• 제목/요약/키워드: Information and communications technologies

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공유경제 모형에서의 협력적 소비 영향요인 (Collaborative Consumption Motivation Factor Model under the Sharing Economy)

  • 노태협;최화열
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.197-219
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    • 2018
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine what motivates users to adopt one of the emerging applications for collaborative consumption of sharing economy. Using the self-determination theory, motivation theory and TAM(Technology Acceptance Model) as the theoretical framework, this study illustrates important factors that influence adoption of collaborative consumption service. We develops the ICTs(Information and Communications Technologies) initiatives and motivation model to collaborative consumption. Design/methodology/approach This paper makes use of a quantitative methodology using survey questionnaire that allows for the measurement of the eight constructs(System Availability, Contents Quality, Design & Personalization, Security & Privacy, Emotional & Social Value, Economic Value, Attitude, Adoption & Consumption) contained in the hypothesized theoretical model on the basis of the prior literatures. Data collected from a sample of 227 respondents who have used the collaborative consumption services and provided the foundation for the examination of the proposed relationships in the model. Findings This study has the following implications for the users and providers of CC platforms and services. The ICTs initiatives (System Availability, Contents Quality, Design & Personalization, Security & Privacy) are the influential factors that motivate the emotional and social value to CC. On the other hand, The ICTs initiatives (System Availability, Contents Quality) are not very significant factors of economic value to CC. The empirical analysis result indicate that there are significant causal effect among emotional & social value, economic value, and adoption to CC. This study provides important theoretical implications for innovation adoption research through an empirical examination of the relationship between ICTs initiatives, motivation factors to collaborative consumption in the sharing economy.

멀티미디어 정보시스템을 이용한 기업체 교육의 효과요인 도출을 위한 실증적 연구 (A Study on the Effects Factors of Multimedia Information Systems on Employee Education in Business Organizations)

  • 김병곤;이동만;박순창
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.5-27
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    • 1999
  • The recent development of information technology in general and consolidation of communications and multimedia technology in particular have brought enormous changes in education and training methods in many business organizations. Numerous studies in the education engineering field report that teaching using multimedia technologies will more enhance the education/training performance than the traditional instructor-teaching method. However, in the management information systems field, few studies are found which directly investigated effects of multimedia technologies on education and training. None of multimedia-related studies can be found in the top-ranked MIS journals published in Korea for the last five years, and only a few stuides are found even worldwide. The major steps of the current research are as follows. First, in order to identify important factors constituting the effectiveness of multimedia systems, previous research related to the effectiveness of multimedia systems was reviewed and analyzed. Second, individual items which can be considered as candidates to represent the effectiveness of multimedia systems were derived from this previous research review, and a survey questionnaire was developed using those derived items. Based on the developed survey questionnaire, a pretest was administered at several domestic business firms with experiences of multimedia systems. Third, survey questionnaires were distributed to and collected from the 517 employees which experienced using multimedia systems.

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A Novel Broadband Channel Estimation Technique Based on Dual-Module QGAN

  • Li Ting;Zhang Jinbiao
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.1369-1389
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    • 2024
  • In the era of 6G, the rapid increase in communication data volume poses higher demands on traditional channel estimation techniques and those based on deep learning, especially when processing large-scale data as their computational load and real-time performance often fail to meet practical requirements. To overcome this bottleneck, this paper introduces quantum computing techniques, exploring for the first time the application of Quantum Generative Adversarial Networks (QGAN) to broadband channel estimation challenges. Although generative adversarial technology has been applied to channel estimation, obtaining instantaneous channel information remains a significant challenge. To address the issue of instantaneous channel estimation, this paper proposes an innovative QGAN with a dual-module design in the generator. The adversarial loss function and the Mean Squared Error (MSE) loss function are separately applied for the parameter updates of these two modules, facilitating the learning of statistical channel information and the generation of instantaneous channel details. Experimental results demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed dual-module QGAN technique in channel estimation on the Pennylane quantum computing simulation platform. This research opens a new direction for physical layer techniques in wireless communication and offers expanded possibilities for the future development of wireless communication technologies.

Critical Success Factors for the Adoption of Health Management Information Systems in Public Hospitals in Zimbabwe

  • Caleb Manjeese;Indira Padayachee
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.82-103
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    • 2023
  • The Zimbabwean healthcare sector faces huge challenges due to increased demands for improved services for a growing number of patients with fewer resources. The use of information and communications technologies, prevalent in many industries, but lacking in Zimbabwean healthcare, could increase productivity and innovation. The adoption of health management information systems (HMISs) can lead to improved patient safety and high-level patient care. These technologies can change delivery methods to be more patient focused by utilising integrated models and allowing for a continuum of care across healthcare providers. However, implementation of these technologies in the health care sector remains low. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the advantages to be attained by using HMISs in healthcare delivery and to ascertain the factors that influence the uptake of such systems in the public healthcare sector. A conceptual model, extending the technology, organization, and environment framework by means of other adoption models, underpins the study of adoption behavior. A mixed method methodology was used to conduct the study. For the quantitative approach, questionnaires were used to allow for regression analysis. For the qualitative approach, thematic analysis was used to analyse interview data. The results showed that the critical success factors (namely, relative advantage, availability, complexity, compatibility, trialability, observability, management support, information and communication technology expertise, communication processes, government regulation, infrastructure support, organizational readiness, industry and competitive support, external support, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, attitude, and intention to use) influenced adoption of HMISs in public hospitals in Zimbabwe.

방송통신 설비 기술기준의 개발 로드맵 수립에 관한 연구 (Study on Development Roadmap of Technical Standards for Broadcasting and Communications Facilities)

  • 조평동;최문환;이상무
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.795-798
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    • 2015
  • 방송통신 기술기준은 국가에서 정하는 강제표준으로서 통신사업자 및 관련 기관이 준수해야 하는 의무적 사항을 규정하고 있다. 기술기준은 새로운 통신서비스 및 기술의 발전을 적시에 반영하여 국내 도입에 대한 제도적 기반을 마련하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 기술기준은 제개정의 로드맵 수립에 대한 방법론 및 중단기 기술기준 개정방향에 대해 같이 논하기로 한다.

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How to Forecast Behavioral Effects on Mobile Advertising in the Smart Environment using the Technology Acceptance Model and Web Advertising Effect Model

  • Kim, Yong Beom;Joo, Hyung Chul;Lee, Bong Gyou
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제10권10호
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    • pp.4997-5013
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes and then verifies a model that can be used to forecast the effects of behavior on mobile advertising based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Web Advertising Effect. The objective of this research is to probe the relationship between the cause and effect of the entertainment, informativeness, usefulness, capacity to accommodate smart-environment technologies, Hedonic Adaptation Model (HAM), etc. that mobile advertisements provide, as well as the attitudes toward advertisements in general. In order to accomplish this goal, the research was verified using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), and the results are as follows. First, the informativeness of mobile advertising has a positive effect on the recognized ease of use. Second, the entertainment and informativeness of mobile advertising has positive effects on the recognized usefulness. Third, the recognized ease of use has a positive effect on the recognized usefulness. Fourth, the informativeness of mobile advertising causes a positive effect on smart-environment technologies. Fifth, the entertainment and informativeness of mobile advertising cause positive effects on the HAM. Sixth, smart-environment technologies cause positive effects on the HAM. Seventh, the recognized usefulness causes a positive effect on the value of mobile advertising and the intention of use. Eighth, the HAM has a positive effect on the value of mobile advertising and the general attitudes toward it. Ninth, the value of mobile advertising has a positive effect on the attitudes toward advertising. Tenth, the attitudes toward mobile advertising have a positive effect on the intention of use.

A Case Study on Smart Livestock with Improved Productivity after Information and Communications Technologies Introduction

  • Kim, Gok Mi
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2021
  • The fourth industrial revolution based on information and communication technology (ICT) becomes the center of society, and the overall industrial structure is also changing significantly. ICT refers to the hardware of information devices and the software technologies required for the operation and information management of these devices, and any means of collecting, producing, processing, preserving, communicating and utilizing them. ICT is integrated into industries and services or combined with new technologies in various fields such as robotics and nanotechnology to connect all products and services to the network. The development of ICT, which continuously creates new products and services, has spread to all sectors of the industry, affecting not only daily life but also the livestock sector recently. In agriculture, ICT technology can reduce production costs by efficiently managing labor and energy because it can improve quality and yield based on data on environmental and growth information such as temperature, humidity, light and soil. In particular, smart livestock is considered suitable for achieving livestock management goals because it can reduce labor force and improve productivity by remotely and automatically managing accurate information necessary for raising and breeding livestock with ICT devices. The purpose of this study is to propose the need for ICT technology by comparing farm productivity before and after ICT is introduced. The method of the study is to compare the productivity before and after the introduction of ICT in Korean beef farms, pig farms, and poultry farms. The effectiveness of the study proved the excellence of ICT technology through the production results before ICT introduction and the productivity improvement case of livestock farms that efficiently operated manpower management and reduced labor force after ICT introduction. The conclusion of this paper is to present the need for smart livestock through ICT adoption through case study results.

Rationalization of Network Segregation for Continuity of Financial Services Following COVID-19

  • Choi, Manyong;Kwak, Jin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제15권11호
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    • pp.4163-4183
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    • 2021
  • As measures for protecting users and ensuring security of electronic financial transactions, such as online banking, financial institutions in South Korea have implemented network segregation policies. However, a revision of such domain-centered standardized network segregation policies has been increasingly requested because of: 1) increased demand for remote work due to changes resulting from COVID-19 pandemic; and 2) the difficulty of applying new technologies of fintech companies based on information and communications technologies (ICTs) such as cloud services. Therefore, in this study, problems of the remote work environment arising from the network segregation policy currently applied to the financial sector in South Korea and those from the application of new ICTs such as fintech technology have been investigated. In addition, internal network protection policies of foreign financial sectors, such as those of the United States, United Kingdom, European Union, and Russia, and internal network protection policies of non-financial sectors, such as control systems, have been analyzed. As measures for the effective improvement of the current network segregation policy, we propose a policy change from domain-based to data-centric network segregation. Furthermore, to resolve threats of hacking at remote work, recently emerging as a global problem due to COVID-19 pandemic, a standard model for remote work system development applicable to financial companies and a reinforced terminal security model are presented, and an alternative control method applicable when network segregation is not applied is proposed.

국가GIS 발전을 위한 신기술 도입방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Technical GIS Policy for Integrating GIS with Emerging IT for National GIS Development)

  • 이봉규
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구의 목적은 국가GIS 발전을 위해 새로운 정보통신 기술과 인프라를 GIS분야에 접목하기 위한 정책적인 가이드라인을 제시하는 것이다. 지속적인 국가GIS의 발전과 산업활성화를 위해서는 새롭게 부각되고 있는 정보통신 기술들의 발전동향을 정확하게 파악하고 잠재적인 문제점을 파악하여 적시에 반영할 수 있는 기술정책이 요구되고 있다. 본 논문의 구성은 다음과 같다. 1장 서론에 이어 2장에서는 GIS와 연동되어야 할 주요 기반기술인 통신, 보안, LBS. 유비쿼터스 기술 등의 요소기술 현황 및 전망을 살펴보고 표준화 동향을 고찰한 후, 3장에서는 국가GIS 발전을 위한 정보통신 기술도입의 기술 정책적인 가이드라인을 제안한 후 4장에서 결론을 맺기로 한다.

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통계적 메타분석을 응용한 미래기술개발로드맵 도출에 관한 연구 (A study on developing information and communications technology roadmap through statistical meta analysis)

  • 유영상;박정석;정내양;박찬근;허태영
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 정보통신 시장의 급격한 변화를 감지하고 경제 및 사회적 미래예측을 통하여 고객의 니즈에 부합하는 미래기술을 발굴하기 위한 방법으로 통계적 메타분석(meta analysis)을 응용하여 미래기술예측을 실시하였다. 특히 미래기술개발을 위한 주요 핵심트렌드를 기술, 고객니즈 차원에서 검토하고, 도출된 동인과 장애요인을 기반으로 하여 통계적 메타 분석을 응용하여 미래기술을 예측하였으며, 정보통신(information and communication technology, ICT)분야에서 메타 분석을 이용하여 예측 가능한 미래기술을 도출하여 미래기술개발 로드맵을 구축하였다.

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