• 제목/요약/키워드: Information transmission

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통화품질 객관평가 모델링에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Objective Evaluation Model of Telephone Transmission Quality)

  • 조재철;박순영;방만원
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we propose on objective evaluation model of telephone transmission qulity in order to estimate a satisfaction score regarding speech quality in a relephone network. As the degradantion factors of telephone transmission quality, this model takes into account transmission loss, noise, distortion, talker echo and sidetone. A performance index[PI] is introduced for five psychological factors affecting telephone speech qualty, and a Mean Opinion Score(MOS) is estimated from the sum of all Pis. The simulation results indicate theat the MOS obtained from the objective evaluation model is in good agreement with that of subjective evaluation.

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무손실 전송선로를 가진 카오스 회로에서의 카오스 동기화 (Chaos Synchronization with Lossless Transmission Line of Chaos Circuit)

  • 배영철
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.501-504
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    • 1999
  • Chua's circuit is a simple electronic network which exhibits a variety of bifurcation and attractors. The circuit consists of two capacitors, an inductor, a linear resistor, and a nonlinear resistor. In this paper, a transmitter and a receiver using two identical Chua's circuits are proposed and a synchronizations of lossless transmission line are investigated. Since the synchronization of the transmission system is impossible by coupled synchronization, the drive-response synchronization theory were used. As a result, the chaos synchronization has delay characteristics in the lossless transmission system caused by the line parameters L and C.

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나이퀴스트율보다 빠른 전송 시스템에서 ISI 감소를 위한 변수 도출 방법 (Parameter Derivation for Reducing ISI in 2-Dimensional Faster-than-Nyquist Transmission)

  • 강동훈;김하은;박경원;오왕록
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제41권10호
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    • pp.1147-1154
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    • 2016
  • FTN (Faster-than-Nyquist) 전송 방식은 나이퀴스트 (Nyquist) 율보다 빠르게 신호를 전송할 수 있으나 필연적으로 ISI (Inter-Symbol Interference)가 발생하고 이로 인하여 성능이 열화된다. ISI로 인한 성능 열화를 최소화하기 위해서는 FTN 기법의 변수를 최적화하여 ISI의 양을 최소화할 수 있으나, 2차원 FTN 시스템에는 다양한 변수가 존재하므로 모든 변수에 대해 전산 실험을 수행하여 가장 우수한 성능을 나타내는 변수를 도출하는 것은 많은 시간이 소요된다. 본 논문에서는 2차원 FTN 전송으로 인한 ISI를 수학적으로 모델링하여 ISI의 양을 최소화할 수 있는 2차원 FTN 시스템의 변수 도출 방안을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 기법은 2차원 FTN 시스템을 최적화하기 위한 변수를 효율적으로 도출해 낼 수 있다. 또한 2차원 FTN 시스템에 최적화된 변수를 적용하여 기존의 나이퀴스트 시스템과 동일한 비트 오율 (bit error rate) 성능을 제공하면서 전송 효율을 증가시킬 수 있다.

다양한 전파 환경 하에서 MANET 최적 통달거리 분석 (An Analysis of Optimum Transmission Range in MANETs under various Propagation Models)

  • 최형석;이재용;김병철
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 MANET망에서 최적의 통달거리를 구하는 분석 수단을 제공한다. 본 연구의 결과는 특히 전술망에서 유용하게 사용 가능하며, 이는 최적 통달거리가 전송용량 및 지연시간, 배터리 소모 등에 영향을 끼치기 때문이다. 더불어, 제안된 분석 수단을 통해 MANET 단말을 휴대한 병사들을 배치하기 위해 사전에 최적 통달거리를 결정하는 것이 가능하도록 한다. 또한, Hata 전파 모델을 기반으로 다양한 전파 환경하에서 배터리 운용시간과 최적 통달거리를 비교/분석한다. 제안된 방안을 통해 MANET망의 운용 환경에 따라 MANET에서 최적 통달거리를 얻는다.

Performance Analysis Based on RAU Selection and Cooperation in Distributed Antenna Systems

  • Wang, Gang;Meng, Chao;Heng, Wei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.5898-5916
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the downlink performance of multi-cell distributed antenna systems (DAS) with a single user in each cell is investigated. Assuming the channel state information is available at the transmitter, four transmission modes are formulated as combinations of remote antenna units (RAUs) selection and cooperative transmission, namely, non-cooperative transmission without RAU selection (NCT), cooperative transmission without RAU selection (CT), non-cooperative transmission with RAU selection (NCT_RAUS), and cooperative transmission with RAU selection (CT_RAUS). By using probability theory, the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of a user's signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) and the system ergodic capacity under the above four modes are determined, and their closed-form expressions are obtained. Furthermore, the system energy efficiency (EE) is studied by introducing a realistic power consumption model of DAS. An expression for determining EE is formulated, and the closed-form tradeoff relationship between spectral efficiency (SE) and EE is derived as well. Simulation results demonstrate their consistency with the theoretical analysis and reveal the factors constraining system EE, which provide a scientific basis for future design and optimization of DAS.

Achievable Rate Analysis for Opportunistic Non-orthogonal Multiple Access-Based Cooperative Relaying Systems

  • Lee, In-Ho;Lee, Howon
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.630-642
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose the opportunistic non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)-based cooperative relaying system (CRS) with channel state information (CSI) available at the source, where CSI for the source-to-destination and source-to-relay links is used for opportunistic transmission. Using the CSI, for opportunistic transmission, the source instantaneously chooses between the direct transmission and the cooperative NOMA transmission. We provide an asymptotic expression for the average achievable rate of the opportunistic NOMA-based CRS under Rayleigh fading channels. We verify the asymptotic analysis through Monte Carlo simulations, and compare the average achievable rates of the opportunistic NOMA-based CRS and the conventional one for various channel powers and power allocation coefficients used for NOMA.

수중네트워크를 위한 수중패킷 흐름제어기법 (Underwater Packet Flow Control for Underwater Networks)

  • 신수영;박수현
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.924-931
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, Various network adaptive MAC scheduling technique is proposed to effectively overcome limits of narrow bandwidth and low transmission speed in underwater. UPFC(Underwater Packet Flow Control) is a technique to reduce both the number of transmission and transmission time using three types (Normal, Blocked, Parallel) of data transmission. In this technique, the load information, in which a transmission node have, is transmitted to destination node using marginal bit in reserved header. Then the transmitted information is referred to determine weighting factor. According to the weighting factor, scheduling is dynamically changed adaptively. The performance of UPFC is analyzed and flow control technique which can be applied to Cluster Based Network and Ad Hoc network as well.

분산 송전손실정보에 의한 전력시스템의 경제운용 (A Power System Economic Operation using Bus Distributed Transmission Loss Information)

  • 이봉용;심건보
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 1990
  • 분산 송전송실정보에 의한 전력시스템의 경제운용=The transmission loss information produced in a line may be shared by both end buses connected to the line. Then, the loss may be seen as if it is discretely produced at both buses. Likewise, all transmission losses can be considered as if they are discretely produced at every bus distributed. The bus transmission loss equation can be defined, in which the loss information about connected lines are contained. This formulation can greatly enhance the computational efficiency for the economic control of both real powers and voltages. It requires solutions of two linear matrix equations, one for the calculation of incremental transmission losses and the other for the determination of voltage levels to be controlled. The Proposed approach is demonstrated through three sample systems and it is found that the solutions can be obtained after three iterations regardless of system sizes. This implies that only one-step search would be required for the solution if real informations would be available. Results are compared with those of optimal power flows.

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An Architecture to Support Power Saving Transmission Services with Route Stability in Mobile Ad-hoc Wireless Networks

  • An, Beong-Ku;Kim, Nam-Soo
    • Journal of Ubiquitous Convergence Technology
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2007
  • In mobile ad-hoc wireless networks, one of the most important challenging issues is how to conserve energy, maximizing the lifetime of route(networks) in the view points of both power and mobility of nodes. However, many transmission methods presented in the previous works can not satisfy these two objectives simultaneously. To obtain these two goals, in this paper we propose an architecture to support power saving transmission services with route stability in mobile ad-hoc wireless networks. The proposed architecture consists of two parts, the underlying route stability method to support route(network) lifetime and the power saving transmission methods. The performance evaluation of the proposed architecture is achieved via simulation and analysis.

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SD-ICN: Toward Wide Area Deployable Software Defined Information Centric Networking

  • Xing, Changyou;Ding, Ke;Hu, Chao;Chen, Ming;Xu, Bo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.2267-2285
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    • 2016
  • Information Centric Networking that uses content name instead of IP address as routing identifier can handle challenges such as traffic explosion and user mobility, but it also suffers from scalability and incompatibility problems. In this paper by combining the concept of software defined networking and Internet end to end arguments, we propose a wide area deployable software defined information centric networking service model named SD-ICN. SD-ICN employs a dual space structure that separates edge service network and core transmission network. The enhanced SDN techniques are used in edge service network in order to implement intelligent data routing and caching, while traditional IP technique is reserved in core transmission network so as to provide wide area high speed data transmission. Besides, a distributed name resolution system based on the cooperation of different controllers is also presented. The prototype experiments in our campus network show that SD-ICN can be deployed in a scalable and incremental way with no modification of the core network, and can support typical communication modes such as multicast, mobility, multihoming, load balancing, and multipath data transmission effectively.