• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제32권7호
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• pp.674-682
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 다중분광 영상의 분류를 위하여 퍼지 G-K(Gustafson- Kessel) 알고리즘과 PCM 알고리즘을 융합한 분류방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 학습데이타를 이용하여 퍼지 G-K 알고리즘을 수행한 후 그 결과를 이용하여 PCM 알고리즘을 수행한다 PCM 알고리즘과 퍼지 G-K 알고리즘 분류결과를 비교하여 그 결과가 일치하면 해당 항목으로 분류항목을 결정한다. 일치하지 않는 화소는 PCM 알고리즘의 평균내부거리 안쪽에 있는 화소들을 새로운 학습데이타로 하여 베이시안 최대우도 분류를 수행하여 분류항목을 결정한다. 평균내부거리 안쪽에 있는 화소 데이타는 정규분포형태를 보여준다. 다차원 다중분광 영상인 IKONOS와 LANDSAT TM 위성영상을 이용하여 제안된 알고리즘의 효율성을 검증한 결과 퍼지 G-K 알고리즘과 PCM 알고리즘 그리고 전통적인 분류 방법인 최대우도 분류 알고리즘보다 전체 정확도가 더 높은 결과를 얻을 수 있었다

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.419-426
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• 2019

본 연구 목적은 간호대학생의 치매에 대한 지식, 태도, 노인부양의식정도를 알아보고 이들의 관계를 규명하고자 시도하였다. 연구대상자는 일개 대학교의 재학생 288명을 대상으로 자료수집은 2019년 5월 7일 부터 5월 14일까지 실시하였다. 자료분석방법은 SPSS 20,0을 이용하여 t-test, one-way ANOVA, pearson's correlation coefficient, stepwise regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과는 일반적 특성에 따른 치매에 대한 지식은 학년, 종교, 치매교육유무에서, 치매에 대한 태도와 노인부양의식은 치매봉사경험과 치매교육경험에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 치매에 대한 지식과 노인부양의식은(r=.105, p=0.38), 치매에 대한 태도와 노인부양의식은(r=.556, p=.000)은 통계적으로 유의한 정의 상관관계를 보였고, 대상자들의 치매에 대한 태도가 노인부양의식을 31.3% 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과로 간호대학생들의 개별적, 집단적 특성을 고려한 구조화되고 체계화된 맞춤형 치매교육프로그램이 개발, 적용되어 지속적인 교육과 피드백이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.90-97
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• 2019

This study is aiming to compare stair ascent transportation speed and physical burden of evacuation supporters according to the types of stair ascent transportation for vulnerable people experimentally. In this study, we measured heart rate of the supporters to indicate physical burden during the transportation. The subjects of this experiment were male students, age of 20-26. Experimental conditions were the ways of stair transportation and the weight of vulnerable people. The types of stair transportation were giving a piggyback ride and carrying a wheelchair. Each experimental trial was video-recorded for measurement of ascent speed and observing supporters movement. As a result of the experiment, as for the ascent transportation speed by piggyback ride from the first floor to the fourth floor, the average speed of the light case is 31 seconds and for the heavy case is 43 seconds. When it comes to the average speed of wheelchair transportation's average speed the light case is 1 minute and 11 seconds and the heavy case is 1 minute and 49 seconds. Therefore, it was indicated that when the weight of a vulnerable people is lighter, the transportation speed is faster. The heart rates of evacuation supporters are different depending on transportation methods or individual's condition but as repetitive transportation increases, they tend to reach the maximum heart rates.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제25권11호
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• pp.1655-1662
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 코로나-19로 인한 비대면 상황가운데 프로그래밍 과목을 프로젝트법으로 운영한 교수자의 교육과정 운영에 대한 사례연구를 통하여 시사점을 도출하는 데에 있다. 1학년 신입생 학생들을 대상으로 프로젝트 실시 전에 학생들의 학습상태를 판단하고자 설문을 실시하였다. 설문결과를 바탕으로 개인별 면담을 진행하여 교육에 대한 니즈를 파악 후, 프로젝트 구성을 위한 기본 문법과 프로젝트의 각 단계를 분절하는 강의를 구성하였다. 주간 퀴즈를 통한 반복학습을 유도하였으며 프로젝트 마감까지 시간을 미리 부여하여 피드백을 주었다. 23명(전체 학생 40명)은 프로젝트에 대한 수행을 완료하였고, 17명은 시험은 응시하였으나 프로젝트는 미완성하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 코로나-19로 인한 비대면 상황가운데 공대 실기과목을 프로젝트법으로 운영하면서 수업설계와 실행, 상호작용을 거쳐서 프로젝트를 수행할 수 있는가를 연구하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.31-36
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• 2021

중국 우한발 코로나 19 바이러스로 인하여 세계 경제가 침체하여, 미국연방준비제도를 비롯한 대부분 국가에서는 통화량을 늘려 경기를 부양하는 정책을 내놓았다. 주식 투자자들 대부분은 기업에 대한 재무제표 분석이 없이 유명 유튜버의 추천종목이나 지인의 말만 듣고 투자하는 경향이 있어서 주식투자의 손실 가능성이 크다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 기존 자동매매 조건에서 발전된 인공지능 딥러닝 기법을 이용하여 주가에 영향을 미치는 거시지표를 분석하고 예측하여 주가에 미치는 상관관계를 통한 개별주가예측에 가중치를 부여하고 주가를 예측한다. 또한, 주가는 실시간 증시뉴스에 민감하게 반응하기 때문에 증시뉴스 텍스트 마이닝을 통하여 인공지능으로 예측된 주가에 가중치를 반영하여 더 정확한 주가 예측을 하여 주식 투자자에게 매매의 판단 근거를 제공하여 건전한 주식투자가 되도록 이바지하였다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권12호
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• pp.91-97
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• 2022

Analyzing the psychological and pedagogical literature, we showed the interest of researchers in the problem posed. The concept of competence is considered, which is interpreted as giving the key to solving a wide range of educational and life tasks. Research competence implies the ability to cooperate, enter into contacts, readiness for changes, for self-determination and is an integral quality of the individual, expressed in the readiness and ability to independently search for solutions to new problems and creative transformation of reality based on a set of personal and meaningful knowledge, skills, methods of activity and value attitudes.The article offers conditions that certify the improvement of forms and methods of training students in the formation of research competence of future specialists. The use of innovative technologies contributes to improving the level of training of future specialists: students are better prepared for classes, take an active part in the assimilation of program material in laboratory classes. It is noted that this creates a subject-subject relationship between the student and the teacher, and changes the attitude of students to classes. In the process of such organization of educational activities, students are convinced of the need for knowledge and its effectiveness, learn to compare, generalize, classify, establish cause-and-effect relationships, express opinions, defend their point of view, they ensure success in their studies, and develop research competence. It is proved that in order to apply the latest technologies, the teacher himself must know them well, that is, constantly improve himself, master new methods, techniques, ideas, which will help him create new pedagogical technologies and implement them in the educational process.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.449-459
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• 2023

This study focuses on online communities and the ritual conversations of users when participating in sharing activities. The study aims to understand the social and psychological phenomena that occur between users within the context of Erving Goffman's impression management theory. Case studies and a content analysis were conducted by collecting posts and comments related to fashion products in the sharing activities category on Naver Cafe "Family Sale." On the one hand, the study identified various disposition motives among givers, including a desire for recognition, self-expression, activation of the community, emotional sympathy, goodwill, play, and simple disposition. On the other hand, receivers' purchase motives included the need for a product, reciprocation based on a sense of belonging, play, gift-giving, and simple response. Analyzing the posts of givers and the comments of receivers of fashion products using impression management strategies and dramaturgical analysis, the study interpreted users' impression management and revealed propensities in fashion consumption: fashionability, conspicuousness, value orientation, and economic feasibility. Through ritual conversations, users managed to attain emotional stability on an individual level, while they reinforced collective bonds on a social level. They fulfilled their roles with their own narratives to achieve personal and collective goals in a non-face-to-face situations and non-monetary transactions. This study is significant in that it examines normative communication in an online community and user relationships to understand a recent phenomenon in the fashion industry.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제8권11호
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• pp.1439-1448
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 입력된 영상에서 색상 정보와 얼굴에서 주요한 특징정보의 기하 위치 분석과 추출 객체의 유사도 비교를 이용해서 얼굴 영역을 검출한 후 비율정보와 유사도를 이용해 사용자 인증을 하는 방법에 대해서 기술한다. 색상 정보를 이용한 얼굴 추출 알고리즘은 얼굴의 기울어진 정도나 크기 등에 영향을 받지 않는 장점을 가지고 있으므로 형태정보를 이용한 얼굴 추출 알고리즘에 비해 비교우위를 가진다. 하지만 색상 정보를 기반으로 하기 때문에 조명의 변화나, 피부색과 유사한 배경 등 색상에 대해 민감해서 정확한 성능을 유지하기 어렵다. 따라서 색상 정보 이외에 얼굴의 주요 특징 요소인 눈과 입술 등의 특징 정보를 검출하고 각 객체에 대한 유사도 비교를 수행함으로서 색상 정보를 이용한 방법에 비해 더 효율적으로 사용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 얼굴을 각각의 개체단위로 분할한 후 각 개체의 비율적인 특징을 계산하고 특정 계산식에 가중치를 부여하며 분할된 눈과 입의 유사도 검색을 통해 유사성을 확인함으로써 사용자를 인식하는 시스템을 제안한다. 제안한 방법을 실험하고 그 결과의 분석을 통해 인식률이 높아짐을 알 수 있었다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2015

Purpose - This research aims to understand the different behaviors of consumers according to cognitive age. Specifically, this research is focused on pro-social behavior. Pro-social behavior is defined as behavior benefiting others, rather than behavior benefiting one's self. It often entails individual risk or cost, such as when giving resources to others, waiting in line, asking for or paying a fair price, or risking one's life in battle. Therefore, we sought to understand consumer psychology and cognitive age as a reflection of inner psychology. People frequently perceive themselves as younger or older than their chronological ages. This self-perceived or cognitive age is a subjective age perception independent of actual chronological age. The discrepancy degree between chronological and cognitive age represents how much individuals perceive themselves as younger than they are. This study examines the gap in donation intention based on cognitive age. In order to investigate cognitive age, composed of four sub-categories (feel-age, look-age, do-age, and interest-age), this study explores the differential donation intention based on cognitive age, which determines the relationship between the young age and old age. Research design, data, and methodology - Data research was conducted by gathering 216 survey samples, excluding those with unreliable answers. Data coding and cleaning were used and SPSS 19.0 software for the data analysis. The respondents were categorized into two types, younger cognitive ages and older cognitive ages. Additionally, we analyzed the moderating variables. In particular, we used cognitive age degree and congruency level (cognitive age low vs. cognitive age high) × (congruency close vs. congruency distant) between - subjects design. First, regression was done to verify the difference between chronological age and cognitive age. Second, a t-test was done to verify the difference of cognitive age level in donations. Third, ANOVA (analysis of variance) was done to verify the difference between cognitive age and congruency in donations. Last, ANOVA was done to verify the difference between cognitive age and moral judgments in donations. Result - The results show most respondents perceive themselves as younger than their chronological ages. In particular, older respondents feel they are younger than their actual age. Moreover, the result of the comparison between low degree and high degree groups of cognitive age, show high donations at the higher degree of cognitive age groups. In addition, the closer the distance to the beneficiaries, the higher the donation in high degree cognitive age groups. The higher moral judgment groups also show relatively high contributions in lower degree cognitive age groups. Conclusions - Donations belong to the category of pro-social behavior reflecting an individual's psychological state. Therefore, it is important in understanding cognitive age. This study implies that it is necessary to take into account both cognitive age and chronological age when segmenting donors. Moreover, this study confirmed that there are different factors affecting the motives behind donations. Thus, it may be utilized to create differential donation strategies.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.55-55
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• 1976

An experimental work was conducted to develop an optimum operating system of various hay drying systems ; sun-drying with long hay, sun-drying after chopping, sun-drying after crushing, heated air drying after chopping using batch-type dryer and heated air drying after crushing using tunnel-type dryer. Seombody having 60 cm long and initial moisture content of approximately 79 % in wet basis was used for the experiment. The criteria selected for determining the optimum operating condition were the drying performance rate, the production cost and quality of dried matter of each drying systems. The result of this study are summarized as follows : 1. Drying characteristics of leaves of long stem hay, chopped seombody and crushed one were obtained by maintaining the oven temperature at 70 degrees centigrade. The required drying times for various samples to approximately 15% moisture content in wet basis were about 50 min .for leaves ; 160 min. for crushed hay ; 250 min. for chopped hay ; 340min. for ling hay and more than 360 min .for stems. The drying time of crushed hay was required about 50 % of that for the uncrushed long hay. Such a significant difference of drying of time between the leaf and long stem may indicate that an effective drying of seombody may not be achieved unless any kind of special process treatment for the whole hay is undertaken. 2. In each individual drying system, the following conclusions were drawn: a. After 8 days sun-drying on concrete floor under good days with average tempe?rature at $256{\circ}C$ and relative humidity at 55% at 2 P.M., the moisture content of long hay was still above 25 5'~ and the leaf loss during drying caused by wind and rough handling was more than 50 ~G. b. It was possible to dry the chopped seombody by sun-drying down to about 10 % moisture content within 5 days, however, a stock of heat and discolouration phenomena were observed during the drying, which may be due to the increased deposit-density by chopping, resulting in lowering the quality of the dried product. c. Sun-drying for the crushed material by hay-conditioner was required about 4 days to reduce the moisture content to about 10 %, keeping the quality of dried product at good grade. o. The optimum deposit-depth of the chopped seombody in the batch-type dryer used was about 28cm with about 42kg/hr of drying performance rate. However, it was necessary to overturn the materials between the upper and lower layers in order to obtain a good quality of dried product. d. The drying performance rate by the tunnel-type drier was highest among those of drying systems tested, giving the rate of approximately 400kg/day. 3. On reviewing the individual drying system for seombody, it was possible to draw conclusion that the best system was tunnel drying with the crushed seombody as far as the performance rate was concerned. However, the methods gives the highest operational cost. The system for the lowest operational cost with good quality of dried product was the sun-drying with the crushed material. Accordingly, it may be recommended that the system of sun-drying for the crushed seombody may be the most feasible system presently applicable to farm-level operation.