 fraction이 $IC_{50}$ 값 0.54 mg/ml로 가장 높은 저해활성을 보였으며 더 나아가 HPLC를 이용하여 8개의 sub-fraction으로 분리하였다. HPLC fraction 중 fraction 5가 $IC_{50}$ 값 0.37 mg/ml로 높은 lipase 저해활성을 보였다. 이 fraction 5는 분자량 741.1로 $C_{36}H_{22}O_{18}$ 화합물인 phlorotannin derivative dieckol로 확인되었으며 lipase에 대해 비경쟁적 저해타입을 나타내었다. 이상의 결과로, 대황 에탄올 추출물로부터 분리한 dieckol의 lipase 저해 활성 및 저해 타입 확인을 통해 식품 산업에 항비만 소재로서 응용할 수 있을 것으로 사료되어진다.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.587-595
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• 2008

본 연구는 국내 각 지역의 목장에서 수거한 원유에서 분리된 젖산균을 대상으로 10% 환원탈지유에 $37^{\circ}C$에서 pH 4.4에 도달할 때까지 배양한 다음 각각에서 얻어진 유청으로 ACE 저해율을 측정한 결과 88.6%인 우수한 균주를 선발하였다. 선정된 균은 Gram 양성, rod형태의 homo균이며, 당 발효실험과 16S rRNA 분석결과 Lactobacillus zeae로 판명되었고, Lactobacillus zeae RMK354로 명명하였다. 발효유에 적합한 starter인지 확인하기 위해 생리적 특성을 조사하였다. L. zeae RMK354는 배양온도 $40^{\circ}C$에서 빠른 생장을 보였고, pH4.3에 도달하는데 10시간이 소요되었다. 16종의 항생제 중 polymyxin B와 vancomycin에 대해 내성이 높았으며, 효소활성실험에서 esterase와 leucine arylamidase의 활성도가 높았다. 담즙에 대한 내성이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, pH 내성 실험결과 pH 2에서 큰 변화가 없음에 따라 내신성이 있었다. 항균력 시험에서는 Escherichia coli와 Staphylococcus aureus에 대해 억제력이 없었으나 Salmonella typhimurium에 대해 60.0%의 항균력을 보였다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 ACE 억제활성능이 우수한 기능성 발효유 제품의 스타터로 L. zeae RMK354는 적합하다고 할 수 있다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.331-336
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• 2010

미더덕(Styela clava)을 시기에 따라 2월부터 7월까지 매월 1회 채취하여 육질과 껍질 부분으로 나눈 후, 물과 70% 에탄올로 추출하여 항산화활성과 ACE 저해능을 측정하였다. DPPH 라디칼 소거능은 육질 부위가 껍질 부위보다 높았고, 가장 높은 소거능은 4월에 채취한 미더덕의 육질 부위의 물 추출물에서 53.02%로 나타났다. ABTS 라디칼 소거능의 경우에는 3월에 채취한 미더덕의 육질 부위의 물 추출물에서 61.1%로 가장 높았다. ACE 저해능은 전반적으로 육질부위가 껍질 부위보다 높은 활성을 보였고, 대체로 3월에서 5월 사이에 채취한 경우에서 높게 관찰되었다. 가장 높은 ACE 저해능은 3월 미더덕의 육질 부위의 물 추출물에서 65.22%로 측정되었다. 한편, 냉동 미더덕의 ACE 저해능은 육질 및 껍질 부위 모두에서 3월과 5월 사이에 채취한 미더덕의 경우와 비슷한 경향을 보였는데, 이는 냉동 미더덕이 3월과 5월 사이에 채취된 것이고 냉동 과정 중에 ACE 저해능이 영향을 받지 않는 것을 의미한다. 이상의 결과로 미더덕의 채취 시기 및 부위에 따라 항산화 및 ACE 저해능의 차이가 있으며, 3월에서 5월에 채취한 미더덕의 육질 부위가 비교적 높은 활성을 가지고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• Natural Product Sciences
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.16-21
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• 2005

Nitric Oxide (NO), derived from L-arginine, is produced by two types (constitutive and inducible) of nitric oxide synthase (NOS: cNOS and iNOS). The NO produced in large amounts by the iNOS is known to be responsible for the vasodilation and hypotension observed in septic shock, cancer metastasis and inflammation. The inhibitors of iNOS, thus, may be useful candidates for the treatment of inflammatory diseases accompanied by the overproduction of NO. We prepared alcoholic extracts of herbal drugs which have been used for the treatment of inflammation in oriental medicine. We have screened the inhibitory activity of NO production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated macrophages after the treatment of these extracts. Among 82 kinds of extracts of herbal drugs, 35 extracts showed the potent inhibitory activity of NO production above 50% at the concentration of $50\;{\mu}g/mL$. The inhibitory activities of NO production were also evaluated for several solvent fractions at two different concentrations. Especially, hexane and EtOAc fractions of Alpinia officinarum, Angelica gigas, Ostericum koreanum, Saussurea lappa, Torilis japonica, and hexane fractions of Agrimonia pilosa, Machilus thunbergii, Hydrangea serrata, Magnolia obovata, Prunella vulgaris, Tussilago farfara, and EtOAC fractions of Perilla frutescence showed a significant activity at 10 and/or $25\;{\mu}g/mL$. In Western blot analysis, the hexane fractions ($5\;{\mu}g/mL$) of Magnolia obovata and Saussurea lappa, and EtOAc fractions ($20\;{\mu}g/mL$) of Hydrangea Serrata, Perilla frutescence and Torilis japonica inhibited the expression of iNOS protein in LPS-activated macrophages. These plants may be promising candidates for the study of the activity-guided purification of active compounds and might be useful for the treatment of inflammatory diseases and endotoxemia accompanying overproduction of NO.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.119-126
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• 2018

Background: The flowering plant Hippophae rhamnoides L. has been used for many studies on fruit or leaf extracts. This study was conducted to investigate the development of a new cosmetic material from H. rhamnoides fruits and leaves that have by antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and wrinkle improvement activities. Methods and Results: The antioxidant abilities of H. rhamnoides extracts, including of a water-soluble fruit powder (FW), a fatsoluble fruit powder (FF), a supercritical extract of fruit by-product (BS), and a mixture of leaf and fruit (MIX), were investigated in vitro. A DPPH radical assay for antioxidant activity was performed for these fractions alongside assay to evaluate the total phenolic and flavonoid content (TPC and TFC). As expected, the MIX had the highest DPPH radical scavenging activity ($RC_{50}=10.27{\mu}g/m{\ell}$), and the TPC and TFC also were highest in MIX ($225.7mg{\cdot}GAE/g$, and $25.18mg{\cdot}QE/g$, respectively). Nitric oxide (NO) production in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells was estimated and the results indicated an over 75% decrease of NO production in FF and MIX. In other assays, the highest elastase inhibitory activity was found in FW. Conclusions: These results revealed that H. rhamnoides extracts have a high potential for antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antiwrinkle activities. H. rhamnoides products are suggested to be applied as the functional materials of cosmetic ingredients.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제33권9호
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• pp.1419-1425
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• 2004

본 연구는 이팝나무 잎의 용매분획물을 이용하여 DPPH 소거 작용, 환원력과 같은 항산화 활성과 tyrosinase 저해 활성을 실험한 결과 에틸 아세테이트 분획물에서 높은 항산화 및 tyrosinase 저해 활성을 나타내었다. 따라서 silica gel column chromatography와 MPLC를 이용하여 그 활성물질을 분리하였으며, 분리한 화합물은 $^1H$, $^{13}C$-NMR 및 2DNMR을 이용하여 luteolin-4'-O-glucoside로 구조동정을 하였다. 분리한 luteolin-4'-O-glucoside와 기존 항산화제와의 비교실험에서 DPPH 라디칼 소거 활성과 환원력은 시료의 농도가 증가함에 따라 활성이 증가하였다. 순수하게 분리한 luteolin-4'-O-glucoside를 이용하여 tyrosinase 저해 활성도 농도 의존적이었으며, $IC_{50}$ 값은 23.2 ${\mu}g/mL$로 나타났다. 그러므로 luteolin-4'-O-glucoside는 식품첨가물로 항산화제로서의 활용도 및 미백효과를 지니는 기능성 화장품원료로서 이용가치가 높을 것으로 생각된다.