• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.389-406
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• 2014

Optimal sensor placement techniques play a significant role in enhancing the quality of modal data during the vibration based health monitoring of civil structures, where many degrees of freedom are available despite a limited number of sensors. The literature has shown a shift in the trends for solving such problems, from expansion or elimination approach to the employment of heuristic algorithms. Although these heuristic algorithms are capable of providing a global optimal solution, their greatest drawback is the requirement of high computational effort. Because a highly efficient optimisation method is crucial for better accuracy and wider use, this paper presents an improved simulated annealing (SA) algorithm to solve the sensor placement problem. The algorithm is developed based on the sensor locations' coordinate system to allow for the searching in additional dimensions and to increase SA's random search performance while minimising the computation efforts. The proposed method is tested on a numerical slab model that consists of two hundred sensor location candidates using three types of objective functions; the determinant of the Fisher information matrix (FIM), modal assurance criterion (MAC), and mean square error (MSE) of mode shapes. Detailed study on the effects of the sensor numbers and cooling factors on the performance of the algorithm are also investigated. The results indicate that the proposed method outperforms conventional SA and Genetic Algorithm (GA) in the search for optimal sensor placement.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.117-143
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• 2013

Social media have been rapidly and widely adopted in various areas, and tourism industry can be one of potential growing areas. Tourist and travelers would like to share their photos and stories as well as find others' experiences. People are doing their activities through social media. Regarding relaxing entertainments, information sharing, escapism, social interaction, tourism activities are being paid attention by majority of users in social media. However, Although people have various motivation for using social media, academically researchers have not actively studied on the phenomenon arising from tourism industry. Therefore, this study aims to the reasons for tourism information searching motivational factors of social media that influence perceived value and its consequences such like before-searching, during-searching, and after-searching and divided social media into two types according to the level of social presence, and then empirically verified them. Antecedent variables divided into benefits including perceived usefulness and information quality and sacrifices including complexity and perceived effort. Our analysis results show that both of dimensions had the greatest effect on perceived value of social media use, which affect the consequences.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.71-85
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• 2008

The rapid growth of blog has caused information overload where bloggers in the virtual community space are no longer able to effectively choose the blogs they are exposed to. Recommender systems have been widely advocated as a way of coping with the problem of information overload in e-business environment. Collaborative Filtering (CF) is the most successful recommendation method to date and used in many of the recommender systems. In this research, we propose a CF-based recommender system for bloggers to find their similar bloggers or preferable virtual community without burdensome search effort. For such a purpose, we apply the "Interest Value" to CF recommender systems. The Interest Value is the quantity value about users' transaction data in virtual community, and can measure the opinion of users accurately. Based on the Interest Value, the neighborhood group is generated, and virtual community list is recommended using the Community Likeness Score (ClS). Our experimental results upon real data of Korean Blog site show that the methodology is capable of dealing with the information overload issue in virtual community space. And Interest Value is proved to have the potential to meet the challenge of recommendation methodologies in virtual community space.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.472-490
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• 2021

The detection of products with manipulated reviews has received widespread research attention, given that a truthful, informative, and useful review helps to significantly lower the search effort and cost for potential customers. This study proposes a method to recognize products with manipulated online customer reviews by examining the sequence of each review's sentiment, readability, and rating scores by product on randomness, considering the example of a Russian online retail site. Additionally, this study aims to examine the association between brand awareness and existing manipulation with products' reviews. Therefore, we investigated the difference between well-known and unknown brands' products online reviews with and without manipulated reviews based on the average star rating and the extremely positive sentiment scores. Consequently, machine learning techniques for predicting products are tested with manipulated reviews to determine a more useful one. It was found that about 20% of all product reviews are manipulated. Among the products with manipulated reviews, 44% are products of well-known brands, and 56% from unknown brands, with the highest prediction performance on deep neural network.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.29-39
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• 2006

웹은 양적으로 폭발적인 성장을 이루게 되었지만 맥락적 의미의 결여로 사용자에게 검색에 대한 지적 부담을 높이고 있다. 정보의 양은 많으나 사용자에게 적합한 정보를 얻기 위하여 많은 노력을 기울여 검색 용어를 찾고 검색된 각 웹 문서들을 다시 살펴보아야 한다. 본 연구에서는 시맨틱 웹(Semantic Web)에서 중요하게 다루어지고 있는 온툴로지를 이용하여 특정 도메인 컴퓨터 하드웨어 - 에 관한 맥락적 지식을 표현하고, 이를 이용한 e-Learning 학습 자료 검색 시스템을 설계 및 구현함으로써 검색의 주체인 학습자에게 적합한 교수-학습 자료와 그에 연관된 멀티미디어 자료들을 제공하도록 하였다. 또한 유사어나 철자 오류를 보정하여 검색하는 기능, 온톨로지 상의 클래스, 인스턴스, 프로퍼티를 이용하여 검색하는 등 다양한 부가 기능들을 추가함으로써 학습자 중심의 효율적인 검색시스템을 구현하였다.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제14D권5호
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• pp.509-516
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• 2007

데이터베이스와 연동하는 웹 응용에 대한 수요가 비즈니스론 포함하는 모든 분야에서 급속히 증가하고 있다. 그러나 급증하는 수요에 비해 웹 응용의 작성 및 유지 보수에 많은 시간과 노력이 소요되고 있다. 본 논문에서 소개하는 웹 스크립트 자동 생성기인 WebGen은 웹 응용에 필요한 폼들과 이 폼들을 통해 이루어지는 질의에 대해 데이터베이스와 연동하여 처리하는 웹 스크립트들을 자동 생성하는 소프트웨어 도구다. WebGen은 웹 응용 개발자가 작성하는 구성파일(configuration file)에 정의된 선언적인 내용을, 생성될 스크립트의 기본 원형인 내장된 템플릿(template)에 반영하여 5개의 웹 스크립트들(Search, Select, Edit, Information, Action)을 생성한다. Action 스크립트를 제외한 나머지 스크립트들은 사용자 인터페이스로 각각 해당되는 웹 폼을 생성한다. 따라서 WebGen은 웹 응용 작성을 위한 시간과 노력을 크게 줄여 웹 응용의 생산성을 향상시킨다. 상용 웹 스크립트 생성기들과 달리, WebGen은 상호 독립적인 템플릿들을 기반으로 하기 때문에 버전 관리가 용이하고 한 폼에 표현 가능한 정보도 관심의 대상인 엔티티 외에 이 엔티티와 직 간접적으로 연관된 모든 엔티티들을 포함한다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.197-220
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• 1998

This study is conducted to examine the ways to reduce the garbage amount by effective recycling food wastes in the cooking. The data is collected from 864 housewives who live in Seoul/Sungnam/Choongju by using questionnaires from 24 November 1997 to 5 January 1998. The results are as follows; The level of their needs of reusing food wastes in the cooking is high but the level of their participation and its satisfaction to reuse housewives is low. Especially they take part in reusing the garbage in pre-treatment less than edibile plate wastes. These factors result from lacking of their consciousness and knowledge of methods to reuse food wastes. Therefore it is said that consumer should make an effort themselves to participate in reusing food waste researcher should search the way to efficiently reuse the food waste and government should found the policy to provide information and education program for reusing food waste. The more seriously they perceive food waste reuse the mo e they want the way to accelerate food waste reuse by consumer researcher and government.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2002년도 춘계공동학술대회
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• pp.120-127
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• 2002

The multicasting is defined as the distribution of the same information stream from one to many nodes concurrently. There has been an intensive research effort to design protocols and construct multicast routing graphs for a single multicast group. However. there have been few researches about the relation between multiple and concurrent multicast groups. In this paper, the multiple multicast tree allocation algorithm to avoid congestion is proposed. The multicast group with different bandwidth requirement is also considered. A two-phase algorithm is proposed. The first phase is for basic search and the second phase for further improvement. The performance of the proposed algorithm is experimented with computational results. Computational results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms an existing algorithm.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제27권
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• pp.145-166
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• 2012

In this Study, the search and analysis for the contents of the mass media, especially, such as newspaper articles, broadcast campaigns, broadcating advertisings, the Internet, etc, are accomplished under the assumption that the cause of the negative and fragmentary images about Africa holds a place in Korea's heart resulting from Korean mass media. Africa was seen as not only the continent of famine and diseases, but also a safari and the Nature's repository. However, these images are only the fragments of information about the African continent. So, we have to understand and recognize the origin of Africa in aspect of its learning and the mythology as well as the truth of the African as modern human origins. Moreover, we have to do our endeavor to have a good perspective about Africa as our future partner somewhat less than the wretched continent that we applaud their effort to the pursuit of stability and the development in terms of their modern cities, economy and politics and we have to aid and send relief cargoes simply.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.277-289
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• 2005

선택과 재생산을 특징으로 하는 계통적 학습에서 유전자 프로그램이 가지는 긴 설계시간/높은 계산노력/낮은 계산효율을 극복하고자, 이 논문은 XML에 기반을 둔 유전적 표현 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법에서 유전자 프로그램과 유전자 연산은 기성 DOM 파서의 API 호출에 의하여 관리되기 때문에, 유전자 프로그램을 설계하는데 소비되는 시간이 상당히 단축되는 특징이 있다. 또 표준 XML 스키마를 기반으로 의미적으로 올바른 유전자 프로그램만을 다루기 때문에 탐색공간과 계산노력이 감소된다. 그리고 이형 분산 컴퓨팅 환경에서 유전자 프로그램의 이주에 적합한 시스템 및 형식인 XML을 사용하기 때문에 유전자 프로그램이 병렬적으로 수행될 수 있고, 이에 따라 계산효율이 향상된다. 제안된 방법의 검증을 위하여 포식자-피식자 문제에서 다중 에이전트의 사회적 행동의 진화에 적용한 결과, 유전자 프로그램에 대한 계산시간이 단축됨을 .보인다