• 제목/요약/키워드: Infrared: imaging

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적외선 렌즈용 BaO-GeO2-La2O3-ZnO-Sb2O3계 중금속 산화물 유리의 특성 (Characteristics of Heavy Metal Oxide Glasses in BaO-GeO2-La2O3-ZnO-Sb2O3 System for Infrared Lens)

  • 박상진;오복현;이상진
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제33권10호
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    • pp.414-421
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    • 2023
  • Infrared radiation (IR) refers to the region of the electromagnetic radiation spectrum where wavelengths range from about 700 nm to 1 mm. Any object with a temperature above absolute zero (0 K) radiates in the infrared region, and a material that transmits radiant energy in the range of 0.74 to 1.4 um is referred to as a near-infrared optical material. Germanate-based glass is attracting attention as a glass material for infrared optical lenses because of its simple manufacturing process. With the recent development of the glass molding press (GMP) process, thermal imaging cameras using oxide-based infrared lenses can be easily mass-produced, expanding their uses. To improve the mechanical and optical properties of commercial materials consisting of ternary systems, germanate-based heavy metal oxide glasses were prepared using a melt-cooling method. The fabricated samples were evaluated for thermal, structural, and optical properties using DSC, XRD, and XRF, respectively. To derive a composition with high glass stability for lens applications, ZnO and Sb2O3 were substituted at 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 mol%. The glass with 1 mol% added Sb2O3 was confirmed to have the optimal conditions, with an optical transmittance of 80 % or more, a glass transition temperature of 660 ℃, a refractive index of 1.810, and a Vickers hardness of 558. The possibility of its application as an alternative infrared lens material to existing commercial materials capable of GMP processing was confirmed.

테이핑적용이 어깨부위 통증과 생리적 변화에 미치는 영향 (An Influence of Taping Treatment on Shoulder Pain and Physiological Change)

  • 김장곤
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2015
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to find out objective and scientific grounds on the effect of Spiral Balanced Taping(SBT) by examining physiological change according to pain reduction and understanding the relationship physiological change and pain. Method : 32 female students who was from 20 to 25 years old($22.06{\pm}1.13$). Regarding the range of pain, each 16 female students ranged in the right and the left. The subjects selected the most comfortable method of six taping methods related with trapezius. They were examined with four measurement methods(Visual Analogue Scale : VAS, Algometer, Digital Infrared Thermograph Imaging(DITI), and Cervical Range of motion : CROM) and measured before treatment, right after treatment, 30 minutes later after treatment and 60 minutes later after treatment. Result : According to the result of Repeated measure ANOVA, there was a significant difference with all four methods before and after treatment. In addition there was a significant difference in proportion to time. As a result of stepwise regression, VAS was the highest with Digital Infrared Thermograph Imaging(r2=0.136) and pressure pain threshold was the highest in the range of cervical motion. Conclusion : There was the effect of SBT to all four measurement method and it was effective with measuring VAS and DITI, or Algometer and CROM together.

우귀음가미방(右歸飮加味方) 투여로 호전된 레이노 병 환자 1례 (Case Report of Raynaud's Disease Treated with Prescription of Modified Woogyu-yeum)

  • 하예진;조문영;장원석;은선혜;신용진;신선호
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.908-913
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    • 2011
  • Major symptoms of Raynaud's Disease are pain, edema, cyanosis, and redness of hands, feet, nose, and etc. The purpose of this report is to show the curative effect of herbal medicine for Raynaud's Disease. We provided Prescription of Modified Woogyu-yeum(Yougui-yinjiaweifang ) to patient who was diagnosed with Raynaud's Disease three times a day for 22 days. We observed changes of symptoms through Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging, taking photos of both hands, and collecting the survey answered by the patient. Modified Woogyu-yeum reduced pain, edema, and redness of both hands. The frequency of cyanosis decreased after the treatment. Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging proved a rise in temperature of fingertips after the treatment. In conclusion, Modified Woogyu-yeum showed the possibility of effect on Raynaud's Disease.

능동 적외선 열화상 기법에 의한 SM45C 이면결함 검출 열영상에 관한 연구 (Thermal Imaging for Detection of SM45C Subsurface Defects Using Active Infrared Thermography Techniques)

  • 정윤재;;김원태
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2015
  • 능동적 열화상 기법은 넓은 면적을 동시에 검사할 수 있으며, 결함부와 건전부 사이의 위상차로부터 결함의 유무를 판단할 수 있다. 지금까지 다양한 재료와 시험편을 가지고 결함 검출 기법에 대한 발전이 이루어졌다. 본 논문에서는 위상잠금 열화상 기법을 적용하여 각각 다른 결함의 크기와 깊이의 인공결함을 갖는 SM45C 시험편을 가지고 제안된 기법을 검증하였으며, 결론으로서 결함의 크기, 깊이에 따른 위상 이미지와 진폭 이미지 검사 결과를 비교하여 결함 검출능을 평가할 수 있었다.

오공약침(蜈蚣藥鍼)의 항염증 효과 치험 2례 (Two Cases on Anti-inflammatory Effect of Scolopendrid Herbal-Acupuncture)

  • 원재균;이윤경;한상원;서정철
    • 대한약침학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2004
  • Objective : This study was designed to investigate the anti-inflammatory effect of Scolopendrid Herbal-Acupuncture. Methods : Scolopendrid Herbal-Acupuncture was administered one time on everyday and A-shi points were selected. Except Scolopendrid Herbal-Acupuncture administration, other therapies(conventional body acupuncture, physical therapy and so on) were not performed at all. We evaluated the patient through Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) and Digital Infrared Thermal Imaging(DITI). Results : After 2 or 3 times of treatment, the patient showed that clinical symptoms and VAS were lessened and there was a change of temperature in DITI. Conclusions : According to the results, Scolopendrid Herbal-Acupuncture may have anti-inflammatory effects. But further studies are required to prove the exact effect.

Optical and Near-Infrared Color Distributions of the NGC 4874 Globular Cluster System

  • 조혜전;;이영욱
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.61.1-61.1
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    • 2012
  • We examine both optical and optical/near-infrared (NIR) color distributions of the globular cluster (GC) system in the core of the Coma cluster of galaxies (Abell 1656), centered on the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 4874, to study how non-linearities in the color-metallicity relations of GC systems in large elliptical galaxies are linked to bimodal optical color distributions. Since optical-NIR color distributions of extragalactic GC systems reflect the underlying features of the metallicity distributions, we also present the color-color relation for this GC system. In order to do this, we combine F160W ($H_{160}$) NIR imaging data acquired with the Wide Field Camera 3 IR Channel (WFC3/IR), newly installed on Hubble Space Telescope (HST), with F475W ($g_{475}$) and FF814W ($I_{814}$) optical imaging data from the HST Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS). To quantitatively explain the feature of color distributions, we use the Gaussian Mixture Modeling (GMM) code. Finally, we show the radial distribution of the GCs in the field of NGC 4874.

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고기동 표적 추적 성능 개선을 위한 연구 (Performance Improvement for Tracking Small Targets)

  • 정윤식;김경수;송택렬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.1044-1052
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a new realtime algorithm called the RTPBTD-HPDAF (Recursive Temporal Profile Base Target Detection with Highest Probability Data Association Filter) is presented for tracking fast moving small targets with IIR (Imaging Infrared) sensor systems. Spatial filter algorithms are mainly used for target in IIR sensor system detection and tracking however they often generate high density clutter due to various shapes of cloud. The TPBTD (Temporal Profile Base Target Detection) algorithm based on the analysis of temporal behavior of individual pixels is known to have good performance for detection and tracking of fast moving target with suppressing clutter. However it is not suitable to detect stationary and abruptly maneuvering targets. Moreover its computational load may not be negligible. The PTPBTD-HPDAF algorithm proposed in this paper for real-time target detection and tracking is shown to be computationally cheap while it has benefit of tracking targets with abrupt maneuvers. The performance of the proposed RTPBTD-HPDAF algorithm is tested and compared with the spatial filter with HPDAF algorithm for run-time and track initiation at real IIR video.

Near-infrared Subwavelength Imaging and Focusing Analysis of a Square Lattice Photonic Crystal Made from Partitioned Cylinders

  • Dastjerdi, Somayeh Rafiee;Ghanaatshoar, Majid;Hattori, Toshiaki
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.262-268
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    • 2013
  • We study the focusing properties of a two-dimensional square-lattice photonic crystal (PC) comprising silica and germanium partitioned cylinders in air background. The finite difference time domain (FDTD) method with periodic boundary condition is utilized to calculate the dispersion band diagram and the FDTD method incorporating the perfectly matched layer boundary condition is employed to simulate the image formation. In contrast to the common square PCs in which the negative refraction effect occurs in the first photonic band without negative phase propagation, in our suggested model system, the frequency with negative refraction exists in the second band and in near-infrared region. In this case, the wave propagates with a negative phase velocity and the evanescent waves can be supported. We also discuss the dependency of the image resolution and its location on surface termination, source location, and slab thickness. According to the simulation results, spatial resolution of the proposed PC lens is below the radiation wavelength.

적외선 열영상 및 CCD 카메라 기반 화재감지 시스템 설계 (A Design of Fire Detection System based on Infrared Thermal Imaging & CCD Camera)

  • 김태완;최창용;이동명
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.597-598
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    • 2013
  • 국가산업시설인 통신망 및 전력시설과 원자력 및 화력발전소, 중대형 건물, 문화재, 금속 및 철강공장, 화학공장, 정유공장 등 대형공장의 화재위험 지역에서 많은 화재 및 범죄사고가 발생하여 국가적으로 지대한 손실을 초래하고 있다. 이러한 사건과 사고를 근본적으로 방지하기 위해서는 객체의 온도와 움직임을 고수준으로 감지 할 수 있는 화재감지 시스템의 개발이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 적외선 열영상 및 CCD 카메라 기반 화재감지 및 연기감지가 가능한 화재감지 시스템을 설계하였다.

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소양인 처방을 활용한 수족랭증(手足冷症) 치험 2례 (Clinical Study on Two Patients Typed as Soyangin with Cold Hypersensitivity on Hands and Feet)

  • 김오영;김동훈;유수향;박수곤;이장식;박혜선
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.1082-1086
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    • 2010
  • This study reports two cases of patients with cold hypersensitivity on hands and feet who were typed as the Soyangin. Although the two patients were experiencing the same symptom of cold hypersensitivity on hands and feet, we diagnosed one as a Soyangin Kyel-Hyung syndrome(結胸證) and the other as a Mang-eum syndrome(亡陰證). So we prescribed them Medications for Soyangin. And we used D.I.T.I.(Digital Infrared Thermal Imaging) to prove the improvement for cold hypersensitivity on hands and feet. The temperature change of D.I.T.I. after treatment showed that the main symptom After treatment, their symptoms were improved and the patients' D.I.T.I results also showed their improvement.