• Title/Summary/Keyword: Industrial disasters

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Implementation of u-Safety System for Preventing Industrial Disaster in Manufacturing Industries : The Case Study of 'H' Cooperation (제조업의 산업재해 예방을 위한 u-Safety 시스템 구축: 'H'기업 적용사례)

  • Jang, Gil-San;Lee, Jong-Sub
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.145-157
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    • 2009
  • If industrial disasters happen at workplace, work's desires of workers and business activities may be dispirited. Especially, industrial disasters frequently happen in the field of heavy and chemical industry companies. According to report of the korea occupational safety and health agency(KOSHA), damage due to industrial disasters is more 5 times than losses due to industrial strifes. Thus, in these manufacturing companies, a safety management field for preventing industrial disasters is emerging as an important factor of business activities. This paper proposes an industrial disaster prediction model for safety management and also implements industrial safety management system(after this, is called as u-Safety system) based on the proposed model using ubiquitous computing technologies like USN(ubiquitous sensor networks) which are given much attention among recent information technologies. The implemented system is successfully operating in the shipbuilding division of 'H' companies.

A Study on the Death Accident Analysis of Ladder and Prevention Measures for Fall Accidents (산업현장 사다리 관련 사망재해 분석 및 추락재해 예방대책에 관한 연구)

  • Sim, Hyuon-Hwang;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2017
  • Among the industrial disasters caused by drop, ladder related drop disasters are occurred the mostly. The victims are occurred continuously. This study analyzed current situation of industrial disasters for recent 10 years(2005~2014) and compared analyzed statistics of death disasters of ladder by workplace scale, age, occupation, employment type, working content, scarred area, etc. in detail. This study suggested direction of safety standard modification for ladder that is an original cause material of many drops, direction of safety training strengthening of small-scaled workplace, and safety model based on disaster statistics and should contribute to reduction of disaster rate for ladder working.

The BMAP/G/1Queue with Correlated Flows of Customers and Disasters

  • Kim, Che-Soong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2005
  • A single-server queueing model with the Batch Markovian Arrival Process and disaster ow correlated with the arrival process is analyzed. The numerically stable algorithm for calculating the steady state distribution of the system is presented.

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The Relationship between Long Working Hours and Industrial Accident (장시간 근로와 산업재해와의 관계)

  • Lee, Ju-Young;Choi, Eunhi;Lim, Sung-Ho;Kim, Hyoung-Ah;Jung, Hye-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study analyzed the relationship between working hours and the occurrence of industrial disasters based on manufacturing businesses that are members of Federation of Korean Trade Unions.Methods: Repliers were managers of the safety & health department in the union, and 215 surveys out of 300 businesses that agreed to participate in the research were analyzed. Results: 94 out of 300 companies, which counted for 43.7%, replied to have experienced industrial disasters. 56 of those (59.6%) had less than 52 working hours per week, and 38 companies (40.4%) had more than 52 working hours per week. 109 companies, which counted for 50.7%, did not have an incident of industrial disaster. Companies with an average of more than 52 hours of working hours per week were shown to have a 2.29 times (95% CI 1.08~4.87) higher possibility of having industrial disasters than those with less than 52 hours of working hours. Conclusion: As the study showed that industrial disasters were more likely to occur in businesses with working hours longer than 52 hours, ways to reduce working hours need to be developed and various safety measures need to be taken to prevent industrial disasters in case workers are undergoing long working hours.

An Analysis of Safety Accident Severity and Management Plan for Construction Workers (건설 근로자의 안전재해강도 분석 및 관리방향)

  • Lee, Kun-Hyung;Shin, Won-Sang;Son, Chang-Baek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.187-188
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    • 2017
  • Domestic industrial disasters are decreasing, but construction industrial disasters are increasing every year. So this study draw a conclusions from the major types of safety accidents based on disaster intensity analysis to solve the problems caused by increasing construction industry disasters. Also figure out a risk about original cause material to establish management directions which is significant manage things.

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A Study of Pertinent Safety Investment Reckoning by Economic toss Analysis of Industry Calamity in Construction Work (건설공사 안전투자비용 최적화 연구)

  • Kim Youn-Hi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.4 s.68
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2004
  • The investment for industrial disasters prevention can not help but get accomplished in negative way. At this point, the most effective way to diminish industrial disaster outbreak is the very subject should strive to prevent it by itself However, it's still the times that we place more weight on economic development no economic subject would not positively self-participate in it for the investment for industrial disasters prevention without my effect of numerical reduction. In this view, this study will tv to entirely analyze and grasp the economic toss due to industrial disasters at construction sites, and will present the most suitable safety-investment. As a result, in domestic construction sites, averagely $1.6\~2.6\%$ of the entire construction expenses had been invested for safety expense. The according to the result of the analysis, basically this safety investment expenses should be spent $2.4\%$ over to reduce the saffey-accidents stably.

A Study on the System Improvement for Efficient Management of Large-scale Complex Disaster (대형복합재난의 효율적 관리를 위한 제도개선방안 연구)

  • Kim, Taehoon;Youn, Junhee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2018
  • Climate change, rapid urbanization, and population concentration have led to a higher frequency and magnitude of disasters in the world. Recently, the occurrence of large-scale complex disasters, which are caused by a combination of natural disasters, man-made disasters, and social disasters, is increasing. In Korea, there are many case studies of damage prediction and response technology development for individual natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, and typhoons. On the other hand, the system basis for the efficient response and management of large-scale complex disasters is insufficient. Therefore, this study examined the representative cases of natural, social disasters, and related cases of domestic disaster response management systems. In addition, this paper proposes ways to improve the legal system for complex disaster management policies and establish a cooperation system between the ministries for an efficient response.

M/G/1 queue with disasters and mass arrival when empty (서버 유휴 시의 고객 집단 도착과 서버 다운이 존재하는 M/G/1 모형의 분석)

  • Kim Jin D.;Yang Won Seok;Chae Kyung C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.841-844
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    • 2002
  • Recently there has been an increasing interest in queueing models with disasters. Upon arrival of a disaster, all the customers present are noshed out. Queueing models with disasters have been applied to the problems of failure recovery in many computer networks systems, database systems and telecommunication networks in this paper, we suffest the steady state and sojourn time distributions of the M/G/l model with disaster and mass alway when the system is empty.

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Study on Establishing Earthquake-resistance Reinforcement Measures for Earthquake Disasters in National Industrial Complexes (국가산업단지의 지진재난 내진보강대책 수립 연구)

  • Chang Young Song
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.882-896
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    • 2023
  • Pupose: The purpose is to prepare safety management and seismic reinforcement measures that can effectively improve the potential risks of earthquake-resistant design and the deficiencies of safety guidance and inspection of factory facilities in national industrial complexes. Method: In this study, problems and improvement measures were derived through investigation and analysis of overall earthquake disaster safety management, such as safety management status and management system in preparation for earthquake disasters in national industrial complexes. was implemented to suggest improvement plans based on facility types and structural characteristics. Result: In conclusion, the problems of safety management and seismic reinforcement in preparation for earthquake disasters in national industrial complexes were summarized and classified into four types (seismic performance evaluation and related system supplementation, authority of tenant companies and local governments, seismic reinforcement and safety management support measures, organizational structure capacity building) to derive improvement measures. Conclusion: Based on this, seismic reinforcement measures that companies in national industrial complexes should implement in preparation for earthquake disasters were prepared, and detailed plans for each measure were presented.

Analysis of Safety Management System between Inside and Outside County (국내외 안전관리제도 비교,분석)

  • Tae, Soon-Ho;Kim, Yong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2002
  • To reduce the nation from facing increasing industrial disasters following the grave foreign exchange crisis in 1997, this thesis compared inside with outside of the current country safety manager system, presented way about introduction to comprehensive safety management measures.