• 대순사상논총
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• 제34집
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• pp.27-48
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• 2020

「济生医世者, 圣人之道也」, 「济生医世」的医疗思想是大巡真理会 《典经》 中蕴含的重要思想内容之一。道教经典 《灵宝无量度人上品妙经》 (以下简称 《度人经》) 中的亦有与「济生医世」思想类似的「济世度人」思想, 二者皆围绕个体与社会的救治, 旨在治愈身体疾病与社会弊病, 具有一定内在思想关联。二者都受到了道教易学思想的影响, 具有借医弘道的特点, 同时又注重宗教信仰疗法对于病患的作用。虽然这两种思想产生于不同的年代, 不同的国家, 但我们仍可以从中窥得其共通性的一面。本文主要从三个维度来探讨大巡医疗思想特色及其与道教「济世度人」思想之關係 : 分析大巡真理会「济生医世」思想产生的背景, 主要包括社会群体与生命个体两个因素分析 ; 剖析大巡「济生医世」作为一种宗教医疗手段, 主要包括「济生」之法和「医世」之法 ; 通过大巡「济生医世」与 《度人经》 「济世度人」思想对比, 指出二者在宗教思想层面内在融通性。

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.305-313
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• 2009

This paper provides a method for evaluating a residual life of water mains using a proportional hazard model(PHM). The survival time of individual pipe is defined as the elapsed time since installation until a break rate of individual pipe exceeds the Threshold Break Rate. A break rate of an individual pipe is estimated by using the General Pipe Break Model(GPBM). In order to use the GPBM effectively, improvement of the GPBM is presented in this paper by utilizing additional break data that is the cumulative number of pipe break of 0 for the time of installation and adjusting a value of weighting factor(WF). The residual lives and hazard ratios of the case study pipes of which the cumulative number of pipe breaks is more than one is estimated by using the estimated survival function. It is found that the average residual lives of the steel and cast iron pipes are about 25.1 and 21 years, respectively. The hazard rate of the cast iron pipes is found to be higher than the steel pipes until 20 years since installation. However, the hazard rate of the cast iron pipes become lower than the hazard rates of the steel pipes after 20 years since installation.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.121-138
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• 2019

'워라밸'이란 'Work-Life Balance'의 줄임말로 '일과 삶의 균형'을 의미한다. 이는 요즘 세태를 반영하는 용어로서 행복한 삶의 가치를 반영하고 있다. 즉, '워라밸' 현대사회의 문제를 반영한 라이프 스타일의 개념으로 일상생활에서의 삶의 질이 중요한 것이다. 이러한 라이프 스타일은 현대사회의 경제적 경기불황, 높아진 청년실업, 고령화 문제, 저출산에 따른 노동 생산성 저하 등이 반영되어 이에 대한 대안으로 워라밸이 등장하였다. 이에 워라밸의 문화가 정착되기 위해서는 사회 전체적인 입장과 개인의 입장에서 고려되어야 할 것이다. 그러므로 전체적 입장에서는 문화산업 육성 차원의 사회 정책적인 입장이 반영되고, 실행되어야 할 것이다. 더욱이 빠르게 변화하는 현대에서 개인의 입장에서는 지금 이 시대에 맞는 일과 삶의 질에 대한 인식의 전환이 더욱 중요하다 하겠다. 이러한 입장에 있어서 노동과 여가의 관계에 주목할 필요가 있다. 특히 노동과 여가의 관계를 통해서 이 둘이 대립적인 관계가 아닌 상생적으로 관계를 맺고 있으면서 워라밸의 문화가 성장하고 발전하는데 중요한 핵심이기도 하다. 과거로부터 이어져 내려오는 일(노동)에 대한 인식은 이제 생존을 넘어 이 시대를 살아가는 실존적 삶의 의미를 부여해준다. 그럼에도 불구하고 현대사회는 과도한 대량생산체제와 성공에 대한 부담이 장기적인 경기 침체로 이어져 내려오면서 진정한 노동의 가치를 퇴색하게 만들었다. 이러한 과정에 인간은 소외되기에 이르렀고, 자신을 돌아보게 되었으며 나아가 삶의 진정한 가치를 추구하고자 하였다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.45-62
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to examine the ways in international married couples perceive the lives of their spouses as well as their own, and the ways in which they perceive their relationships with their children. In addition, the study attempts to explore the implicit meanings at work in the lives of international married families. The participants in this study were eight international married couples from rural areas and the data were gathered by means of semi-structured interviews. According to the findings, international married couples perceived their relationships with their children in terms of individual-specific maternal roles versus the Korean culturally-specific paternal roles. Secondly, in terms of their spouse' life, husbands relied more on their wives and had high expectations of them. On the other hand, wives had the tendency to pay more attention and place more hope on their children rather than their husbands. Lastly, regarding their own lives, the findings revealed that wives tended to maintain the hope and desire for a better life, whereas the husbands were unable to adapted to their reality and tended to look back on the past. In addition, the limitations of this study and suggestions for future studies were also discussed.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.55-66
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• 2003

이 연구는 청소년을 대상으로 가족의 심리적 환경이 청소년의 학교생활 적응에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 하였다. 이 연구의 조사대상은 진주지역 남ㆍ여 중학생과 고등학생으로서 5개 학교에서 402명을 연구대상으로 하였으며, 본 연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 청소년 가족의 심리적 환경은 전체점수 5점 만점에 3.50점으로 나타났다. 그리고 청소년 가족의 심리적 환경에 영향을 미치는 변인은 청소년이 지각하는 경제력과 자아 존중감으로 나타났다. 2. 청소년의 학교생활적응 정도는 전체점수 5점 만점에 3.31점으로 나타났다. 그리고 청소년의 학교생활 적응에 영향을 미치는 변인은 성별, 청소년이 지각하는 경제력, 한달용돈, 어머니의 직업유무, 자아존중감 등으로 나타났다. 3. 청소년의 학교생활 적응에 가장 큰 영향력을 미치는 변인은 가족의 심리적 환경 변인으로 나타났으며, 그 설명력은 11%였다. 결론적으로 청소년의 학교생활 적응에 가족의 심리적 환경이 매우 중요함을 알 수 있었으므로, 무엇보다 청소년의 심리적 가족환경을 지원하고 강화할 수 있는 정책적인 뒷받침이 필요하다 하겠다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.115-119
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• 2014

When the number of items of same type of industrial property is quite large, calculating depreciation for a group of such item may be more efficient than depreciating each item separately. Also, predicting the service life of a specific individual unit is very difficult to do with any degree of accuracy. Estimating the probable average service life (PASL) of many units (or dollars) is not an easy task; however, an average life of many units can probably be predicted with a much higher degree of accuracy than the life of some particular unit. Using the average of many units allows for some units having relatively short lives and some units having relatively long lives without specifying whether a particular unit will have a short or a long life. If the life of each vintage in an account are not estimated, then the broad group procedure can be used. The broad group procedure depreciates the several vintage in an account as a single group. The PASL for this procedure is the estimate of the average of lives of the individual dollars in the group. If the estimated PASL's of the vintages are not the same, then a weighted average PASL would have to be calculated for each calendar year. In this paper, we illustrate the calculations of accrual rates and the annual depreciation charge for each of the calendar years by the broad group depreciation procedure.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.703-711
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to understand what are the experiences and management of type 2 diabetes in everyday lives among Korean people. Methods: A grounded theory method was utilized to explore how people with type 2 diabetes to experience and manage their disease under the Korean socio-cultural context. The data were collected via narrative in-depth interviews with 21 people with type 2 diabetes during 2010-2011 and all interviews were transcribed for verbatim analysis. Results: The core category was 'Rearranging everyday lives by accepting diabetes as lifelong annoying companion.' Four stages were identified: ignoring; struggling compromising and conciliating. Each stage illustrates major problems and/or strategies that the participants face in dealing with diabetes. The process illustrates the transference from their ordinary life, in which diabetes or health was ignored, to the health-oriented life, within which diabetes is integrated into their lives. The most difficult barriers they faced in everyday lives include social stigma of diabetes and collectivistic culture in Korea. Within the culture, the group goals are concerned over individual ones, making it harder for the participants to take care of their own health. Conclusion: The findings of the study imply that health care professionals may consider the influence of social stigma in caring diabetic patients. Also, the intervention study is warranted to educate Korean people with diabetes to get aware of the sociocultural context and stigma as well as personal difficulties in self-caring diabetes.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.53-66
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• 2007

The purpose of the study is to microscopically re-clarify the reality of renovation and conflicts that females faced within their families since the modernization period. The research method is the literature review. Families have been considered based on the formation of individual spaces for housing by husband and wife. The study will analyze changes in daily lives and housing consciousness to understand how such housing areas are transforming. The results of the study are as follows. From the perspective of symbolic interaction, in a traditional society, Korean females have been experiencing alienation and isolation in private areas in their daily lives due to family centrism and male chauvinism. Since industrialization, the female's role as the major consumer has been emphasized. Also, in terms of housing space, the symbol of family interaction was influenced more by utility, rationality, and equality than spatial hierarchy. From the perspective of the dailiness of phenomenological traditions, the modern girl's housing consciousness, which appeared during modernization under colonial rule, is considered as revolutionary from traditional society. Soon after in industrialized society, females appeared as leaders of 'sweet home'. They also became the main body to create the space for living by giving meaning to the interior of housing. Considering dailiness from the Marxist perspective, under the colonial social system, females became the subject of colonization through education, socialization, and the labor market. The modern public system presents the female as 'a wise mom and good wife' or laborer causing the colonization of her life. After industrialization, the socialization of housing and prioritization of spending caused the daily lives of females to become colonized by the consumption market.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.325-331
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• 1995

The purpose of this study is to analyze learning objectives of biology contents in SATIS 14-16. Modified the 5th NAEP three dimentional science assessment framework was used to analyze learning objectives of SATIS 14-16. This study will be a basic data for the development of STS programs in KOREA. The following results were obtained. 1. In a content dimension, 'structures and functions of organism'(63.9%) was the most frequently found, followed by 'the nature and our Iives'(22.1%), 'a continuity of Iife'(9.4%) and 'our surrounding Iives'(4.7%). 2. In a cognitive dimension, an understanding of scientific knowledge(32.7%) was the most frequently found, followed by an improvement of inquiry ability(25.6%), attitude(24.7%), and scientific knowledge and its application(17.0%). 3. In a context dimension, a personal context(32.8%) was the most frequently found, followed by a social context(27.3%), a scientific context(20.0%) and a technological context(20.0%). 4. There were some differences in behavior when each content was compared. In 'surrounding lives' and 'a continuity of life', an understanding of scientific knowledge was the most frequently found. In 'structures and functions of organism' and 'the nature and our lives', proportions of four behavioral catagories were relatively even. 5. There were some differences in context when each content was compared. In 'surrounding lives', scientific context was the most frequently found, whereas in 'structures and functions of lives', individual context was found the most frequently. In 'a continuity of life', scientific and social context were found more frequently than others. In 'the nature and our lives', social context was the most frequent one.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.309-316
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• 2018

The main purpose of this study is to understand how cognitive factors influence the way people interact with information/information systems, by conducting comprehensive and in-depth literature reviews and a theoretical synthesis of related research. Adaptive systems have been built around an individual user's characteristics, such as interests, preferences, knowledge and goals. Individual differences in the ability to use new information and communication technology have been an important issue in all fields. Performance differences in utilizing new information and communication technology are sufficiently predictable that we can begin to coordinate them. Therefore, it is necessary to understand cognitive mechanisms to explain differences between individuals as well as the levels of performance. The theoretical synthesis from this study can be applied to design intelligent (i.e., human friendly) systems in our everyday lives. Further research should explore optimization design for user, by integrating user's individual traits (such as emotion and intent) and system modules to improve the interactions of human-system in data-driven environments.