• Title/Summary/Keyword: Industrial synthesis

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A Study on Syngas Production By Noncatalytic Partial Oxidation of Methane (메탄의 무촉매 부분산화를 통한 합성가스 제조 연구)

  • Na, Ik-Hwan;Yang, Dong-Jin;Choi, Sin-Yeong;Chae, Tae-Young;Bang, Byoung-Yeol;Yang, Won
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.337-343
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    • 2009
  • Noncatalytic partial oxidation of methane for producing synthesis gas was studied in a lab-scale experimental apparatus. Partial oxidation developed for high-temperature, fuel-rich combustion and it is exothermic process. but Steam reforming and Caron reforming is highly endothermic process to need much energy. Noncatalytic partial oxidation of methane is affected by temperature and equivalent ratio, so we studied effect about composition of synthesis gas at lab scale reactor. We used electronic heater to control the temperature of reactor. The quality of synthesis gas is improved and reduced heat value to require at Noncatalytic partial oxidation because the reacting temperature is lower at oxy condition.

Effect of Acid Leaching Conditions on the Properties of Cr Powder Produced by Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis (자전연소합성법을 이용한 Cr 분말 제조시 산세조건에 따른 물성평가)

  • YongKwan Lee;YeongWoo Cho;ShinYoung Choi;SungGue Heo;Ju Won;KyoungTae Park;MiHye Lee;JaeJin Sim
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we evaluated the effects of acid leaching on the properties of Cr powder synthesized using self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS). Cr powder was synthesized from a mixture of Cr2O3 and magnesium (Mg) powders using the SHS Process, and the byproducts after the reaction were removed using acid leaching. The properties of the recovered Cr powder were analyzed via X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), particle size analysis (PSA), and oxygen content analysis. The results show that perfect selective leaching of Cr is challenging because of various factors such as incomplete reaction, reaction kinetics, the presence of impurities, and incompatibility between the acid and metal mixture. Therefore, this study provides essential information on the properties under acidic conditions during the production of high-quality Cr powder using a self-propagating high-temperature synthesis method.

Luminescent Characteristics of CdSe Quantum Dot Phosphor Depending on Se Precursor Ratio (Se 전구체 함량 따른 CdSe 양자점 형광체의 발광특성)

  • Eom, Nu Si A;Kim, Taek-Soo;Choa, Yong-Ho;Kim, Bum Sung
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.442-445
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    • 2012
  • The quantum dots (QD) have unique electrical and optical properties due to quantum dot confinement effect. The optical properties of QDs are decided by various synthesis conditions. In a prior QDs study, a study on the QDs size with synthesis condition such as synthesis time and temperature is being extensively researched. However, the research on QDs size with composition ratio has hitherto received scant attention. In order to evaluate the ratio dependence of CdSe crystal, synthesis ratio of Se precursor is changed from 16.7 mol%Se to 44 mol%Se. As the increasing Se ratio, the band gap was increased. This is caused by red shift of emission. We confirmed optical property of CdSe QDs with composition ratio.

SIMULTANEOUS OPTIMIZATION OF TOLERANCE SYNTHESIS IN ASSEMBLY AND COMPONENT DIMENSIONS

  • Kim Young Jin;Cho Byung Rae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2003
  • The majority of previous studios on tolerance synthesis have viewed the issue as a design methodology to determine optimal component tolerances on behalf of a manufacturer. while meeting given assembly tolerance requirements Although a considerable amount of research has been done on this issue. a couple of important questions still remain unanswered First. how ran a design engineer quantitatively incorporate a customer's perception on a product quality into a tolerance synthesis scheme at the early design stage Second. how ran component tolerances and assembly tolerance be optimized in a simultaneous way? To answer these questions. this article presents the customer-driven concurrent tolerance synthesis which is facilitated by the notion of truncated distribution and the use of mathematical programming techniques. while adopting the major principles of Tagurhl philosophy. The work presented in the article is an effort to gain insight, which can be useful in practice when setting up guidelines for an overall tolerance synthesis.

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Graphene Synthesis on Pt Substrate using a Chemical Vapor Deposition Method (열화학기상증착법에 의한 백금 기판 위의 그래핀 합성)

  • Lee, Byeong-Joo;Jeong, Goo-Hwan
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.35
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2015
  • Graphene is a carbon-based two dimensional honeycomb lattice with monoatomic thickness and has attracted much attention due to its superior mechanical, electronic, and physical properties. Here, we present a synthesis of high quality graphene on Pt substrate using a chemical vapor deposition (CVD). We optimized synthesis condition with various parameters such as synthesis temperature, time, and cooling rate. Based on the results, we concluded that graphene synthesis is driven by mainly carbon adsorption on surface rather than precipitation of carbon which is dominant in other metal substrate. In addition, Pt substrate can be repeatedly used several times with high quality graphene.

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Mechanical Properties and Fabrication of Nanostructured ReSi1.75 by High Frequency Induction Heated Combustion Synthesis (고주파유도가열 연소합성에 의한 나노구조 ReSi1.75 제조 및 기계적 성질)

  • Kim, Byung-Ryang;Kim, Su-Chul;Shon, In-Jin
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2009
  • Nanostructured $ReSi_{1.75}$ was synthesized to have high density via rapid and cost effective process named as high-frequency induction heated combustion synthesis(HFIHCS) method. For the process, mechanically activated Re-Si powder was used, which had been prepared by mechanical ball milling of Re and Si powders with mixing ratio of 1:1.75. Both combustion synthesis and densification were accomplished simultaneously by applying electric current and mechanical pressure of 80 MPa during the process. The average grain size, hardness, and fracture toughness of the compound were 210 nm, 1085 $kg/mm^2$ and 4 $MPa{\cdot}m^{1/2}$, respectively. The experimental results show that HFIHCS is a promising process for synthesis of nanostructured $ReSi_{1.75}$ which has a potential for both high temperature and thermo-electric applications.

Synthesis, properties and applications of Halogen containing polyimides

  • Kravtsova, V.D.;Zhubanov, B.A.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2000
  • The new approach for synthesis of novel condensation monomers and polyimides on the basis of them was developed. The correlation between synthesis regularities, structure and properties of monomers and polyimides was studied. The areas of industrial application of synthesized polymer were determined.

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Carbon-allotropes: synthesis methods, applications and future perspectives

  • Karthik, P.S.;Himaja, A.L.;Singh, Surya Prakash
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.219-237
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    • 2014
  • The element carbon has been used as a source of energy for the past few hundred years, and now in this era of technology, carbon has played a significant and very prominent role in almost all fields of science and technology. So as an honour to this marvellous element, we humans should know about its various forms of existence. In this review article, we shed light on all possible carbon-allotropes; similarities in their synthesis techniques and the starting materials; their wide range of possible availability; and finally, future perspectives and applications. A brief introduction is given on the types, structures, and shapes of the allotropes of carbon for a better understanding.

Particle Size, Morphology and Color Characteristics of C.I. Pigment Red 57:1 : 1. Effect of Synthesis Conditions

  • Seo, Hee Sung;Lee, Hyun Kyung;Yoo, Eui Sang
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.229-244
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    • 2015
  • The effects of synthesis conditions on characteristics of the calcium-azo complex pigment, C.I. Pigment Red 57:1, were studied. It was mainly considered that the industrially required synthesis conditions for lowering electrical conductivity of the pigment solution keeping pigment quality such as particle size and color characteristics. Three parameters were chosen as control factors during the synthesis. The first was the amount of hydrochloric acid added to transform sodium nitrite into nitrous acid. The second was the amount of calcium chloride added to insolubilize the synthesized azo dye. The final factor was pH control during the coupling reaction. The electrical conductivity and pigment aggregate particle size were dependent on the amount of hydrochloric acid and calcium chloride. Higher HCl concentration gave brighter yellowish-red color because of smaller particle aggregate size and narrower size distribution. Amount of charged ions in the synthesis process might affect the "lake" formation resulting different particle aggregate size and color shade.