• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.940-951
• /
• 2014

본 연구는 요양병원의 간호 인력의 간호행위 수행 실태를 파악한 조사연구이다. 연구 자료는 설문지를 이용하여 15곳의 요양병원에 근무하는 131명의 간호사를 대상으로 2013년 3월 7일부터 6월 30일까지 수집하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 17.0프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계 및 t-test, ANOVA를 시행하였다. '간호진단하기', '간호목표 설정하기', '환자평가표 작성'을 제외한 88항목의 간호행위를 다양한 범위 내에서 간호사와 간호조무사가 함께 수행하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며 기관의 총 환자 수와 간호사 수에 따라 간호조무사의 간호업무 수행정도는 유의한 차이가 나타났다(p<.001). 따라서 요양병원의 간호업무 중 위임할 수 있는 업무와 위임할 수 없는 업무를 분류하고, 위임에 대한 알고리즘 개발이 필요하며, 위임에 대한 법적, 제도적 규정을 마련할 필요가 있다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
• /
• 제4권3호
• /
• pp.429-440
• /
• 1998

A survey was conducted to examine the fatigue and the related factors in pregnancy. 426 pregnant women were recruited from antenatal clinic at 8 hospital from November 1, 1997 to January 1, 1998. Fatigue was measured by the Modification of the Fatigue Symptoms Checklist(MFSC) developed by the Industrial Fatigue Research Committee of the Japanese Association of Industrial health(Yoshitake, 1978). The MFSC consisted of 34 items with 4-point Likert scale. Minor discomfort during pregnancy was measured using a 14-item checklist with 4-point Likert scale. The data were analyzed by percentage, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation. The major findings of study were as follows : 1. The average fatigue score during pregnacy was 63.02 and the average minor discomfort score was 26.92. 2. The fatigue score of nullipara was significantly lower than that of mutipara. There was a significant difference of fatigue score between pregnant women with conjugal family and those with extended family. The fatigue score during 1st trimester was the highest in comparison with that of 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy. 3. The fatigue score of pregnant women who worked for house-keeping only was significantly lower than that of pregnant women who worked partially or did not work for house-keeping. 4. There were significant correlations among each type of measure of fatigue and discomfort. Fatigue was the most common symptom during pregnancy and related to type of family, house-keeping work, and parity. Nursing intervention such as self-car, relaxation, and nutrition would be developed to manage fatigue problem in pregnancy.

• 산업융합연구
• /
• 제18권6호
• /
• pp.119-127
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 처음 아동간호 임상실습을 준비하는 학생들을 대상으로, 시뮬레이션 기반 오리엔테이션 프로그램의 효과를 확인하고자 시행되었다. 본 연구는 비동등성 대조군 전후설계의 유사실험연구로서, 임상실습을 시작하는 간호학과 3학년 학생 70명이 대상자이다. 실험군 35명의 학생에게는 시뮬레이션 기반 오리엔테이션을 적용하였고, 대조군 35명의 학생에게 기존의 강의형태 오리엔테이션을 적용하였다. 자료수집은 대상자들의 오리엔테이션 전과 실습 후에 간호수행능력, 지각된 스트레스, 자기효능감, 의사소통능력에 대한 설문으로 진행하였고, 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 23.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생의 아동간호 실습 전 시뮬레이션 기반 오리엔테이션 프로그램은 간호수행능력을 향상시키는 것으로 나타났다(t=5.390, p<.001). 지각된 스트레스와 자기효능감, 의사소통능력은 실습 후 모두 증가하였지만, 통계적으로 유의하지는 않았다. 따라서, 시뮬레이션 기반 오리엔테이션의 내용을 구성하고 운영할 때 학생들의 상황을 충분히 고려할 필요가 있다.

• 산업융합연구
• /
• 제21권12호
• /
• pp.123-129
• /
• 2023

본 연구는 간호대학생의 인권의식, 공감능력 및 다문화수용성의 정도를 파악하고 상관관계를 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 자료는 본 연구의 자료수집은 2022년 10월 11일부터 2022년 11월 5일까지 G시 소재 일 대학의 간호대학생 175명을 대상으로 수집되었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 22.0 Program을 이용하여 t-test, pearson's correlation coefficient으로 분석하였다. 본 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 간호대학생의 인권의식은 간호윤리교육 유무, 외국인이나 이주민 친구 유무에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 본 연구의 결과, 인권인식은 공감능력과 유의한 상관관계가 있었으나, 인권인식과 다문화수용성, 공감능력과 다문화수용성은 유의한 상관관계가 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구 결과는 간호대학생의 전문직으로서 역량 강화에 기여하기 위한 간호교육에 기여하게 될 것이다.

• 성인간호학회지
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.483-492
• /
• 2003

Purpose: The study was performed to identify the process of change, decisional balance and self-efficacy corresponding to the stage of smoking cessation behavior based on Transtheoretical Model in industrial workers. Method: A convenience sample of 146 industrial workers except for the never smokers, were recruited at a H industry in Ulsan. Data were collected from February 1 to 28, 2002. The research instruments were Stages of Change of Smoking Cessation Measure(DiClemente et al, 1991), Process of change(Prochaska, 1988), Smoking Abstinence Self Efficacy (SASE: DiClemente et al, 1985) and Decisional balance(SDB; Kim, 1999). Result: The results of this study were as follows; 1. The subjects were distributed in each stage of smoking cessation change: There were 64 subjects (43.0%) in the precontemplation stage, 35 subjects(23.5%) in the contemplation stage, 28 subjects(18.8%) in the preparation stage, 14 subjects(10.1%) in the action stage and 7 subjects(4.7%) in the maintenance stage. 2. Analysis of variance showed that experiental process(F=2.808, p=.042), behavioral process (F=4.567, p=.004) self-efficacy(F=9.809, p=.000), pros(F=11.107, p=.000), cons(F=6.686, p=.000), pros- cons(F=3.446, p=.018) were significantly associated with the stages of smoking cessation change. 3. Through discriminant analysis, it was found that 'PROS' was the most influential variable in discriminating the four stages of change. Conclusion: This study can provide the basis of staged matching smoking cessation program using TTM for more effective and useful intervention.

• 한국보건간호학회지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 1998

This study was performed to analyze the occupational health nursing of support-project of health management skill for small-scale industries. The 2 subject centers were under the umbrella of Korean Industrial Health Association and data collection period was 2weeks from September 1 to 13. 1997 and time and motion study method was used. Data was handled by SPSS win 7.5 program. results were worked out number. percentage. F-value. (1) The weekly time spending of occupational health nurses was distributed into indoor service 46.9%, outdoor service 26.6%, movement 26.5%. The mean visiting times were 2-3 times per week. and spending time was about 1 hour per industry. (2) There are statistically significant difference among the distribution of time spending according to industrial works(F=23.08. p=.000). and the special education for occupational disease prevention takes the most mean time. (3) There were statistically significant difference among the spending time for the health coach of occupational health nurses(F=188.79. p=.000). and the activity time for workers (58.4%) was more than that of for monitors(41.6%). The frequency of health coachs were 155 times for monitors during two weeks. but health coach for worker was 87 times. As a results. the contents of health coach for workers was proved to take more time than that for monitors. Perhaps we think that monitors has limitation for health management. therefore we should be consider flexible management of visiting time and health coach guidelines for occupational health nurses. (4) There were statistically significant differences among the distribution of time spending according to health coach methods for industrial health nurses(F=66.31. p=.000). The most frequent method of all was guide transmission. 159 times(65.7%), and the mean spending time for instruction was 19.78 min. the longest time. Our suggestion for occupational health nursing of support-project of health management skill for small-scale industry is that the need of each industry is very complex because of various conditions. therefore need assessment for industries should be conducted professionally. And occupational health nurses should apply occupational health nursing process autonomously. and their activities be guaranted by the guideline

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.1884-1893
• /
• 2015

본 연구는 간호대학생의 임상수행능력 정도를 확인하고 임상수행능력에 미치는 영향 정도를 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 경기도 소재의 일 대학 간호과 2학년에 재학 중인 학생 207명이었으며, 자료수집기간은 2014년 8월 25일부터 9월 15일까지 이었다. 연구결과 임상수행능력은 간호학전공 만족도, 임상실습 만족도에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 전문직 자아개념, 비판적 사고성향, 자기주도적 학습능력과 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 대상자의 임상수행능력에 영향을 미치는 요인은 자기주도적 학습능력, 전문직 자아개념, 비판적 사고성향 순이었다. 본 연구결과에 의하면 간호대학생의 임상수행능력 영향요인을 고려한 효율적인 교육프로그램의 개발이 요구된다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.63-70
• /
• 2010

Purpose: This study was to identify the stages of change in smoking cessation behavior and factors associated with the stages of smoking cessation behavior according to the trans-theoretical model. Methods: The subjects were 154 industrial workers working at H Industry in N City, Chonnam Province who were currently smoking and had smoked in the past. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and Duncan's multiple comparison test using SAS Version 10.0. Results: The subjects were distributed among the stages of change in smoking cessation behavior: there were 28 subjects (18.2%) in the precontemplation stage, 71 (46.1%) in the contemplation stage, 21 (13.6%) in the preparation stage, 8 (5.2%) in the action stage, and 26 (16.9%) in the maintenance stage. The amount of smoking per day, self-efficacy, and advantages (pros) of smoking were significantly associated with the stage of change in smoking cessation behavior. Conclusion: This study suggested that the stage of change in smoking cessation behavior of the subject should be identified prior to the application of intervention programs, nursing intervention strategies should be considered to reduce the amount of smoking per day, and the disadvantages of smoking should be perceived.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.136-143
• /
• 1997

The purpose of this study was to analyze relationship between the role conflict and self-reported climacteric symptoms in the middle-aged industrial female workers. The data were collected by self-reported questionnaire from Nov. 1 to Nov. 30, 1996. The subjects were 201 women whose age, between 40 and 59 years. The analysis of data was t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff{\grave{e}}$ test, Pearson correlation coefficient analysis, Stepwise multiple regression analysis. The results were as follows : 1. 54.8% of the respondents had their climacteric symptom in middle life. 2. Age and religion affected significantly self-reported climacteric symptoms(F=4.2, P=.007 ; t=-2.1, P=0.42). 3. A comparison between two groups, with high and low rate of self-reported climacteric symptoms, indicated that for middle-aged industrial female workers when role conflict is high, climacteric symptoms is high(t=7.8, P=.000). 4. The relationship between self-reported climacteric symptoms and role conflict was positively significant(r=.5, P=.000). 5. The role conflict as a spouse affected significantly self-reported climacteric symptoms(F=52.6, P=.000). Role conflict the role as a spouse was explained 21% of self-reported climacteric symptoms. In conclusion, role conflict is the dominant factor in influencing self-reported climacteric symptoms.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.508-516
• /
• 2005

Purpose: This study was conducted to analyze industrial workers' stresses from physical symptoms, PWI, JCQ and tasks in classification of Sasang constitutions. Method: Data were collected from industrial workers in J Province from May 2003 to June 2003. Questionnaires were distributed and collected on the day of their physical examination. Collected data were analysed through $x^2-test$. Result: Health-related characteristics showed that most of smokers and drinkers were Taeumins and this result was statistically significant. Physical symptoms related to constitutions indicated that GI and neurologic symptoms are significantly more frequent in Soeumin. The percentage of subjects with moderate risk was high in order of Soyangin, Taeumin and Soeumin while the percentage of subjects with high risk was high in order of Soeumin, Taeumin and Soyangin. Conclusion: Through this study, Lee Jae Ma's theory was be confirmed compatible with disease characteristics. However, research with more various subjects and variables needs to be made.