• Title/Summary/Keyword: Indexing method

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A Study on Indexing Method using Text Partition (텍스트분할에 의한 색인방법 연구)

  • 강무영;이상구
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.75-94
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    • 1999
  • Indexing is a prerequisite function for the information retrieval system in order to retrieve the information of the documents effectively which are saved in database. As a digital data increases in accordance with the development of a computer, the numbers of literatures to be saved in database have also been increased in a large volume. To retrieve such documents of large volume, a lot of system resources and processing time will be required. In this paper, we suggest a advanced indexing method using text partition. This method can retrieve the documents of large volume in short processing time. We applied this suggested indexing method to real information retrieval system, and proved its excellent functions through the demonstration.

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Video Content Indexing using Kullback-Leibler Distance

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2009
  • In huge video databases, the effective video content indexing method is required. While manual indexing is the most effective approach to this goal, it is slow and expensive. Thus automatic indexing is desirable and recently various indexing tools for video databases have been developed. For efficient video content indexing, the similarity measure is an important factor. This paper presents new similarity measures between frames and proposes a new algorithm to index video content using Kullback-Leibler distance defined between two histograms. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm using Kullback-Leibler distance gives remarkable high accuracy ratios compared with several conventional algorithms to index video content.

A Tree-Based Indexing Method for Mobile Data Broadcasting (모바일 데이터 브로드캐스팅을 위한 트리 기반의 인덱싱 방법)

  • Park, Mee-Hwa;Lee, Yong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2008
  • In this mobile computing environment, data broadcasting is widely used to resolve the problem of limited power and bandwidth of mobile equipments. Most previous broadcast indexing methods concentrate on flat data. However. with the growing popularity of XML, an increasing amount of information is being stored and exchanged in the XML format. We propose a novel indexing method. called TOP tree(Tree Ordering based Path summary tree), for indexing XML document on mobile broadcast environments. TOP tree is a path summary tree which provides a concise structure summary at group level using global IDs and element information at local level using local IDs. Based on the TOP tree representation, we suggest a broadcast stream generation and query Processing method that efficiently handles not only simple Path queries but also multiple path queries. We have compared our indexing method with other indexing methods. Evaluation results show that our approaches can effectively improve the access time and tune-in time in a wireless broadcasting environment.

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An Implementation of Efficient M-tree based Indexing on Flash-Memory Storage System (플래시 메모리 저장장치에서 효율적인 M-트리 기반의 인덱싱 구현)

  • Yu, Jeong-Soo;Nang, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 2010
  • As the storage capacity of the flash memories increased portable devices began to store mass amount of multimedia data on flash memory. Therefore, there has been a need for an effective data management scheme by indexing structure. Among many indexing schemes, M-tree is well known for it's suitability for multimedia data with high dimensional matrix space. Since flash memories have writing operation restriction, there is a performance limitation in indexing scheme with frequent write operation. In this paper, a new node split method with reduced write operation for m-tree indexing scheme in flash memory is proposed. According to experiments the proposed method reduced the write operation to about 7% of the original method. The proposed method will effectively construct an indexing structure for multimedia data in flash memories.

A Sequential Indexing Method for Multidimensional Range Queries (다차원 범위 질의를 위한 순차 색인 기법)

  • Cha Guang-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.254-262
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new sequential indexing method called segment-page indexing (SP-indexing) for multidimensional range queries. The design objectives of SP-indexing are twofold:(1) improving the range query performance of multidimensional indexing methods (MIMs) and (2) providing a compromise between optimal index clustering and the full index reorganization overhead. Although more than ten years of database research has resulted in a great variety of MIMs, most efforts have focused on data-level clustering and there has been less attempt to cluster indexes. As a result, most relevant index nodes are widely scattered on a disk and many random disk accesses are required during the search. SP-indexing avoids such scattering by storing the relevant nodes contiguously in a segment that contains a sequence of contiguous disk pages and improves performance by offering sequential access within a segment. Experimental results demonstrate that SP-indexing improves query performance up to several times compared with traditional MIMs using small disk pages with respect to total elapsed time and it reduces waste of disk bandwidth due to the use of simple large pages.

An Indexing Model for Efficient Structure Retrieval of XML Documents (XML 문서의 효율적인 구조 검색을 위한 색인 모델)

  • Park, Jong-Gwan;Son, Chung-Beom;Gang, Hyeong-Il;Yu, Jae-Su;Lee, Byeong-Yeop
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.8D no.5
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    • pp.451-460
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose an indexing model for efficient structure retrieval of XML documents. The proposed indexing model consists of structured information that supports a wide range of queries such as content-based queries and structure-attribute queries at all levels of the document hierarchy and index organizations that are constructed based on the information. To support structured retrieval, a new representation method for structured information is presented. Using this structured information, we design content index, structure index, and attribute index for efficient retrieval. also, we explain processing procedures for mixed queries and evaluate the performance of proposed indexing model. It is shown that the proposed indexing model achieves better retrieval performance than the existing method.

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Development of an Indexing Model for Korean Textual Databases (국내 문자정보 데이터베이스의 색인에 관한 연구)

  • 정영미
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.19-43
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    • 1996
  • The indexing languages and techniques were ~ u ~ e y e d for Korean textual databases, and retrieval effectivenesses of two indexing languages were evaluated in an online searching experiment. It was found that most of the Korean textual databases surveyed employ natural language indexing by either an automatic or a manual method, and that natural language indexing may outperform controlled language indexing if appropriate search strategies are employed.

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Protein Sequence Search based on N-gram Indexing

  • Hwang, Mi-Nyeong;Kim, Jin-Suk
    • Bioinformatics and Biosystems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2006
  • According to the advancement of experimental techniques in molecular biology, genomic and protein sequence databases are increasing in size exponentially, and mean sequence lengths are also increasing. Because the sizes of these databases become larger, it is difficult to search similar sequences in biological databases with significant homologies to a query sequence. In this paper, we present the N-gram indexing method to retrieve similar sequences fast, precisely and comparably. This method regards a protein sequence as a text written in language of 20 amino acid codes, adapts N-gram tokens of fixed-length as its indexing scheme for sequence strings. After such tokens are indexed for all the sequences in the database, sequences can be searched with information retrieval algorithms. Using this new method, we have developed a protein sequence search system named as ProSeS (PROtein Sequence Search). ProSeS is a protein sequence analysis system which provides overall analysis results such as similar sequences with significant homologies, predicted subcellular locations of the query sequence, and major keywords extracted from annotations of similar sequences. We show experimentally that the N-gram indexing approach saves the retrieval time significantly, and that it is as accurate as current popular search tool BLAST.

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Audio-Visual Content Analysis Based Clustering for Unsupervised Debate Indexing (비교사 토론 인덱싱을 위한 시청각 콘텐츠 분석 기반 클러스터링)

  • Keum, Ji-Soo;Lee, Hyon-Soo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.244-251
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    • 2008
  • In this research, we propose an unsupervised debate indexing method using audio and visual information. The proposed method combines clustering results of speech by BIC and visual by distance function. The combination of audio-visual information reduces the problem of individual use of speech and visual information. Also, an effective content based analysis is possible. We have performed various experiments to evaluate the proposed method according to use of audio-visual information for five types of debate data. From experimental results, we found that the effect of audio-visual integration outperforms individual use of speech and visual information for debate indexing.