• 제목/요약/키워드: Induction Motor-Generator

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역률개선 콘덴서를 이용한 유도전동기 기동특성 분석 (Induction Motor Starting Characterization with Power Factor Correction Capacitors)

  • 손석금
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 대용량 유도전동기의 기동특성을 분석하였다. 유도전동기 토크는 전류와 자속의 곱으로서 이 자속을 발생시키기 위해서는 여자전류에 해당되는 무효전력이 필요하다. 유도전동기에 필요한 무효전력을 공급하는 방법으로 역률 보상장치를 사용하여 전원측을 대신하여 공급하는 방법을 많이 사용하는데, 역률 보상장치를 사용할 경우 피상전력을 줄일 수 있어 역률을 향상시킬 수 있다. 역률을 개선하기 위한 보상장치를 설치하는 방법으로 부하마다 설치하는 경우와 전체를 일괄 보상하는 방법으로 고압 대용량의 부하로서 일정한 운전패턴을 가지고 있는 경우에는 주로 개별보상이 주로 사용된다. 일반적으로 대용량 유도전동기는 기동 보호장치를 이용하지만 이 논문은 전전압 기동시의 특성을 분석하는 가상의 상황을 가정하여 기동특성에 대한 이론과 실제의 운전특성을 측정 분석하고 역률개선 콘덴서를 이용하여 기동특성을 개선해 보았다.

전동-발전기의 방진 마운트에 기인한 공진현상 및 동특성 규명 (Dynamic characteristic for vibration mount of MG-Set)

  • 유무상;오경환;주인국;김효진;노철우
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.816-821
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    • 2013
  • This case study presents a practical method to reduce resonant vibration of generator-motor set. The generator is driven at 1800rpm by induction integral motor. The vibration is below alarm limits, but the dominant frequency of vibration is sub-synchronous and close to that of bearing fault signal in spite of new bearings. To find an mechanism of abnormal vibration, ODS and Modal analysis is carried out. The measured modal characteristics were compared with those of FE Analysis. The ODS mode at rated speed is consistent with system natural frequency mode that is excited by bearings. To reduce vibration level, the isolation mount at system base is changed with new rubber mount for lower natural frequency.

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풍속계와 Motor-Generator를 이용한 영구자석동기발전기 풍력발전시스템 하드웨어 시뮬레이터 개발 (Development of hardware simulator for PMSG wind power system composed of anemometer and motor-generator set)

  • 정종규;한병문
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.248-249
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes development of hardware simulator for the PMSG(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator) wind power system, which was designed using real wind data. The simulator consists of a realistic wind turbine model using anemometer, vector drive, induction motor. The turbine simulator generates torque and speed signals for a specific wind turbine with respect to given wind speed. This torque and speed signals are scaled down to fit the input of 3kW PMSG. The PMSG-side converter operates to track the maximum power point and the grid-side inverter controls the active and reactive power supplied to the grid. The operational feasibility was first verified by computer simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC. The feasibility of real system implementation was confirmed through experimental works with a hardware set-up.

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Simple Dynamometer for Dynamics Investigation of Induction Motor

  • Inpradab, Tanin;Pongswatd, Sawai;Masuchun, Ruedee;Ukakimapurn, Prapart
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.821-824
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a technique to evaluate torque and speed characteristics of induction motor with the Dynamometer. The simple Dynamometer controlled via microcontroller and displayed by computer. The Microcontroller generates the PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) signal and control the duty cycle of signal for control braking level. The Buck converter is a braking unit which uses IGBT as switch in circuit. The output current of the Buck converter and output voltage of tacho generator are converted to digital signals and analyzed by microcontroller. The signals are then sent to computer for displaying torque and speed responds independent on the braking time. The test results of the Dynamometer in this research can coreectly predict the torque and speed response under reasonable tests. Moreover, this Dynamometer is easy and inexpensive to make.

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범용 ${\mu}$-Processor와 One Chip으로 구현되는 유도전동기 구동 PWM Pattern에 관한 연구 (A Study on PWM Pattern for Driving Induction Motor using ${\mu}$-Processor and One Chip)

  • 황영민;허태원;박지호;신동률;조용길;우정인
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부A
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    • pp.179-181
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, one chip PWM pattern generator which eliminates time delay of computations and improves utilization factor of voltage is proposed. Both amplitude of sinusoidal signal and triangular signal are directly controlled. Thus, time delay of computations can be eliminated, and it is possible to track accurately instantaneous current for a sudden change of load with microprocessor 80C196KC. In addition, setting dead-time is also possible for wide range. From experimental work with inverter system for driving induction motor, the validity of proposed one chip PWM pattern generator is verified.

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회전속도에 따른 유도기의 무효전력 변화 분석 (Analysis for the Reactive Power Changes of Induction Machines According to Rotation Speed)

  • 김종겸;박영진
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2015
  • Induction machine requires a rotating magnetic field for energy conversion. The current to generate a rotating magnetic field is the magnetization current. This magnetization current corresponds to the reactive power. Reactive power is higher than active power at start-up of induction motor. As the rotation speed is increased, their magnitudes are reversed each other. The active power is higher than the reactive power at near the synchronous speed. This paper is dealing with the analysis result for the changes of the magnetizing current and reactive power when the induction machine is operating as a motor or generator near synchronous speed.

독립계통에서 유도전동기 부하의 기동시 발전기의 안정적 부하추종에 관한 연구 (Study on Load Following Characteristics of Generators during Start-up of Induction Motor Load in Isolated System)

  • 신호전;허재선;김재철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2015
  • Recently, not only in the Middle East and Southeast Asia but in African area, too, industrial plant construction is being actually done. But unlike in Korea, a lot of them are small-scale isolated industrial plants. And because of the characteristics of industrial plants, induction motors' load forms a large part. The influence of stability resulted from the maneuver and operation of induction motors' load may lead to serious result in the isolated system. This study analyzed it through mathematical modeling on induction motors' maneuver phenomena in the isolated system, realized a case system with the E-TAP program, and simulated load follow performances according to the control variables of a generator inside the isolated system.

자속 기준 제어에 의한 전류형 인버터 구동 유도전동기의 위치제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on Position Control of a Current Source Inverter Fed Induction Motor by Field Oriented Control)

  • 박민호;원충연;나승호
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, field oriented control is applied to a 16 bit micro-processor Mc68000 controlled CSI fed induction motor servo drive. The control of induction motor using the principle of its is able to have the transient performance nearly to that of DC motors in the position control. The software and hardware for the Mc68000 is developed. The position control scheme consists of the field oriented control loop and te speed reference pattern generator. The digital computer simlation and experimental results are provided, close agreement between them is obtained.

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하이브리드 시스템용 모터 및 제어기 개발 (The Development of a Motor and Controller for Hybrid System)

  • 하회두;박정우;김종무
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.231-233
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    • 1995
  • The new hybrid scheme for electric bus is presented in this paper. This system is composed of a three-phase AC induction motor, one inveter and one system controller. The motor can be acted as starter, motor itself, alternator, generator and retarder. Various functions are simulated. The design stage has been finished. And the various experimental tests are undertaken now.

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매트릭스컨버터와 이중여자유도발전기를 사용한 풍력발전시스템 (Wind Power System using Doubly-Fed Induction Generator and Matrix Converter)

  • 이동근;권기현;한병문;리위룽;최남섭;최영도
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권6호
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    • pp.985-993
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a new DFIG(Doubly-Fed Induction Generator) system using matrix converter, which is very effectively used for interconnecting the wind power system to the power grid. The operation of proposed system was verified by computer simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC software. The feasibility of hardware implementation was conformed by experimental works with a laboratory scaled-model of wind power system. The laboratory scaled-model was built using a motor-generator set with vector drive system, and a matrix converter with DSP(Digital Signal Processor). The operation of scaled-model was tested by modeling the specific variable-speed wind turbine using the real wind data in order to make the scaled-model simulate the real wind power system as close as possible. The simulation and experimental results confirm that matrix converter can be applied for the DFIG system.