• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.342-349
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• 2010

This paper is a foundation work in developing a software for generating infrared images from a scene with various objects. The spectral radiance received by a remote sensor is consisted of the self-emitted, reflected and scattered components. In general, the self-emitted component is the most important part for generating Infrared signatures from the object. In this paper, the infrared image generation considering various surface temperature and optical surface property of a flat plate is demonstrated in MWIR($3{\sim}5{\mu}m$) and LWIR($8{\sim}12{\mu}m$) regions for different spatial resolutions of the images. Resulting spectral radiance values in the MWIR($3{\sim}5{\mu}m$) and LWIR($8{\sim}12{\mu}m$) regions arrived at the infrared sensor are compared numerically and graphically by recognizing that they are strongly dependent on the surface conditions such as the surface temperature and the surface emissivity. And these infrared images are also shown to be strongly dependent on the resolutions of the infrared imaging devices as well. This study reveals that the surface conditions are more dependent on the radiance level from the surface while the resolution of the imaging device is more responsible for identifying the shape of object.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제23권8호
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• pp.1010-1021
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• 1999

Camouflage measures in military purpose utilize the apparent temperature difference between target and background, so it is essential to develop a thermal analysis program for apparent temperature predictions and to apply some camouflage measures to real military targets for camouflage purpose. In this study, a thermal analysis program including conduction, convection and radiation is developed and the validity of radiation heat transfer terms is examined. The results show that longwave radiation along with solar radiation should be included in order to predict the apparent temperature as well as the physical temperature precisely. Longwave emissivity variation as an effective camouflage measures is applied to a real M2 tank. From the simulation results, it is found that an effective surface treatment, such as painting of a less emissive material or camouflage clothing, may provide a temperature similarity or a spatial similarity, resulting in an effective camouflage.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.260-266
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• 2006

화학적 방법에 의해 액상에서 실버가 잘 분산된 Ag coated silica를 제조하고 이를 평가하였다. Ag coated silica를 제조하기 위한 치적조건은 알카리 용액에서 반응온도 $100^{\circ}C$, 반응시간 2시간, 실버 코팅양은 5 wt%였다. 제조된 Ag coated silica는 실버가 응집되지 않은 일정한 크기의 단분산 실버가 실리카 표면에 균일하게 코팅되었으며, 윈적외선 방사율 $0.916{\sim}0.918$ 및 항균력 99.9%를 나타내었다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.657-662
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• 2002

Sea surface temperatures (SSTs) estimated from satellite data are affected by various kinds of disturbance factors. In order to accurately estimate SSTs based on radiometric data observed by satellite, it is important to correct the effects by these disturbance factors. We obtained a huge data set of skin sea surface temperature images observed by a thermal infrared camera (TIC) in MUBEX Campaign. TIC installed on an observation vessel recorded sea surface skin temperature distribution under various weather conditions. Based on some special images observed by TIC, we estimated skin effects and effective sea surface emissivity. In this paper, we report the methods and results of these estimations.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2017

항공기 엔진 배기노즐 표면으로부터 적외선 방사를 낮추기 위한 연구의 일환으로 스테인리스 스틸 표면을 구리입자/메타 아라미드 수지 복합재료로 도포하여 $320^{\circ}C$에서 적외선 방사율을 측정하였다. 일반적인 충전제 입자 바인더 합성수지의 경우 $300^{\circ}C$이전에서 대부분 열분해를 일으키지만 메타 아라미드 수지는 $320^{\circ}C$에서도 열안정성을 보여 구리입자 분산 내열성 매트릭스 수지로 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 첨가한 구리입자 함량은 부피기준으로 0 ~ 70% 까지 변화시켰다. 구리입자/메타아라미드 복합재료 수지로 도포된 시편은 $320^{\circ}C$에서 적외선 방사율 측정 실험 후에 접착력이 우수하였다. 그리고 구리입자 함량이 부피 기준으로 50%인 구리입자/메타 아라미드 수지를 도포함으로써 시편의 $320^{\circ}C$ 적외선 방사율을 0.6 까지 낮출 수 있었다.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.268-275
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• 2019

In this study, silk fabrics was dyed with sappan wood extracts fermented for 5 and 15 days, respectively, and then the dyeability, durability and the functionality of the dyed silk were investigated. Before dyeing, the silk was pretreated with chitosan-acetic acid solution or chitosan acetic acid and illite blend solution. Thereafter, UV-Visible transmittance, color, fastness, antimicrobial activity, and the FIR emissivity were analyzed. As a result, the K/S value was higher in the samples that were not pre-treated or fermented. Regardless of fermentation, the lightfastness was not significantly different. The color fastness to washing was slightly better when the samples were pretreated with chitosan-acetic acid and illite, and then dyed with extracts fermented 5 days. In addition, all samples showed high antimicrobial activity of 99.9%, regardless of the fermentation. Far-infrared emissivity was confirmed to be slightly increased by the illite and chitosan-acetic acid solution treatment compared to the untreated sample.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.13-15
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• 2017

Low emissivity glass for high transparency in the visible range and low emissivity in the IR (infrared) range was fabricated and investigated. The multilayers were have been fabricated, and consisted of two outer oxide layers and a middle layer of Ag as a metal layer. Oxide layers were formed by rf sputtering and metal layers were formed using by an evaporator at room temperature. SiInZnO (SIZO) film was used as an oxide layer. The OMO (oxide-metaloxide) structures of SIZO/Ag/SIZO were analyzed by using transmittance, AFM (atomic force microscopye), and XRD (X-ray diffraction). The OMO multilayer structure was designed to investigate the effect of Ag layer thickness on the optical property of the OMO structure.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제44권7호
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• pp.545-551
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• 2016

적외선 열화상 방식을 사용하여 초음속 풍동모델 표면온도를 측정하였다. 표면온도를 정량적으로 파악하기 위해 적외선 카메라 감지신호의 흑체 보정, 카메라와 렌즈의 불완전한 평형 등으로 야기되는 왜곡 보정, 그리고 모델표면 시야각에 따른 방사율 보정을 수행하였다. 본 연구를 통해 적외선 카메라를 이용한 표면온도측정의 왜곡보정 기술을 확보하였으며, 공력특성 실험을 통해 통상적으로 사용되는 이차원 시험모델 사용시 정성적일 뿐만 아니라 정량적인 계측을 위해서는 왜곡보정이 고려되어야 함을 입증하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.151-162
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• 2019

Surface temperature has been derived from the MODIS/ASTER airborne simulator (MASTER) mid-wave infrared single channel data using the MODerate resolution atmospheric TRANsmission (MODTRAN) radiative transfer model with input data including the University of Wisconsin (UW) emissivity, the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) atmospheric profiles, and solar and line-of-sight geometry. We have selected the study area that covers some surface types such as water, sand, agricultural (vegetated) land, and clouds. Results of the current study show the reasonable geographical distribution of surface temperature over land and water similar to the pattern of the MASTER L2 surface temperature. The thorough quantitative validation of surface temperature retrieved from this study is somehow limited due to the lack of in-situ measurements. One point comparison at the Salton Sea buoy shows that the present estimate is 1.8 K higher than the field data. Further comparison with the MASTER L2 surface temperature over the study area reveals statistically good agreement with mean differences of 4.6 K between two estimates. We further analyze the surface temperature differences between two estimates and find primary factors to be emissivity and atmospheric correction.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제39권7호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2023

지반의 공동은 지반 침하를 야기하고 사고 발생 후에는 이를 보수하기 위해서도 많은 시간적및 경제적 손실이 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 적외선 카메라를 새로운 계측 수단으로 활용하여 지하 공동의 탐지 가능성을 실험적으로 평가하고자 하였다. 적외선 카메라로 정확한 온도를 평가하기 위해서는 물체에서 방출하는 에너지를 탐지해야 하며 이때 방사율 값이 필수적으로 이용된다. 현장 실험 시 적외선 카메라와 물체의 합리적인 거리를 평가하기 위하여 방사율을 고정하고 거리 변화에 따른 온도 값을 평가하였다. 이를 통해 현장 실험 조건을 구성하였다. 현장 실험의 동공은 5cm 직경의 PVC pipe 관으로 모사하였으며, 지표를 기준으로 5cm와 25cm에 인위적으로 매설하였다. 적외선 카메라는 오후 4시부터 다음날 오후 3시까지(총 23시간) 측정하였으며, 온도의 시계열 분포뿐만 아니라 단위 시간당 변화량인 cooling rate index 방법을 통해서도 분석하였다. 분석결과는 공동 위치에 따라 온도 변화 추세가 상이하게 나타났으며, 이를 통해 적외선 카메라로 지반 내부의 상태를 평가할 수 있는 가능성을 보여준다.