• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inductive Leakage Current

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Development and Safety Estimation of Resistive Leakage Current(Igr) of Detection Outlet (저항성 누설전류(Igr) 검출 콘센트의 개발 및 안전성 평가)

  • Kim, Chang-Soung;Hanh, Song-Yop;Choi, Chung-Seog
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we analyzed form of flowing leakage current in electrical installation. Leakage current ($I_g$) is consisted of resistive leakage current($I_{gr}$), capacitive leakage current($I_{gc}$), and inductive leakage current($I_{gl}$). Resistive leakage current($I_{gr}$) is big occasion than capacitive leakage current($I_{gc}$) in system, Residual Current Protective Device(RCD) detects correctly leakage current. But,$I_{gc}$ is big occasion than $I_{gr}$, RCD is malfunctioned It is resistance to lead to electric fire in electrical device. We manufactured outlet that resistive leakage current detecting circuit is had. Manufactured outlet displayed performance exactly in leakage current of 5 mA Therefore, this product estimates that contribute on electric fire courtesy call.

Increased impedance by quench at a shield layer of HTS power cable for fault current limiting function

  • Choi, Youngjun;Kim, Dongmin;Cho, Jeonwook;Sim, Kideok;Kim, Sungkyu;Kim, Seokho
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2019
  • To reduce the fault current below the current capacity of a circuit breaker, researches on HTS (High Temperature Superconductor) power cables with fault current limiting (FCL) function are increasing. An FCL HTS power cable transports current with low a impedance during normal operation. Yet, it limits the fault current by an increased inductive or resistive impedance of conducting layer when quench occurs at the FCL HTS power cable by the large fault current. An inductive type FCL HTS power cable uses increased inductive impendence caused by leakage magnetic flux outside the cable core when the quench occurs at a shield layer losing the magnetic shielding effect. Therefore, it has an advantage of less resistive heating than resistive type FCL HTS power cable and temperature increase is suppressed. This paper describes an ideal circuit model for the FCL HTS power cable to investigate the effectiveness of increased inductive impedance when quench occurs at the shield layer. Then, FEM analysis is presented with a simplified model cable composed of various iron yokes to investigate the effect of the shape of yoke on the generation of the inductive impedance.

Current Controller Design of a Phase Shift Full Bridge Converter for High Current Applications with Inductive Load (대 전류 응용 위한 유도 부하를 갖는 위상 변이 풀 브릿지 컨버터의 전류 제어기 설계)

  • Le, Tat-Thang;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Kun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents the performance of a Phase Shift Full Bridge (PSFB) converter with inductive load and a new current control scheme to improve dynamic response of output current with various inductive loads. Enhanced dynamic model is used which includes leakage inductance and inductive load. Effect of changing of inductive load was analyzed in detail. Proposed current control scheme is designed based on phase margin specifications. As a result, the proposed current control scheme helps to improve the dynamic response in comparison with the existing current control scheme. The performance of the designed controller is verified by a 500 A PSFB converter. The results will be utilized for high current applications with high inductive load such as superconducting devices.

A Study on the Performence improvment of Contactless Inductive Coupler for the Stocker System (반도체 제조장비용 무접점 Inductive Coupler의 성능개선을 위한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Woo;Ban, Sang-Ho;Kwon, Ho;Park, Jae-Bum;Lee, Ju;Lee, Chul-Jik;Kim, Suk-Tae;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.923-925
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    • 2002
  • The existing contactless inductive coupler has many problems because of its large volume and high level of exciting current, so a new contactless inductive coupler is being required under the circumstances and the load requirement. For a contactless inductive coupler in the manufacturing equipment of semiconductor, the coupler's efficiency is low because of its small magnetic inductance and large leakage inductance. Moreover, the high frequency switching to increase energy density per unit volume increases the iron loss and the eddy current loss, so it must be considered deeply when selecting core materials. Therefore, this paper presents core materials and shape to improve the performance of the contactless inductive coupler according to the coil positions.

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A Study on the Voltage Drop and Earth Leakage Current according to Interval of AT in the AT Feeding Method (AT급전방식에서 AT간격에 따른 전압강하 및 대지누설전류에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Seok;Choe, Seung-Hyuk;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.9
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    • pp.1708-1714
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    • 2011
  • AT feeding system of the electric railway system is installed every about 10km at between the feeder and catenary in parallel and the mid-point of the transformer is connected to the rail The supply voltage of this system is doubled than rolling stock voltage. So the voltage drop is smaller than usual. And the other merit of this system is the decreasing inductive disturbance to the communication line because of the reduced current in rail which runs reversed in a point of view of rolling stock. Also, ATP(Auto Transformer Post) is installed to reduce the voltage drop and to mitigate the inductive disturbance, but still now the proper distance between the ATP and AT feeding system is not established which ranges from 2 to 10[km]. The stable result of simulation(which is set that the end of the line AT is installed) to the voltage drop and inductive disturbance can not analyzes the effect to the supply system due to the ATP. This paper analyzes the effect to the system depending on the location of ATP by forecasting the voltage drop and inductive disturbance.

Mathematical Analysis of LLC Series Resonant Converter with Current Doubler Rectifier using Coupled Inductor (Coupled Inductor를 활용한 배전류 정류 회로를 적용한 LLC 직렬 공진 컨버터의 수식화 해석)

  • Shin, Jung-Yoon;Hwang, Soon-Sang;Yoon, Byung-Chul;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.440-449
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes an LLC series resonant converter with a current doubler using a coupled inductor as a rectification circuit for the secondary side. The current doubler circuit is generally used for a high-voltage input and low-voltage output circuit to obtain high efficiency with small transformer turn ratio. However, an inductive circuit is not generally used in the secondary side of an LLC series resonant converter. If inductive components exist on the secondary side, the resonant characteristics are changed through the secondary inductive circuit. Mathematical analysis shows that the secondary-side current doubler with coupled inductor is not affected by the resonant characteristic of the primary LLC if leakage inductance occurs in the coupled inductor. Results of the analysis are proven by simulation; an experiment is also conducted for the proposed circuit.

Analysis of Key Parameters for Inductively Coupled Power Transfer Systems Realized by Detuning Factor in Synchronous Generators

  • Liu, Jinfeng;Li, Kun;Jin, Ningzhi;Iu, Herbert Ho-Ching
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1087-1098
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a detuning factor (DeFac) method is proposed to design the key parameters for optimizing the transfer power and efficiency of an Inductively Coupled Power Transfer (ICPT) system with primary-secondary side compensation. Depending on the robustness of the system, the DeFac method can guarantee the stability of the transfer power and efficiency of an ICPT system within a certain range of resistive-capacitive or resistive-inductive loads. A MATLAB-Simulink model of a ICPT system was built to assess the system's main evaluation criteria, namely its maximum power ratio (PR) and efficiency, in terms of different approaches. In addition, a magnetic field simulation model was built using Ansoft to specify the leakage flux and current density. Simulation results show that both the maximum PR and efficiency of the ICPT system can reach almost 70% despite the severe detuning imposed by the DeFac method. The system also exhibited low levels of leakage flux and a high current density. Experimental results confirmed the validity and feasibility of an ICPT system using DeFac-designed parameters.

LCL Resonant Compensation of Movable ICPT Systems with a Multi-load

  • Hua, Jie;Wang, Hui-Zhen;Zhao, Yao;Zou, Ai-Long
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1654-1663
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    • 2015
  • Compared to LC resonance, LCL resonance has distinct advantages such as a large resonant capability, low voltage and current stresses of the power device, constant voltage or current output characteristics, and fault-tolerance capability. Thus, LCL resonant compensation is employed for a movable Inductive Contactless Power Transfer (ICPT) system with a multi-load in this paper, which achieves constant current output characteristics. Peculiarly, the primary side adopts a much larger compensation inductor than the primary leakage inductor to lower the reactive power, reduce the input current ripple, generate a large current in the primary side, and realize soft-switching. Furthermore, this paper proposes an approximate resonant point for large inductor-ratio LCL resonant compensation through fundamental wave analysis. In addition, the PWM control strategy is used for this system to achieve constant current output characteristics. Finally, an experimental platform is built, whose secondary E-Type coils can ride and move on a primary rail. Simulations and experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness and accuracy of both the theory and the design method.

A Basic Study on increase of efficiency for a Transcutaneous Energy Transmission System (경피적 에너지전송 시스템의 효율성 향상에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • 정지훈;김동욱
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2003
  • All artificial infernal organs which are using electric energy supply energy with inductive couple. Transcutaneous energy transmission system enhance survival chance of the patients and quality of life by reducing volume and mass. In this research, we used both tune in transmission system in state of fixing cycle in order to increase the voltage gain and the current gain and to reduce effect of leakage inductance. Also to maximize the effect of resonance, a constant frequency duty cycle control method is used. Test is progressed with litz wire which is set up with various sizes of core to minimize size of converter. This research aimed in analysis of transcutaneous energy transmission system and in measuring of stability and efficiency of Lithium-ion battery charge which are using transmitted energy.

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Design and Analysis of Resonant Bidirectional AC-DC Converter using Dual Half-Bridge Converter (듀얼 하프브릿지를 이용한 공진형 양방향 AC-DC 전력변환기 해석 및 설계)

  • Byen, Byeng-Joo;Choi, Jung-Muk;Han, Dong-Hwa;Lee, Young-Jin;Seo, Hyun-Uk;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.184-191
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, bidirectional AC-DC converter using dual half-bridge converter is proposed. A transformer leakage inductance in the dual half-bridge converter is used for making resonance with the capacitor of the voltage-doubler, which can help the switched current to be sinusoidal without extra inductive component and also the switching loss can be reduced through operation such as ZVS, ZCS. Both circuit analysis and design guideline are described, and also the feasibility for the proposed converter is shown through the hardware implementation and the experimental results.