• Title/Summary/Keyword: Industrial relations

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Business Process Modeling using Process Structural Constraints and Social Relations (프로세스 구조 제약조건과 사회적 관계를 이용한 비즈니스 프로세스 모델링 방법론)

  • Yu, Yeong-Woong;Kim, Seung;Bae, Hye-Rim
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.300-308
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    • 2012
  • For convenient business process modeling we propose a mathematical approach to obtain appropriate process structures. In this paper, we define business process structural constraints, on which basis, using Social Network Analysis (SNA), we analyze the frequency of handover occurrences among performers in social network. We here present, therefrom, a new, mathematical approach to business process modeling that proceeds by identifying the social relations among activities.

Localization of Labor Relations in Overseas Korean Company: A Case Study of PT. Miwon Indonesia (해외투자 한인기업 노사관계의 현지화: 미원인도네시아 사례연구)

  • JEON, Je Seong
    • The Southeast Asian review
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.81-126
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    • 2014
  • Localization of overseas Korean companies has been regarded as one of vital tasks or strategies for decades. However, labor relations have not been the main object of Korean academic researchers. In this paper, I attempt to analyze strategies of localization in labor relations adopted by overseas Korean companies through a qualitative case study of PT. Miwon Indonesia, which has run business successfully for 40 years with recently achieved industrial peace. The company minimized Korean staffs and maximized Indonesian staffs. It pays more than minimum wage, and observes labor law when using outsourcing workers. The managers of the company recognize their labor union as management partner and support union activities through paying bonus for the union head and travel allowances for solidarity gatherings. There is no discrimination between plural unions. Furthermore, collective bargaining is led by indigenous managers according to the musyawarah, a local principle of bargaining. Therefore, PT. Miwon Indonesia could be regarded as a forerunner of localization in labor management among Korean companies in Indonesia. Miwon's case will serve a useful reference when discussing localization of labor management strategies.

A Study on the Determinants of Organizational Level for the Advancement of Smart Factory (스마트공장 고도화 수준의 조직수준 결정요인에 대한 연구)

  • Chi-Ho Ok
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.281-294
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    • 2023
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to explore the determinants of the organizational level for the advancement of smart factory. We suggested three determinants of the organizational level such as CEO's entrepreneurship, high-involvement human resource management, and cooperative industrial relations. Design/methodology/approach - The population of our survey was manufacturing SMEs, and we took a sample and conducted a survey of 232 companies. Since the level of smart factory advancement, which is a dependent variable, was measured on an ordinal scale, ordinal logistic regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis. Findings - The higher the level of high-involvement human resource management, the higher the level of smart factory advancement. As the level of high-involvement human resource management increases by one unit, the probability of smart factory advancement increases by 22.8%. On the other hand, the CEO's entrepreneurship did not significantly affect the level of smart factory advancement. Interestingly, the cooperative industrial relations negatively affected to the level of smart factory advancement, contrary to the hypothesis prediction. Research implications or Originality - This study explored determinants at the organizational level that affect the advancement of smart factories. Through this, various implications are presented for related research and policy fields.

Relations of Burnout, Interpersonal Relations, Professional Self-concept and Depression in Clinical Nurses (임상간호사의 업무소진, 대인관계 능력, 전문직 자아개념과 우울간의 관련성)

  • Yeom, Eun Yi;Jeon, Hae Ok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.2869-2879
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate burnout, interpersonal relations, professional self-concept and depression in clinical nurses and to examine the relationship between these variables and depression. Data were collected through self reported structured questionnaire form 150 nurses in 8 nursing units of A general hospital by convenient sampling methods form December 10, 2012 to January 30, 2013. Burnout was negatively related to interpersonal relations and professional self-concept and was positively related to depression. Interpersonal relations were positively related professional self-concept and were negatively related to depression. Professional self-concept was negatively related to depression. Among these main variables and variables which showed significant differences in depression (age, marital status, career length, working part), only burnout accounted for 43% of the nurse's depression. Therefore, for controlling depression and improving mental health, it is necessary to develop nursing intervention to reduce burnout at the working environment.

The Change of Employment Relations in Myanmar's Garment Companies: A Case of Korean Investment Companies in a Period of U Thein Sein Government (미얀마 봉제기업의 고용관계 변화: 세인정권기간 한국투자기업의 경우)

  • Yun, Yeong-Sam;Kyaw, HtetMyet-Sandy;Htet, SuYin-Thin
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.19-38
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    • 2018
  • This study is to examine the transition of employment relations depending on labor reform by U Thein Sein Government(2011~2015) in company level and implemented literature review and interview. The results of this study are as follow. According to contents of the legislative amendment pursued by U Thein Sein government, there were some changes in employment relations as the use of standard labor contract, the application of paid holidays, easy use of vacations/sick leave and the establishment of trade unions. But, after the adoption of the minimum wage system, there was not change in the employment relations to such an extent as to have a significant impact on the live of the laborers. So it is expected that development of the trade union representing laborers in the future is able to take mutually beneficial employment relations.

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Implementation and Performance Evaluation of a Firm's Green Supply Chain Management under Uncertainty

  • Lin, Yuanhsu;Tseng, Ming-Lang;Chiu, Anthony S.F.;Wang, Ray
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 2014
  • Evaluation of the implementation and performance of a firm's green supply chain management (GSCM) is an ongoing process. Balanced scorecard is a multi-criteria evaluation concept that highlights implementation and performance measures. The literature on the framework is abundant literature but scarce on how to build a hierarchical framework under uncertainty with dependence relations. Hence, this study proposes a hybrid approach, which includes applied interpretive structural modeling to build a hierarchical structure and uses the analytic network process to analyze the dependence relations. Additionally, this study applies the fuzzy set theory to determine linguistic preferences. Twenty dependence criteria are evaluated for a GSCM implemented firm in Taiwan. The result shows that the financial aspect and life cycle assessment are the most important performance and weighted criteria.

Relationship between Quality of Life and validated for constituent concepts validity using OHIP (OHIP의 구성개념 타당성 검증 및 삶의 질과의 관련성)

  • Kim, Hye-Jin
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.441-453
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    • 2007
  • This study was conducted among 831 industrial workers in Gumi City in Gyung-Sang-Buk Do for the purpose of acquiring knowledge to improve quality of life though industrial workers' oral health promotion. Oral examination and questionnaire surveying were used to evaluate workers' oral health state and subjective health state and analyze their effect on quality of life. At the same time, the scales used in measuring the subjects' health state and quality of life-OHIP and WHOQOL-BREF-were validated for their constituent concepts and their relations were analyzed through structural modeling. The analysis results can be summarized as follows; The constituent concepts of OHIP and QOL factor structural models were validated since they were all in the range of appropriateness, as shown in the result of analysis using Indices of Fit-GFI, CFL, TLI and RMSEA. The result of analysis of constituent concepts to identitify the relations between OHIP and QOL confirmed that OHIP influences QOL.

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A Study on Effect of Commitment Typed HRM Practice on Business Performance Focusing on Adjusting effects of Labor-management Relations Character (몰입형 인적자원관리 관행이 경영성과에 미치는 영향 분석 노사관계 성격의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Jeong, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.247-258
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    • 2008
  • In today's business environment faced in very quick change, Human Resource Management play a key role in sustaining corporate competitive advantage and boosting organizational competency. Based on a former study, the purpose of this study is to find how individual Human Resource Management practice effects business performance and labor relations. Business performance is a positive influence on employee royalty and devotion. Also it is more influenced statistically significant impact on industrial relation of corporate. As a result of this study, we can find the significant influence from Human Resource Management practice and industrial relation.

Thirty Years of China-Korea Trade: Achievements and Challenges (한중 경제 무역 30년의 성과와 도전)

  • Liu, Yua
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2022
  • China and Korea are good neighbors and partners. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1992, the two countries have made promising achievements in political, economic, and humanistic exchanges for over three decades. In particular, bilateral economic and trade relations have yielded fruitful results, attracting worldwide attention. There are also unavoidable issues in the rapid development of bilateral trade and economic cooperation. And it is of great significance to look back on the past and look forward to the future on the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and the Korea. With the upgrading of China's industrial structure and technological level, the bilateral trade relationship has gradually shifted from a complementary one to a competitive one. It is essential that both countries keep in mind the mutually beneficial nature of their relationship and make due contribution to the development of the Northeast Asian region and the world economy.