• Title/Summary/Keyword: Industrial Disaster

Search Result 790, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

The Impact of Platform Delivery Workers' Safety Awareness on Serious Accidents Impact Studies (플랫폼 배달종사자의 안전인식이 중대재해에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Lee Jonghyun;Jung Hyungwon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.163-177
    • /
    • 2023
  • In this study, delivery workers were regarded as workers and industrial accident and serious accident prevention were studied. As a result of the study, first, it was confirmed that awareness of safety guidelines has an effect on disaster prevention and is related to reducing serious accidents. Second, among the forms of organizational culture, rational culture was shown to have a positive impact on serious accidents. Third, the moderating effect of organizational culture Rational culture, a sub-concept, was found to have a moderating effect on serious accidents. Fourth, according to the opinions of workers for disaster prevention of delivery workers, it was classified into policy part, environmental part, and worker's duty part, and the necessity of strengthening safety education and strong regulation was suggested in the policy part.

Sonar System Application for detection of underwater work space boundary using seabed type underwater equipments (착저형 수중장비를 이용한 수중작업 시 작업경계면 인식을 위한 소나시스템 활용법)

  • Shin, Changjoo;Jang, In-Sung;Won, Deokhee;Seo, Jung-min;Baek, Won-Dae;Kim, Kihun;KIM, JONG HOON
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.17 no.10
    • /
    • pp.678-684
    • /
    • 2016
  • The detection of an underwater work space boundary is very important when an underwater construction is carried out using seabed type underwater equipment, such as underwater machines for rubble mound leveling, because it can induce industrial disasters. Therefore, divers are needed to mark the underwater work space boundary. A nylon rope is used to improve the convenience during an underwater diver's work. The results showed that the work space boundary can be detected using a sonar system. Using these results, an efficient method to detect the underwater work space boundary can be obtained when an underwater construction is carried out using seabed type underwater equipment.

A study on the application of drone in firefight field (소방분야의 드론 활용방안 연구 경향 분석)

  • Ha, Kang Hun;Kim, Jae Ho;Choi, Jae Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.321-330
    • /
    • 2021
  • By reviewing domestic and international papers, this study examines various fields in which drones are used, and based on the results, fields are suggested in which drones can be used for the work of firefighters. Overall, the research results show that drones are most commonly used for search (51%), disaster and fire monitoring (35%), and delivery (14%). Specifically, in the search field, using a drone is more efficient in terms of manpower, equipment, time, and cost than using people, which is the current practice. Secondly, in disaster and fire monitoring, drones can analyze and identify disasters and fire sites in real time. Therefore, it was confirmed that the use of drones is helpful in securing the safety of firefighters and identifying a disaster site. Third, research in logistics shows that drones can secure the so-called golden time in emergency situations by delivering rescue and relief supplies, emergency medicine, and blood in short order. In a rapidly changing disaster environment, and considering aging in firefighters, this study is meaningful in that it promotes drone utilization in the firefighting field by investigating basic data on drone utilization plans.

Safety management service using voice chatbot for risks response of field workers (현장 작업자 위험대응을 위한 음성챗봇을 이용한 안전관리 서비스)

  • Yun-Hee Kang;Chang-Su Park;Yong-Hak Lee;Dong-Ho Kim;Eui-Gu Kim;Myung-Ju Kang
    • Journal of Platform Technology
    • /
    • v.11 no.6
    • /
    • pp.79-88
    • /
    • 2023
  • Recently, industrial accidents have continued to increase due to the industrialization, and worker safety management is recognized as essential to reduce losses due to hazardous factors at work places. To manage the safety of workers, it is required to apply customized safety management artificial intelligence technology that takes into account the characteristics of industrial sites, and a service for real-time risk detection and response to workers depending on the situation based on safety accident types and risk analysis for each task and process. The proposed safety management service consists of worker devices to acquire sensor data, edge devices to collect from IoT-based sensors, and a voice chatbot to support workers' disaster response. The voice chatbot plays a major role in interacting with workers at disaster sites to respond to risks. This paper focuses on real-time risk response using an IoT-based system and voice chatbot on a server for work safety according to the worker's situation. A Scenario-based voice chatbot is used to process responses at the edge level to provide safety management services.

  • PDF

Improving performance of soil stabilizer by scientific combining of industrial wastes

  • Yu, Hao;Huang, Xin;Ning, Jianguo;Li, Zhanguo;Zhao, Yongsheng
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.247-256
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, based on understanding the design theories on soil stabilization, a series of soil stabilizers were prepared with different kinds of industrial wastes such as calcined coal gangue (CCG), blast furnace slag (SS), steel slag (SL), carbide slag (CS), waste alkali liquor (JY), and phosphogypsum (PG). The results indicated that when the Portland cement (PC) proportion was lower than 20% in the stabilizer, for the soil sample selected from Wuhan (WT) and Beijing (BT), the unconfined compress strength (UCS) of the stabilized soil specimens could increase 4.8 times and 5.4 times respectively than that of the specimens stabilized only by PC; compared with the UCS of the specimen stabilized only by PC, the UCS of the specimen which was made from soil sample WT and stabilized by the stabilizer composed only by CCG, CS, and PG increased 1.5 times, and UCS of the specimen which was made from soil sample BT and stabilized by the stabilizer composed only by SS, JY, and PG increased 4.5 times.

Transition of Four Major Social Safety Indexes by Time Series Data Analysis (시계열 자료 분석을 통한 4대 사회안전지표 변화 추이)

  • Song, Chang Geun;Jang, Hyun-ju;Lee, Kum-Jin
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.634-638
    • /
    • 2015
  • Four major social safety indexes including industrial accident, traffic accident, fire, and violent crime were selected, and transition of those values by time series data analysis since 2003 was presented. Comparing with the 2003 figure, the index of industrial accident was reduced by 27.8%, which was the most improved safety index. The indicators describing the traffic accident and violent crime rate were reduced by approximately 12%. However, the fire safety index showed an increase of 40% compared with the base year because national fire classification system was changed so that minor fire is also included in the counting since 2006.

Vulnerable Homogeneous Hotspot Areas of the Industrial Sector for the Climate Change - Focused on Mitigation and Adaptation Perspective - (기후변화에 대한 산업부문 취약 핫스팟 지역 분석 -적응 및 완화 측면에서-)

  • Yoon, Eun Joo;Lee, Dong Kun;Kim, Hogul;Choi, Kwang Lim
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.69-75
    • /
    • 2016
  • Recently, many countries all over the world have been suffered from disaster caused by climate change. Especially in case of developed countries, the disaster is concentrated in the industry sector. In this research, we analyzed industrial vulnerable homogeneous hotspot for the climate change using spatial autocorrelation analysis on the south Korea. Homogeneous hot spot areas through autocorrelation analysis indicate the spatial pattern of areas interacted each other. Industry sector have responsibility of green house gas emissions, and should adapt to the climate change caused by greenhouse gas already released. So, we integrated the areas sensitive to mitigation option with the areas hardly adapt to climate change because of vulnerable infrastructure. We expected that the result of this research could contribute to the decision-making system of climate change polices.

Comparison of Direct Grounding and Non-grounding Methods according to the Power Supply Method for Power Supply to the Consumer Load (수용가의 변압기 중성점 직접접지 방식과 비접지 방식의 비교)

  • Ki-Cheol Park;Ok-Nam Park
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.541-548
    • /
    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study aims to compare the grounding methods of transformers currently used in most industrial sites in Korea to analyze the stability of power quality and the risk of electric shock. Method: The ungrounded method allows for continuous power supply even in the event of a single-phase ground fault, resulting in a lower risk of electric shock. In contrast, the solidly grounded method focuses on quickly cutting off power during incidents such as ground faults or lightning strikes to protect load equipment, as explained through literature comparison. Result and Conclusion: It is concluded that the ungrounded method is preferable in environments where continuous power supply is essential.

A Study on the Management and Application for Prevention Information Communication System (방재정보통신시스템 관리 운용 및 응용에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Heau-Jo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.6
    • /
    • pp.611-618
    • /
    • 2008
  • The development of information society together with information telecommunication's influence on the human society is a ripple effect and getting wider. Among those ripple effects the disaster prevention is in the public eye in the present day. On the way to the ubiquitous society the main techniques to be concerned in ubiquitous sensor networks are the field of damage of storm and flood, safety facilities, traffic safety, industrial safety, energy safety, fire fighting, specific safety of radioactivity escape incident, environmental pollution, sea pollution, mountain and forrest disaster so on. In this paper the USN technique based on the disaster prevention communication technology service and its requirement technology and application are studied.

  • PDF

Ear Acupuncture Treatment for Disaster-Related Trauma: Introduction of the National Acupuncture Detoxification Association (NADA) Protocol (재난트라우마에 대한 이침의 활용 - NADA 프로토콜의 소개)

  • Kim, Da-Woon;Kim, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
    • /
    • v.31 no.3
    • /
    • pp.157-168
    • /
    • 2020
  • The number of disasters caused by natural or human-made events such as earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, typhoons, industrial disasters, and the recent outbreak of COVID-19 has increased and the damage caused by such disasters is increasing every year. Disasters can cause physical destruction and also have unexpected psychological impacts, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Ear acupuncture is a treatment modality that can be helpful for both physical and mental health problems. Since ear acupuncture is a cost-effective, flexible, and safe treatment tool, it has the potential to provide medical assistance in disasters. The National Acupuncture Detoxification Association (NADA) auricular acupuncture protocol, originally developed for addiction treatment, has been used for mental illness and behavioral symptoms in both community health settings and in a variety of disaster, terror, and refugee settings. In this review, we introduced the NADA protocol, including its history, features, training, clinical evidence, and cases in disaster settings, suggesting that the NADA protocol could be utilized as a disaster medical support model in Korean medicine.