• 제목/요약/키워드: Infinite bus

검색결과 124건 처리시간 0.023초

PSO 기반 동기발전기 시스템 모델정수 추정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Parameter Estimation of the Synchronous Generator System based on the Modified PSO)

  • 최형주;김인수;이흥호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권1호
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2015
  • This paper includes a method for estimating the parameter of a synchronous generator and exciter using the modified particle swarm optimization. A solid round rotor synchronous generator and exciter have been modeled with the saturation function. They are regarded as state of being cooperative to a infinite bus. The behavior characteristic of all particles assigned to a parameter needs to be reflected in the PSO algorithm to fine out more close result to the optimal solution. The results of the simulation to estimate the parameters of the synchronous generator and exciter in the modified PSO algorithm are described.

A method of constructing fuzzy control rules for electric power systems

  • Ueda, Tomoyuki;Ishigame, Atsushi;Kawamoto, Shunji;Taniguchi, Tsuneo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.1371-1376
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    • 1990
  • The paper presents a method of constructing simple fuzzy control rules for the determination of stabilizing signals of automatic voltage regulator and governor, which are controllers of electric power systems. Fuzzy control rules are simplified by considering a coordinate transformation with the rotation angle .theta. on the phase plane, and by expanding the range of membership functions. Also, two rotation angles .theta. $_{1}$ and .theta. $_{2}$ are selected for the linearizable region and the nonlinear one of the system, respectively. Here, .theta. $_{1}$ is chosen by the pole assignment method, and .theta. $_{2}$ by a performance index. Fuzzy inference is applied to the connection of two rotation angles .theta. $_{1}$ and .theta. $_{1}$ by regarding the distance from the desired equilibrium point as a variable of condition parts. The control effect is demonstrated by an application of the proposed method to one-machine infinite-bus power system.

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1기 무한모선 전력계통의 배선형 입출력 되먹임 선형화 제어 (Nonlinear Input-Output Feedback Linearizing Control of a Single Machine Infinite Bus Power System)

  • 김동건;김석균;윤태웅
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2007
  • Many nonlinear controllers for the power system are based on nonlinear models involving the power angle as an element of the state, and therefore the reference value for the power angle is needed. As this reference value is not generally available, it is difficult to apply such nonlinear control methods in practice. To deal with this problem, we present an input-output feedback linearizing control scheme by selecting the output as a combination of the squared voltage and the relative frequency. It is shown that the internal dynamics are locally stable with controllable damping, and that the frequency remains bounded for all time. Simulations illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

조속기 적분제어회로를 고려한 에너지함수 유도 및 과도안정도 해석 (The Derivation of the Energy Function reflecting Governor's Integral Control Loop, and Direct Stability Analysis)

  • 류헌수;이응혁;김백;오용택;문영현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.92-94
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the derivation of the energy function reflecting the governor's integral control loop is presented. When integral control is considered we obtain oscillatory response of the loop at the price of reducing frequency error. In other words, as $K_I$ is inclosed, the region of stability is decresed. When derived energy function is applied to the one machine infinite bus system, we showed that this function can be used to assess stability.

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TCSC의 소신호 모형을 이용한 점호각 제어에 의한 저주파 진동 감쇠 효과 해석 및 제어 (Analysis and Control of Low Frequency Oscillation using TCSC Small Signal Model by Control of Firing Angles)

  • 김태현;서장철;박종근;문승일;한병문
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 1995
  • TCSC can not only increase power flow but also damp low frequency oscillation by controlling firing angles of thyristors. But, a model considering voltage, current firing angles is not derived. This paper used a small signal model considirng these variables which was derived in paper [1]. TCSC model is combined with swing equation. Being related to rotor angles and firing angles of thyristors, current and synchronizing torque coefficient is reformulated. Because firing angles of thyristors can be controlled only twice within one period, swing equation is transformed to discrete time model. It is shown that low frequency oscillation can be damped by controlling firing angles in one machine infinite bus power system.

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전력계통 동기발전기의 T-S Fuzzy 모델링 (T-S Fuzzy Modeling of Synchronous Generator in a Power System)

  • 이희진;백승묵;박정욱
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권9호
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    • pp.1642-1651
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    • 2008
  • The dynamic behavior of power systems is affected by the interactions between linear and nonlinear components. To analyze those complicated power systems, the linear approaches have been widely used so far. Especially, a synchronous generator has been designed by using linear models and traditional techniques. However, due to its wide operating range, complex dynamics, transient performances, and its nonlinearities, it cannot be accurately modeled as linear methods based on small-signal analysis. This paper describes an application of the Takaki-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy method to model the synchronous generator in a single-machine infinite bus (SMIB) system. The T-S fuzzy model can provide a highly nonlinear functional relation with a comparatively small number of fuzzy rules. The simulation results show that the proposed T-S fuzzy modeling captures all dynamic characteristics for the synchronous generator, which are exactly same as those by the conventional modeling method.

A Study on High Current Rectifier Systems with Mitigated Time-Varying Magnetic Field Generation

  • 김창우;서용석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.232-233
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    • 2010
  • This paper investigates occupational exposure to time-varying magnetic field generation in high power rectifier systems. Two different kinds of high power rectifier systems of 25kA are modeled and analyzed. The performance is compared and evaluated on the basis of exposure guidelines from ICNIRP. In order to focus on the qualitative effect of rectifier operation, the mechanical structure of current carrying conductors is simplified as infinite long bus-bar model and low frequency harmonic contents up to 65kHz are considered. Thyristor rectifier generates a significant amount of low frequency magnetic field harmonic contents both at ac and dc side of rectifier infringing the limit from ICNIRP. The multilevel rectifier-IGCT type has almost negligible field generation from ac input side and smaller harmonic contents in dc load side complying with ICNIRP guideline. This remarkable advantage of multilevel rectifier-IGCT type can lead to very simple site layout design for installation and cost-effective compliance to guideline of occupational exposure against magnetic field.

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SIME법의 과도안정도 판정속도 향상을 위한 새로운 발전기 그룹핑 방법 (A New Generator Grouping Method for Speed-up of Transient Stability Evaluation in SIME)

  • 안태형;이병준;권세혁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 A
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    • pp.150-152
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new generator grouping method for speed-up of transient stability evaluation in SIME. The critical generators are grouped by new indices in the early stage of time domain simulation. And the simulation can be early terminated by fast stability evaluation using the time trajectory of equivalent one machine infinite bus. The main advantage of the proposed method is that it can be applied to stable cases as well as unstable ones. The effectiveness of the proposed method is tested on the PSS/E test system.

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개선된 SIME법을 이용한 과도 안정도 평가 (Transient Stability Assessment Using Improved SIME)

  • 이종석;안태형;양정대;이병준;권세혁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 A
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    • pp.258-260
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    • 1999
  • The Single Machine Equivalent(SIME) is a hybrid method resulting from the coupling of a time-domain program with the equal-area criterion. This paper presents the efficient filtering algorithm using improved SIME for Transient Stability Assessment. The main feature of the method is cascading contingency filtering. First contingency filtering is conducted by using the first-swing stability of equivalent One Machine Infinite Bus(OMIB) system. This stability is evaluated by checking its time trajectory. Selected cases through the first step are assessed on the second step using SIME under the detailed model of power systems. The efficiency of the algorithm is tested on PSS/E test system.

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3-레벨 반브리지로 구성된 SSSC의 동특성 분석 (Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of 3-Level Half-bridge SSSC)

  • 한병문;박덕희;김희중;백승택
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 A
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    • pp.361-363
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes an SSSC based on 3-level half-bridge inverters. The dynamic characteristic of the proposed SSSC was analyzed by EMTP simulation, assuming that the SSSC is inserted in the transmission line of the one-machine-infinite-bus power system. The proposed SSSC has six 3-level half-bridge inverters per phase, which operates in PWM mode. The proposed SSSC generates a quasi-sinusoidal output voltage by 90 degree phase shift to the line current. The proposed SSSC does not require the coupling transformer for voltage injection, and has a flexibility in operation voltage by increasing the number of series connection.

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