• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information Devices

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Comparison of Efficiency Analysis of Device Energy Used in Object Communication (사물통신에 사용되는 디바이스 에너지의 효율화 분석 고찰)

  • Hwang, Seong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1106-1112
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    • 2017
  • As the Internet of Things (IOT) is evolving into an industry-wide service and expanded to the concept of Internet of Everything (IoE), services using IoT devices are easily accessible in everyday life. IoT requires more devices to collect information and is expected to increase the number of devices by 50 billion by 2020, and is about the number of devices currently available. Gradually, the number of mobile devices, smart devices, and Internet devices is increasing, and energy resources are required to operate such a large number of Internet devices, and the energy consumed by each device is small. In this paper, we consider the number of devices to be increased and generate a signal irrespective of transmission information so that power other than the energy required for signal transmission is consumed. When transmission information is generated and near to a receiver to receive information, The method to be used as an analysis is designed through experiments.

Analysis of the Effect of Farmers' Use of Information Devices on the Sales of Agricultural Products (농가의 정보화 기기 활용이 농산물 판매에 미치는 효과 분석)

  • Seong-Hyuk Hwang;Jongin Kim
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2023
  • The use of digital information technology has become important in order to effectively respond to changes in production conditions in Korean agriculture, which are continuously worsening due to a decrease in the rural population, deepening aging, and climate change. Accordingly, this study analyzed the factors affecting farmers' adoption of information devices use and the effect of information devices use on agricultural product sales using the propensity score matching method. As a result of the analysis, it was found that low-age farmers, high-education farmers, and leading farmers are highly likely to adopt use of information devices. For farms with similar characteristics such as age, management size, and farming type, it has been confirmed that farms that have adopted information devices use in agricultural management have higher sales of agricultural products. Therefore, increasing farmers' access to information and the ability to use information devices provides implications that farm income can be improved. The government's informatization support project in the agricultural and rural sectors is important so that farmers can have the ability to distribute informatization devices and utilize agricultural information, and active investment should also be made in information infrastructure.

A Study on Collection Method of IoT Information for The Adaptation of Web Services (웹 서비스 적용을 위한 IoT 정보 수집 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Sim, Sung-Ho;Han, Jung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2017
  • It is necessary to develop a service that meets various environmental requirements so that the Internet of things can be applied to the fourth industry in overall. This paper presents a method for extracting IoT devices information to change the current provider centric service provision environment in order to construct a user centered service provision environment for Web services. Also, it provides users to utilize the appropriate web services through taking advantage of IoT devices information. The existing service provision environment is focused on the method of selecting the service using the provider service information, thus, it is considered necessary for a user-oriented service search method to be in need. In this study, the service list is provided to the user by combining provider information and information extracted from IoT Devices. IoT information collection generates information by separating context information such as information between IoT devices and users and event information between devices through identifiers. In this paper, we propose a development of a user centric service environment by presenting users with a necessary service list through the proposed IoT information.

A Survey of Utilizing Status and Demand for Medical Devices in Traditional Korean Medicine (한방의료기기 사용 현황 및 개발 수요에 대한 조사 연구)

  • Nam, Dong-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: The aim of this survey was to investigate utilization, intended use, problems with and demand for medical devices by surveying members of the traditional Korean medical society. Methods: We distributed questionnaires to 13,957 traditional Korean medical doctors via e-mail, and received replies from 1,225. The questionnaire consisted of 4 multiple-choice questions for survey respondent information, 8 multiple-choice questions about the status of medical devices utilizing, and a short answer question about the demand for medical devices. Results: Use of medical devices in traditional Korean medical clinics is common. Diagnostic medical devices are mainly used to assess the patient's condition and to establish a close rapport with clients. In case of therapeutic medical devices, they are usually used for secondary treatment. Issues with traditional Korean medical devices currently in use were ineligibility for national health insurance, low reliability, uncertain validity, and high price. In development of traditional Korean medical equipment, the need for diagnostic medical devices was greater than for therapeutic, and the need for the recording and analysis of medical image data and visualization of medical information was great. Conclusions: There is growing demand for facilitating the development and commercialization of traditional Korean medical devices. To satisfy this demand, research on evaluation indicators that reflect functional and structural clinical information and how to clinically assess the indicators should proceed.

Electrical Effects in Organic Thin-Film Transistors Using Polymerized Gate Insulators by Vapor Deposition Polymerization (VDP)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyun;Pyo, Sang-Woo;Koo, Ja-Ryong;Kim, Jun-Ho;Shim, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Young-Kwan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.661-664
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, it was demonstrated that the organic thin film transistors with the organic gate insulators were fabricated by vapor deposition polymerization (VDP) processing. The configuration of OTFTs was a staggered-inverted top-contact structure and gate dielectric layer was deposited with 0.45 ${\mu}m$ thickness. In order to form polyimide as a gate insulator, VDP process was also introduced instead of spin-coating process. Polyimide film was respectively co-deposited with different materials. One was from a 4,4'-oxydiphthalic anhydride (ODPA) and 4, 4'-oxydianiline (ODA) and the other was from 2,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane dianhydride (6FDA) and ODA. And it was also cured at 150 $^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour followed by 200 $^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour. Electrical characteristics of the organic thin-film transistors were detailed comparisons between the ODPA-ODA and the 6FDA-ODA which were used as gate insulator.

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Reduction of the Retransmission Delay for Heterogeneous Devices in Dynamic Opportunistic Device-to-device Network

  • Chen, Sixuan;Zou, Weixia;Liu, Xuefeng;Zhao, Yang;Zhou, Zheng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.4662-4677
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    • 2018
  • The dynamic opportunistic device-to-device (DO-D2D) network will frequently emerge in the fifth generation (5G) wireless communication due to high-density and fast-moving mobile devices. In order to improve the Quality of Experience (QoE) of users with different computing capacity devices in the DO-D2D network, in this paper, we focus on the study of how to reduce the packets retransmission delay and satisfy heterogeneous devices. To select as many devices as possible to transmit simultaneously without interference, the concurrent transmitters-selecting algorithm is firstly put forward. It jointly considers the number of packets successfully received by each device and the device's connectivity. Then, to satisfy different devices' demands while primarily ensuring the base-layer packets successfully received by all the devices, the layer-cooperation instantly decodable network coding is presented, which is used to select transmission packets combination for each transmitter. Simulation results illustrate that there is an appreciable retransmission delay gain especially in the poor channel quality network compared to the traditional base-station (BS) retransmission algorithm. In addition, our proposed algorithms perform well to satisfy the different demands of users with heterogeneous devices.

Design of Hiding Secret Information System on Home Network Devices (홈 디바이스 기밀정보 은폐시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Do-Woo;Han, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.841-844
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    • 2007
  • Security services required by a home network depend on the definition of a home. That depends on which of home network technologies is included. Various devices in home network environments connected with access network. These home devices can be attacked. So essential parts is needed to protect secret information stored in home network devices. In this paper we design the system that protects secret information in home network devices to offer secure home network services.

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Design and Evaluation Method of Linux Based Soft Real-Time Kernel for Information Devices (정보기기들을 위한 리눅스 기반 연성 실시간 커널의 설계 및 평가 방법)

  • Jung, YungJoon;Lim, Donghyouk;Lim, Chaedeok;Choi, Hoon
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2011
  • Recently, demands of information devices are increasing as we can find so many information devices around us such as smartphone, MID(Mobile Internet Device), Tablet. These characteristics of information devices services should support soft real-time based time guaranteed multimedia services and control internet appliances. In this situation, soft real-time supported system should be developed to consider as a total aspect of hardware, kernel, middleware, application. But this paper will describe soft real-time supporting and evaluation methods for information device as an aspect of only kernel.

Retrieval Method using Device Characteristics and Device Usage Characteristics in Multi-Device Environment (다중 기기 환경에서 기기 특성과 기기 사용 특성을 활용한 검색 기법)

  • Kwon, Joon Hee
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2021
  • Internet of Things is an infrastructure of the interconnected devices. In Internet of Things environment, many smart devices are used in daily life. It requires a new retrieval method using multiple devices. We propose an information retrieval method using both device characteristics and device usage characteristics in multi-device environments. Firstly, information retrieval is performed using a general purpose device. And then, it is performed using dedicated devices. Our method uses both characteristics of the devices and usage characteristics of them. Moreover, it considers queries on the general purpose device. This paper proposes a new retrieval method and describes algorithms. Then, it presents smart home scenarios. Performance evaluation is performed using the scenarios. The evaluation results show higher precision and efficiency than previous researches. The proposed method gets information more accurately and quickly in IOT multiple device environments.

Study on the characteristics of white organic light-emitting diodes using a new material

  • Shim, Hye-Yeon;Jeong, Ji-Hoon;Kwon, Hyuk-Joo;Cho, Young-Jun;Kim, Bong-Ok;Kim, Sung-Min;Kim, Chi-Sik;Yoon, Seung-Soo;Kim, Young-Kwan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.688-691
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    • 2004
  • In this study, we synthesized a new red emitting material of a Red225 doped into $Alq_3$ (tris(8-quinolinolato)aluminum (III)) and fabricated white organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with a simple device structure. With a blue emitting material of DPVBi (4,4'-bis(2,2'-diphenylvinyl)1,1'-biphenyl) that can transfer effectively both a hole and an electron, OLEDs with a narrow emission layer could be possible without a hole-blocking layer. Consequently, the driving voltage and stability of devices have been improved. The devices show the Commission Internationale d'Eclairage (CIE) chromaticity coordinates of (0.36, 0.35) at luminance of 2000 cd/$m^2$. The luminous efficiency is about 3.5 cd/A, luminance is about 12000 cd/$m^2$ and current density is about 350 mA/$cm^2$ at 12 V, respectively.

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