• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information Privacy Protection

Search Result 788, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

A Study on Consumer Personal Information in Information Society (정보사회에서의 소비자 개인정보보호에 관한 연구)

  • 남수정;김기옥
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
    • /
    • v.37 no.10
    • /
    • pp.55-66
    • /
    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to propose consumer policy related to the protection of personal information on the basis of regulations and laws in the developed countries. From this study, implications for the protection consumer privacy are discussed as follows. First, Consumer education is needed to enhance consumers'knowledge on their privacy right and this should be done not only by private consumer organization but also by businesses. Second, Businesses should realize ethical responsibilities of consumers'privacy right when they use personal information by databasemarketing. Finally, Government should establish a privacy law concerning both public and private sectors.

  • PDF

An Extended Role-based Access Control Model with Privacy Enforcement (프라이버시 보호를 갖는 확장된 역할기반 접근제어 모델)

  • 박종화;김동규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.29 no.8C
    • /
    • pp.1076-1085
    • /
    • 2004
  • Privacy enforcement has been one of the most important problems in IT area. Privacy protection can be achieved by enforcing privacy policies within an organization's data processing systems. Traditional security models are more or less inappropriate for enforcing basic privacy requirements, such as privacy binding. This paper proposes an extended role-based access control (RBAC) model for enforcing privacy policies within an organization. For providing privacy protection and context based access control, this model combines RBAC, Domain-Type Enforcement, and privacy policies Privacy policies are to assign privacy levels to user roles according to their tasks and to assign data privacy levels to data according to consented consumer privacy preferences recorded as data usage policies. For application of this model, small hospital model is considered.

Privacy Protection from Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (무인항공기 사생활 보호 방안)

  • Lee, Bosung;Lee, Joongyeup;Park, Yujin;Kim, Beomsoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
    • /
    • v.26 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1057-1071
    • /
    • 2016
  • Privacy-right infringement using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) usually occurs due to the unregistered small UAV with the image data processing equipment. In this paper we propose that privacy protection acts, Personal Information Protection Act, Information and Communications Network Act, are complemented to consider the mobility of image data processing equipment installed on UAV. Furthermore, we suggest the regulations for classification of small UAVs causing the biggest concern of privacy-right infringement are included in aviation legislations. In addition, technological countermeasures such as recognition of UAV photographing and masking of identifying information photographed by UAV are proposed.

The Protecton of Privacy on Secondary Use of Personal Health Imformation (의료기관 개인건강정보의 이차적 이용)

  • Kim, Jang-Han
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.117-143
    • /
    • 2010
  • Along with the development of digital technologies, the information obtained during the medical procedures was working as a source of valuable assets. Especially, the secondary use of personal health information gives the ordeal to privacy protection problems. In korea, the usage of personal medical information is basically regulated by the several laws in view of general and administrative Act like Medicine Act, Public institutions' personal information protection Act, Information-Network Act etc. There is no specific health information protection Act. Health information exchange program for the blood donor referral related with teratogenic drugs and contagious disease and medical treatment reporting system for income tax convenience are the two examples of recently occurred secondary use of health information in Korea. Basically the secondary use of protected health information is depend on the risk-benefit analysis. But to accomplish the minimal invasion to privacy, we need to consider collection limitation principle first. If the expected results were attained with alternative method which is less privacy invasive, we could consider the present method is unconstitutional due to the violation of proportionality rule.

  • PDF

A Privacy Negotiation Algorithm for Digital Rights Management

  • Phuttharak, Jurairat;Sathitwiriyawong, Chanboon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.08a
    • /
    • pp.788-793
    • /
    • 2004
  • Internet-based distribution of digital contents provides great opportunities for producers, distributors and consumers, but it may seriously threaten users' privacy. The Digital Rights Management (DRM) systems which one of the major issues, concern the protection of the ownership/copyright of digital content. However, the most recent DRM systems do not support the protection of the user's personal information. This paper examines the lack of privacy in DRM systems. We describe a privacy policy and user's privacy preferences model that protect each user's personal information from privacy violation by DRM systems. We allow DRM privacy agent to automatically negotiate between the DRM system policy and user's privacy preferences to be disclosed on behalf of the user. We propose an effective negotiation algorithm for the DRM system. Privacy rules are created following the negotiation process to control access of the user's personal information in the DRM system. The proposed privacy negotiation algorithm can be adapted appropriately to the existing DRM systems to solve the privacy problem effectively.

  • PDF

Improvement Proposals for Biometric Information Protection Guideline based on the Analysis of Global Bio Information Privacy Issues (글로벌 바이오정보 프라이버시 논점 분석을 기반으로 한 바이오정보 보호 가이드라인 개선 방안)

  • Jung, Boo-geum;Kwon, Hun-yeong;Park, Hea-sook;Lim, Jong-in
    • Convergence Security Journal
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.87-94
    • /
    • 2018
  • Privacy means the right not to interfere with the private life of an individual. Bio data is the most private personal information about the person itself, and according to advancement of technology, it is possible to analyze and judge individual as well as identify individual. The Personal Information Protection Act is based on global privacy principles, but the legislation for the protection of bio information has yet to be enacted. Therefore, it is time to protect biometric data as more sensitive information than general personal information. We will review the global privacy discussions for protecting biometric information and propose additional privacy principles and measures for utilization that should be defined in the biometric information protection guideline.

  • PDF

A Cache Privacy Protection Mechanism based on Dynamic Address Mapping in Named Data Networking

  • Zhu, Yi;Kang, Haohao;Huang, Ruhui
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.12 no.12
    • /
    • pp.6123-6138
    • /
    • 2018
  • Named data networking (NDN) is a new network architecture designed for next generation Internet. Router-side content caching is one of the key features in NDN, which can reduce redundant transmission, accelerate content distribution and alleviate congestion. However, several security problems are introduced as well. One important security risk is cache privacy leakage. By measuring the content retrieve time, adversary can infer its neighbor users' hobby for privacy content. Focusing on this problem, we propose a cache privacy protection mechanism (named as CPPM-DAM) to identify legitimate user and adversary using Bloom filter. An optimization for storage cost is further provided to make this mechanism more practical. The simulation results of ndnSIM show that CPPM-DAM can effectively protect cache privacy.

Analysis of Personal Information Protection Circumstances based on Collecting and Storing Data in Privacy Policies (개인정보처리방침의 데이터를 활용한 개인정보보호 현황 분석)

  • Lee, Jae-Geun;Kang, Sang-Ug;Youm, Heung-Youl
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.767-779
    • /
    • 2013
  • A field of privacy protection lacks statistical information about the current status, compared to other fields. On top of that, since it has not been classified as a concrete separate field, the related survey is only conducted as a part of such concrete areas. Furthermore, this trend of being regarded as a part of fields such as informatization, information protection and law will continue in the near future. In this paper, a novel and practical way for collecting and storing a big amout of data from 110,000 privacy policies by data controller is proposed and the real analysis results is also shown. The proposed method can save time and cost compared with the traditional survey-based method while maintaining or even advancing the accuracy of results and speediness of process. The collected big personal data can be used to set up various kinds of statistical models and they will play an important role as a breakthrough of observing the present status of privacy information protection policy. The big data concept is incorporated into the privacy protection and we can observe the method and some results throughout the paper.

Privacy Behavioral Intention in Online Environment: Based on Protection Motivation Theory (온라인 환경에서 프라이버시 행동의도에 미치는 영향 - 보호동기이론을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jongki;Kim, Sanghee
    • Informatization Policy
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.63-85
    • /
    • 2013
  • Drawing on Protection Motivation Theory(PMT), this study attempts to clarify antecedents that influence the intention to protect individuals' privacy on the Internet. Protection motivation forms through individuals' cognitive appeal involving threat and efficacy. Then protection motivation causes privacy behavioral change. Protection motivation factors are established privacy trust and privacy risk, which are related to privacy attitude and belief. This proposed model is empirically analyzed by utilizing structural equation analysis(SEM). According to the result of the empirical analysis, it is founded that almost paths have statistically significant explanatory power except path from efficacy to privacy risk and path from privacy trust to privacy behavioral intention. This study shows powerful evidence of antecedent factors based on protection motivation of individuals' privacy behavioral intention in online environment.

  • PDF

A Framework for measuring query privacy in Location-based Service

  • Zhang, Xuejun;Gui, Xiaolin;Tian, Feng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.9 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1717-1732
    • /
    • 2015
  • The widespread use of location-based services (LBSs), which allows untrusted service provider to collect large number of user request records, leads to serious privacy concerns. In response to these issues, a number of LBS privacy protection mechanisms (LPPMs) have been recently proposed. However, the evaluation of these LPPMs usually disregards the background knowledge that the adversary may possess about users' contextual information, which runs the risk of wrongly evaluating users' query privacy. In this paper, we address these issues by proposing a generic formal quantification framework,which comprehensively contemplate the various elements that influence the query privacy of users and explicitly states the knowledge that an adversary might have in the context of query privacy. Moreover, a way to model the adversary's attack on query privacy is proposed, which allows us to show the insufficiency of the existing query privacy metrics, e.g., k-anonymity. Thus we propose two new metrics: entropy anonymity and mutual information anonymity. Lastly, we run a set of experiments on datasets generated by network based generator of moving objects proposed by Thomas Brinkhoff. The results show the effectiveness and efficient of our framework to measure the LPPM.