• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information-processing theory

Search Result 603, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

An Abnormal Breakpoint Data Positioning Method of Wireless Sensor Network Based on Signal Reconstruction

  • Zhijie Liu
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.377-384
    • /
    • 2023
  • The existence of abnormal breakpoint data leads to poor channel balance in wireless sensor networks (WSN). To enhance the communication quality of WSNs, a method for positioning abnormal breakpoint data in WSNs on the basis of signal reconstruction is studied. The WSN signal is collected using compressed sensing theory; the common part of the associated data set is mined by exchanging common information among the cluster head nodes, and the independent parts are updated within each cluster head node. To solve the non-convergence problem in the distributed computing, the approximate term is introduced into the optimization objective function to make the sub-optimization problem strictly convex. And the decompressed sensing signal reconstruction problem is addressed by the alternating direction multiplier method to realize the distributed signal reconstruction of WSNs. Based on the reconstructed WSN signal, the abnormal breakpoint data is located according to the characteristic information of the cross-power spectrum. The proposed method can accurately acquire and reconstruct the signal, reduce the bit error rate during signal transmission, and enhance the communication quality of the experimental object.

Design of Rough Set Theory Based Disease Monitoring System for Healthcare (헬스 케어를 위한 RDMS 설계)

  • Lee, Byung-Kwan;Jeong, Eun-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.38C no.12
    • /
    • pp.1095-1105
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the RDMS(Rough Set Theory based Disease Monitoring System) which efficiently manages diseases in Healthcare System. The RDMS is made up of DCM(Data Collection Module), RDRGM(RST based Disease Rules Generation Module), and HMM(Healthcare Monitoring Module). The DCM collects bio-metric informations from bio sensor of patient and stores it in RDMS DB according to the processing procedure of data. The RDRGM generates disease rules using the core of RST and the support of attributes. The HMM predicts a patient's disease by analyzing not only the risk quotient but also that of complications on the patient's disease by using the collected patient's information by DCM and transfers a visualized patient's information to a patient, a family doctor, etc according to a patient's risk quotient. Also the HMM predicts the patient's disease by comparing and analyzing a patient's medical information, a current patient's health condition, and a patient's family history according to the rules generated by RDRGM and can provide the Patient-Customized Medical Service and the medical information with the prediction result rapidly and reliably.

Theory Refinements in Knowledge-based Artificial Neural Networks by Adding Hidden Nodes (지식기반신경망에서 은닉노드삽입을 이용한 영역이론정련화)

  • Sim, Dong-Hui
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.3 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1773-1780
    • /
    • 1996
  • KBANN (knowledge-based artificial neural network) combining the symbolic approach and the numerical approach has been shown to be more effective than other machine learning models. However KBANN doesn't have the theory refinement ability because the topology of network can't be altered dynamically. Although TopGen was proposed to extend the ability of KABNN in this respect, it also had some defects due to the link-ing of hidden nodes to input nodes and the use of beam search. The algorithm which could solve this TopGen's defects, by adding the hidden nodes linked to next layer nodes and using hill-climbing search with backtracking, is designed.

  • PDF

Antecedents of Employees' Knowledge Integration Capability and Its Effects on Knowledge Creation: Focused on Convergence-Oriented Organizations (조직구성원의 지식통합 역량에 대한 선행 요인과 지식창출 효과에 관한 연구: 융합 지향 조직을 중심으로)

  • Hong, Jinwon;Suh, Woojong
    • Knowledge Management Research
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.105-126
    • /
    • 2014
  • Knowledge integration is becoming a primary function of improving organizational capabilities and performance in today's convergence paradigm. The knowledge integration capability of employees has increasingly been regarded as a critical source for developing new products and services. This study investigates the influential factors of employees' knowledge integration capability and its effects. A theoretical research model was developed based on the socio-technical perspective and information processing theory. The model includes teamwork quality, expertise, IT support, and knowledge complexity as the primary influential factors of employees' knowledge integration capability. A large-scale survey was conducted for gathering data (a total of 316 samples from 141 organizations) to test the proposed model. The test results of the hypotheses show that expertise and knowledge complexity are the significant influential factors of employees' knowledge integration capability, and also the capability has a positive effect on the knowledge creation performance of employees. Our findings contribute to the development of initiatives for promoting employees' knowledge integration capability, especially in knowledge intensive organizations focusing on convergence products and services.

An Evaluative Study of the Operational Safety of High-Speed Railway Stations Based on IEM-Fuzzy Comprehensive Assessment Theory

  • Wang, Li;Jin, Chunling;Xu, Chongqi
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.16 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1064-1073
    • /
    • 2020
  • The general situation of system composition and safety management of high-speed railway terminal is investigated and a comprehensive evaluation index system of operational security is established on the basis of railway laws and regulations and previous research results to evaluate the operational security management of the high-speed railway terminal objectively and scientifically. Index weight is determined by introducing interval eigenvalue method (IEM), which aims to reduce the dependence of judgment matrix on consistency test and improve judgment accuracy. Operational security status of a high-speed railway terminal in northwest China is analyzed using the traditional model of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, and a general technique idea and references for the operational security evaluation of the high-speed railway terminal are provided. IEM is introduced to determine the weight of each index, overcomes shortcomings of traditional analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method, and improves the accuracy and scientificity of the comprehensive evaluation. Risk factors, such as terrorist attacks, bad weather, and building fires, are intentionally avoided in the selection of evaluation indicators due to the complexity of risk factors in the operation of high-speed railway passenger stations and limitation of the length of the paper. However, such risk factors should be considered in the follow-up studies.

Classroom Roll-Call System Based on ResNet Networks

  • Zhu, Jinlong;Yu, Fanhua;Liu, Guangjie;Sun, Mingyu;Zhao, Dong;Geng, Qingtian;Su, Jinbo
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.16 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1145-1157
    • /
    • 2020
  • A convolution neural networks (CNNs) has demonstrated outstanding performance compared to other algorithms in the field of face recognition. Regarding the over-fitting problem of CNN, researchers have proposed a residual network to ease the training for recognition accuracy improvement. In this study, a novel face recognition model based on game theory for call-over in the classroom was proposed. In the proposed scheme, an image with multiple faces was used as input, and the residual network identified each face with a confidence score to form a list of student identities. Face tracking of the same identity or low confidence were determined to be the optimisation objective, with the game participants set formed from the student identity list. Game theory optimises the authentication strategy according to the confidence value and identity set to improve recognition accuracy. We observed that there exists an optimal mapping relation between face and identity to avoid multiple faces associated with one identity in the proposed scheme and that the proposed game-based scheme can reduce the error rate, as compared to the existing schemes with deeper neural network.

Quantification Analysis Problem using Mean Field Theory in Neural Network (평균장 이론을 이용한 전량화분석 문제의 최적화)

  • Jo, Gwang-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.2 no.3
    • /
    • pp.417-424
    • /
    • 1995
  • This paper describes MFT(Mean Field Theory) neural network with continuous with continuous variables is applied to quantification analysis problem. A quantification analysis problem, one of the important problems in statistics, is NP complete and arises in the optimal location of objects in the design space according to the given similarities only. This paper presents a MFT neural network with continuous variables for the quantification problem. Starting with reformulation of the quantification problem to the penalty problem, this paper propose a "one-variable stochastic simulated annealing(one-variable SSA)" based on the mean field approximation. This makes it possible to evaluate of the spin average faster than real value calculating in the MFT neural network with continuous variables. Consequently, some experimental results show the feasibility of this approach to overcome the difficulties to evaluate the spin average value expressed by the integral in such models.ch models.

  • PDF

Theory Refinement using Hidden Nodes Connected from Relevant Input Nodes in Knowledge-based Artificial Neural Network (지식기반인공신경망에서 관련있는 입력노드만 연계된 은닉노드를 이용한 여역이론정련화)

  • Shim, Dong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.4 no.11
    • /
    • pp.2780-2785
    • /
    • 1997
  • Although KBANN(knowledge-based artificial neural network) has been shown to be more effective than other machine learning algorithms, KBANN doesn't have the theory refinement capability because the topology of the network can't be altered dynamically. Although TopGen algorithm was proposed to extend the ability of KABNN in this respect, it also had some defects due to the connection of hidden nodes from all input nodes and the use of beam search. An algorithm, which could solve this TopGen's defects by adding the hidden nodes connected from only related input nodes and using hill-climbing search with backtracking, is proposed.

  • PDF

Mukbang's Foodcasting beyond Korea's Borders: A Study Focusing on OTT Platforms

  • Lim, Jia
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.470-479
    • /
    • 2022
  • Mukbang is a type of foodcasting where a host records or streams their eating rituals for audience consumption in live format. With origins in South Korea via the online broadcast genre found on Afreeca TV in the mid-2000s, the phenomenon has since found global popularity. Its development as a full-fledged genre is based on a communication culture that invites people to a meal rather than to talk to one another; viewers watch in silence as a host consumes a copious number of dishes from Korean gastronomy to fast food to other ethnic cuisine on display. An invitation to eat means the beginning of a public relationship that quickly turns to a private shared experience. This study analyzes several Mukbang video postings and makes use of Linden's culture approach model to provide a view toward a number of cross-cultural connections by Koreans and non-Korean audiences. Prior to the study, 10 Korean eating shows were selected and used as standard models. Korean Mukbang mainly consists of eating behavior and ASMR, with very few storytelling or narrative devices utilized by its creators. For this reason, eating shows make a very private connection. In other ways, this paper shows how 28 Mukbang-related YouTube contents selected by Ranker were evolving and examined through notions of acculturation and reception theory.

Multimedia data processing using object-orient theory (객체지향 이론을 적용한 멀티미디어 데이터 처리)

  • 김홍섭
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2000
  • According as the Internet has expanded. technology of multimedia has developed, information has been expressed and provided in many ways, and users have been faced with various forms of data. However, data process probable has many problems from the developer's point of view. The Problem of compatibility caused by the different data structure in the media and multimedia such as sound, image, video and so forth. Even if they have the same structure requires the more task to the developers, makes developer work more. The object oriented theory has recently come to the fore as the effectual solution to this problem. This paper provides how to Proceed multimedia data more effectively by using inheritance and polymorphism, which come from the main concept of object oriented theory, and shows the example of then applied to the development of a game program.

  • PDF