• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information Search Task

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A Comparison of web Searching and Library System Searching: Perceived Difficulty, Self-Efficacy, and Effort (웹과 도서관 시스템에서 이용자 정보탐색 비교연구)

  • Rieh, Soo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.29-44
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to explore whether the concept of amount of invested mental effort (AIME) developed in the field of educational psychology can help explain why people put so little effort into online searching. In this experimental study, two information retrieval systems - a web search engine and a university library system - were used to make a comparison. The data were collected from 15 undergraduate students through background questionnaires, think-aloud protocols, search logs, post-search questionnaires, and post-task interviews. The findings indicate that perception of the web's "easy-ness" and high levels of self confidence in searching capability led the subjects to put less effort into web searching than they do into library system searching. In addition, the perceived difficulty of search task influenced the extent of mental effort invested. The AIME proved a useful framework for understanding search behavior and user experience for both web search engines and library systems.

Performance Analysis of UMB Signal Acquisition Algorithms According to Frame Interval and Bin Spacing in indoor Wireless Channels (실내 무선 환경에서 프레임 및 탐색 단위 구간에 따른 UWB 신호 동기 획득 알고리즘의 성능 분석)

  • Oh jong ok;Yang Suck chel;An Yo Shin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.12C
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    • pp.1623-1632
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we analyze the performance of linear search and bit reversal search algorithms based on the single-dwell serial search for rapid UWB (Ultra Wide Band) signal acquisition in typical indoor wireless channel environments. Simulation results according to bin spacing and frame interval in IEEE 802.15 Task Group 3a UWB indoor wireless channels show that bit reversal search algorithm achieves much smaller normalized mean acquisition time than linear search algorithm. In particular, it is found that the normalized mean acquisition time of the bit reversal search according to the range of searching termination interval closely matches the ideal case. In addition, we observe that the acquisition performance of bit reversal search algorithm becomes much better as bin spacing gets finer.

Mental States in Information Search Process (정보검색과정에서의 정신적 상태)

  • Na, Kyoungsik;Choi, Wontae
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.281-302
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    • 2017
  • This study examined the differences in a searcher's mental states of a complex information search and retrieval task during information search process between the two groups: participants who were exposed to mental demand manipulation and those not exposed. Data from the experiments and questionnaires were analyzed. Based on qualitative approach and quantitative analyses, the results indicated that the participants exposed to mental demand required more thoughts; addressed negative emotions more often; reduced a searcher's efforts; and interrupted search performance than those not exposed. These results suggest that mental demand contributed to a searcher's perceived thought, emotion, effort, and performance, although these mental states differed in relative contribution of information search process. Significant differences were found between the two groups with respect to the component of mental demand, performance, and frustration of the NASA-TLX subjective cognitive load. These results have implications for search user interface design and information search systems among others.

Influences of Enneagram Personality Types on OPAC Searching and Satisfaction (에니어그램 성격 유형에 따른 OPAC 탐색 성향과 만족도)

  • Jung, Young-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.169-186
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    • 2012
  • This study examined the relation between personality types and users' searching trait and satisfaction when interacting with OPAC system. In this study, personality type was measured by the KEPTI Enneagram tools. Data was collected through four questionnaires, pre-test, TaskA, TaskB, and post-test survey. The results indicated that there was a statistically significant difference in perceptions on the expected ease of search, completion time, adequacy of search time, usefulness of search results, and performed ease of search within the Three Triads of Enneagram. Also a statistically significant difference was found on familiarity and interest in the selected queries within the Hornivian group.

Influence of Perceptual Information of Previewing Stimulus on the Target Search Process: An Eye-tracking Study (사전제시 자극의 지각적 정보가 목표자극 탐색에 미치는 영향: 안구추적연구)

  • Lee, Donghoon;Kim, Shinjung;Jeong, Myung Yung
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.211-232
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    • 2014
  • People search a certain object or a person so many time in a day. Besides the information about what the target is, perceptual information of the target can influence on the search process. In the current study, using an eye-tracker we aimed to examine whether the perceptual information of previewing target stimuli on the visual search process of the target and the task performance. Participants had to identify the previewing target stimulus presented in the middle of the screen, and then had to search the target among 8 items presented in a circle array, and had to decide whether the size of the target in the search display was same as that of the previewing stimulus. The experimental conditions were divided into 8 within-subject conditions by whether the search display was consisted of all the same size items or different size items (homogeneous search display vs. inhomogeneous search display), by the size of the preview target stimulus, and by the size of the target stimulus in the search display. Research hypothesis is that the size information of the previewing influence on the visual search process of the target and task performance when the items in the search display are in different sizes. In the results of behavioral data analysis, the reaction time showed the main effect of the search display, and the size of the target stimulus in the search display. and the interaction between the size consistency effect of target stimulus and the search display condition. In the results of analysis of eye-movement information, the Initial Saccade to Target Ratio measurement showed the interaction between the size consistency effect of target stimulus and the search display condition as the reaction time measurement did. That is, the size consistency effect of target stimulus only in the inhomogeneous search display condition indicated that participants searched the items in the same size as that of preview target stimulus. Post-hoc analyses revealed that the search and task performance in the inhomogeneous display condition were faster when the target size was consistent, but rather slower when the target size was inconsistent.

Design and Implementation of Interactive Search Service based on Deep Learning and Morpheme Analysis in NTIS System (NTIS 시스템에서 딥러닝과 형태소 분석 기반의 대화형 검색 서비스 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Jong-Won;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Choi, Kwang-Nam
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2020
  • Currently, NTIS (National Technology Information Service) is building an interactive search service based on artificial intelligence technology. In order to understand users' search intentions and provide R&D information, an interactive search service is built based on deep learning models and morpheme analyzers. The deep learning model learns based on the log data loaded when using NTIS and interactive search services and understands the user's search intention. And it provides task information through step-by-step search. Understanding the search intent makes exception handling easier, and step-by-step search makes it easier and faster to obtain the desired information than integrated search. For future research, it is necessary to expand the range of information provided to users.

Patent Search System Using IPC Clustering (국제특허분류 클러스터링을 이용한 특허 검색 시스템)

  • Kim, Han-Gi;Lee, Seok-Hyoung;Yoon, Hwa-Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2007
  • The importance of intellectual property right becomes larger and the number of the person who uses a patent search is increasing. When considering the search pattern of the general user who uses only one or two search terms, it is not easy task to find desirable search result in the massive patent documents. So we present patent search system based on IPC Clustering which helps users confine the search result by using international patent classification (IPC) which provided from all patent documents. By using this system, the general users can find patent search result more effectively.

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Effective Multi-label Feature Selection based on Large Offspring Set created by Enhanced Evolutionary Search Process

  • Lim, Hyunki;Seo, Wangduk;Lee, Jaesung
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2018
  • Recent advancement in data gathering technique improves the capability of information collecting, thus allowing the learning process between gathered data patterns and application sub-tasks. A pattern can be associated with multiple labels, demanding multi-label learning capability, resulting in significant attention to multi-label feature selection since it can improve multi-label learning accuracy. However, existing evolutionary multi-label feature selection methods suffer from ineffective search process. In this study, we propose a evolutionary search process for the task of multi-label feature selection problem. The proposed method creates large set of offspring or new feature subsets and then retains the most promising feature subset. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can identify feature subsets giving good multi-label classification accuracy much faster than conventional methods.

An Exploratory Study of Information Search Behaviors of International Students in Korea (국내 거주 외국인 유학생의 정보검색행위에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Yoon, JungWon
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.259-277
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to understand international students' web search behaviors. During the experiment, fifteen international students were asked to conduct three search tasks which includes six search questions. Depending on the characteristics of search task, there were differences in search performance and search behavior. It was commonly found that participants with higher Korean fluency showed higher search performance; however, prior knowledge about the search topic did not always affect the search performance. In the search tasks that required navigation through menus and links within one web domain, participants often overlooked the correct answers, even if they were at the webpages containing the correct answer. Also, some participants did not realized that they found wrong answers. For enhancing information seeking behaviors among foreigners in Korea, the followings were suggested: 1) to design websites which are easy for non-native speakers to navigate, and 2) to use social media as a means of interactive communication.