• Title/Summary/Keyword: Industrial Type

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Derivation of External Exposure Characteristics of Industrial Radiography Based on Empirical Evidence

  • Cho, Junik;Kim, Euidam;Kwon, Tae-Eun;Chung, Yoonsun
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2022
  • Background: This study aims to derive the characteristics of each work type for industrial radiography based on empirical evidence through expert advice and a survey of radiation workers of various types of industrial radiography. Materials and Methods: According to a Korean report, work types of industrial radiography are classified into indoor tests, underground pipe tests, tests in a shielded room (radiographic testing [RT] room test), outdoor field tests, and outdoor large structure tests. For each work type, exposure geometry and radiation sources were mainly identified through the expert advice and workers' survey as reliable empirical evidence. Results and Discussion: The expert advice and survey results were consistent as the proportion of the work types were high in the order of RT room test, outdoor large structure test, underground pipe test, outdoor field test, and indoor test. The outdoor large structure test is the highest exposure risk work type in the industrial radiography. In most types of industrial radiography, radiation workers generally used 192Ir as the main source. In the results of the survey, the portion of sources was high in the order of 192Ir, X-ray generator, 60Co, and 75Se. As the exposure geometry, the antero-posterior geometry is dominant, and the rotational and isotropic geometry should be also considered with the work type. Conclusion: In this study, through expert advice and a survey, the external exposure characteristics for each work type of industrial radiography workers were derived. This information will be used in the reconstruction of organ dose for health effects assessment of Korean radiation workers.

Effects of Limited Capacity on Tolerance Design for Products With N-Type Quality Characteristics (망목특성을 갖는 제품의 공차 설계에서 제한된 생산 용량의 효과 분석)

  • Choi, Ik-Jun;Hong, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2008
  • Tolerance design has been identified as an important research area and a number of models have been proposed in the literature. This paper investigates the effect of limited capacity on tolerance design for products with nominal-the-best type (N-type) quality characteristics. The model is developed under the assumption that the reprocessed and nonreprocessed items are produced by the same manufacturing process and therefore their quality characteristics are identically and independently distributed. Profit models are constructed which involve four price/cost components; selling price, cost incurred by imperfect quality, reprocessing and quality inspection costs. Methods of finding the optimal tolerance limits are presented, and a numerical example is given. Sensitivity analyses are also performed to study the effect of a process standard deviation on this model.

Development of an Efficient Operation Method for PCB Assembly Line with 3 Gantry-Type Machines (3대의 갠트리 기계로 구성된 PCB조립라인의 최적운영 방안 연구)

  • Moon, Gee-Ju;Jeon, Moon-Gil
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2010
  • This research deals with multiple Gantry-type assembly machines for the optimization of PCB assembly line. The automated assembly machine has 6 nozzles which can linearly move the X axis and the Y axis different from the turret type assembly machine. Each machine is optimized while considering the whole line balancing of three machines in assembly process simultaneously. Simulation models are developed using AutoMod for comparison study with single machine operation cases under various conditions such as types and total number of components to evaluate the proposed method.

Electrochemical Sensor for Detecting Underwater Biofilm Using Cyclicvoltammetry (순환전압전류법을 이용한 수중 생물막 측정 전기화학센서)

  • Hwang, Byeong-Jun;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.374-378
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    • 2012
  • Biofouling causes many problem in industrial processes, medical health industries, water utilities and our daily life. So detecting formation of biofilm on the surface of medical appliance, water pipe and industrial utility is highly important to prevent the problem caused by biofouling. In this study, we suggest an electrochemical sensor for detecting biofilm. We fabricated the electrochemical sensor in MEMS process and cultivated two different kinds of Pseudomonas aeruginosa RpoN type and Wild type on the surface of electrochemical sensor. Each group of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was cultivated according to the hours of 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24. Then we investigated changes in degree of biofilm cultivation using cyclic voltammetry. As a result, it was observed that peak of the cyclic voltammetry curve is increased according as the biofilm growth on the surface of electrochemical sensor. Also we can discern between Pseudomonas aeruginosa RpoN type and Wild type.

Wear Resistance Evaluation of Contact Tip according to Flux Cored Wire (플럭스 코어드 와이어에 따른 용접 중 콘택트 팁 내마모성 평가)

  • Kim, Dong-Yoon;Hwang, In-Sung;Kim, Dong-Cheol;Kang, Moon-Jin
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2013
  • The contact tip for flux cored arc welding has important functions to transmit the welding current to the wire and to guide the wire to molten pool. A damaged contact tip causes a productivity reduction and a welding quality problem. In this study, the welding experiments for the wear resistance of contact tip regarding flux cored wire types were performed. With two fold type and a seamless type flux cored wires, the wear rates of contact tips were compared. In addition, the wear rate was checked according to the contact tip position.

A Study on the Development of Vacuum Interrupter with Axial Magnetic Field type (종자계방식 진공인터럽터 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Il;Park, Hong-Tae;Ahn, Hee-Il;Seo, Jung-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.943-945
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    • 2000
  • In this paper described that study on the distribution and characteristics of axial magnetic field by mathematical analysis and experiment for axial magnetic field type vacuum interrupter that important part on vacuum circuit breaker. And, it was shown that inspected results of arc shape at breaking the current by typical axial magnetic field type model and new axial magnetic field type model.

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A Study on Industrial Development Direction at Transitional Periods of Industrial Structure in Chungcheongbuk-do Region (산업구조 전환기 충북지역 산업의 발전방향)

  • 한주성
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.293-306
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    • 2003
  • This paper aims to clarify the change in industrial structure and industry itself, and makes suggestions for the industrial development direction at transitional periods in the Chungcheongbuk-do(province) region. Because profits of regional gross production in Chungcheongbuk-do region flow out of the region, basic industries must be brought up. For this phenomenon, main manufacturing must be developed for the industrial power of the next generation of high added values that combined with digital industry; the petrochemistry, semiconductor industry as major type of industry, and automobile industry as minor type of industry. Also for supporting industry, education service, health and welfare, research and development services that are knowledge-based service industries in Chungcheongbuk-do region, must be formated the network among corporations and constructed regional innovation system linked with educational institutions, precision chemistry industry and biology technology as major type of industry, and precision machinery and tools industry as minor type of industry.

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A Feature Analysis of Industrial Accidents Using C4.5 Algorithm (C4.5 알고리즘을 이용한 산업 재해의 특성 분석)

  • Leem, Young-Moon;Kwag, Jun-Koo;Hwang, Young-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.4 s.72
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2005
  • Decision tree algorithm is one of the data mining techniques, which conducts grouping or prediction into several sub-groups from interested groups. This technique can analyze a feature of type on groups and can be used to detect differences in the type of industrial accidents. This paper uses C4.5 algorithm for the feature analysis. The data set consists of 24,887 features through data selection from total data of 25,159 taken from 2 year observation of industrial accidents in Korea For the purpose of this paper, one target value and eight independent variables are detailed by type of industrial accidents. There are 222 total tree nodes and 151 leaf nodes after grouping. This paper Provides an acceptable level of accuracy(%) and error rate(%) in order to measure tree accuracy about created trees. The objective of this paper is to analyze the efficiency of the C4.5 algorithm to classify types of industrial accidents data and thereby identify potential weak points in disaster risk grouping.

Educational-Industrial Cooperation for If Manpower Training by Matching Table of 'Type of IT Business - Class of IT Techniques' ('업종-기술' 매칭 테이블을 활용한 IT인력양성용 산학협력)

  • Choi, Jin-Ho;Shim, Jare-Ruen
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.286-296
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we have proposed on the Matching Table of 'Type of If Business - Class of IT Techniques' to train If manpower as an educational-industrial cooperation. The Type of If Business(TITB) are classified according to ${\triangle}$IT Services, ${\triangle}$IT Devices, and ${\triangle}$Software & Computer related Services which are guided by KAIT(Korea Association of Information & Telecommunication). The Class of IT Techniques(CITT) are brought from IITA(Institute for Information Technology Advancement). We have suggested on the element techniques from the Class of If Techniques(CITT) according to the Type of IT Business(TITB) and proposed an educational-industrial cooperation program to line up 'Type of IT Business(TITB) - Class of IT Techniques(CITT) - University(Department/Major)'. The deduction process of the core education program is presented to show the educational-industrial cooperation between company(Type of IT Business : Digital Contents Development Service) and university(Major of Multimedia & Contents) in the Busan area. The Matching Table of 'Type of IT Business(TITB) - Class of IT Techniques(CITT)' varies as the way of classification according to IT Business and IT Techniques. The research on the real and exact Matching Table of 'Type of IT Business(TITB) - Class of IT Techniques(CITT)' is necessary for educational-industrial cooperation by the trends of techniques and the changes of IT market share.

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A Study on the Industrial Injury Characteristics in the Agricultural Workers for Five Years(2008~2012) (농작업 근로자의 산업재해 특성에 대한 연구(2008년~2012년))

  • Kim, Yuchang;Kim, Daesu;Park, Kyunghwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.132-136
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    • 2014
  • Recently supporting policy of government for agricultural is changing from individual to workplace. For this reason, the number of industrial injury is increasing due to increase workplace in the agriculture. However, because the studies on the characteristics and causes of injury have not been performed, the effective measure for the prevention of industrial injury is difficult to establish. The aim of this study is to analyze the industrial injury characteristic and prepare the effective counterplan to prevent industrial injury of the workplace in the agriculture. This study analyzed 2,970 cases of industrial injury during the last five years (2008-2012) in the agriculture sector. The data was offered by Korean Occupational Safety and Health Agency. The results of analysis the industrial injury characteristic of the workplace in the agriculture, number of industrial injury for source of industrial injury was 12.3% in the outdoor floor and injury type was 23.1% in the fall. This study analyzed industrial injury characteristic which size and type of workplace, injury type and source of industrial injury through the case of industrial injury in agriculture. The result of this study will be helpful to identify the industrial injury characteristic in the agriculture and prepares the effective industrial injury prevention method.